PURPOSE: To find a significant predictive factor for the efficacy of endovascular treatment of peripheral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred seventy-six patients (73 male patients and 103 female patients; mean age, 29.4 y) who underwent treatment for AVMs in the body or extremities were included. Per Schobinger classification, lesions in 31 patients (18%) were stage II, those in 136 (77%) were stage III, and those in nine (5%) were stage IV. AVMs were located in the extremities in 130 patients (74%) and in the trunk in 46 patients (26%). AVMs were angiographically classified as type I (n = 1), type II (n = 36), type IIIa (n = 6), type IIIb (n = 9 1), or complex type (n = 42). Demographic factors, clinical data, and imaging data were analyzed to determine a statistically significant relationship with overall clinical outcomes. RESULTS: Overall, 68 patients (39%) were cured, 91 patients (52%) showed a partial response, nine patients (5%) showed no response, treatment failed in seven patients (4%), and treatment aggravated the condition in one patient (1%). The overall complication rate was 45% (79 of 176 patients). Minor complications developed in 62 patients (35%) and major complications developed in 17 (10%). Statistically, the extent of AVMs (odds ratio, 0.199) and angiographic classification (odds ratio, 0.162) were significant predictive factors for overall clinical outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Endovascular treatment of peripheral AVMs, planned with consideration of anatomic extent and angiographic subtypes, is likely to yield good clinical results with low complication rates.
PURPOSE: To find a significant predictive factor for the efficacy of endovascular treatment of peripheral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred seventy-six patients (73 male patients and 103 female patients; mean age, 29.4 y) who underwent treatment for AVMs in the body or extremities were included. Per Schobinger classification, lesions in 31 patients (18%) were stage II, those in 136 (77%) were stage III, and those in nine (5%) were stage IV. AVMs were located in the extremities in 130 patients (74%) and in the trunk in 46 patients (26%). AVMs were angiographically classified as type I (n = 1), type II (n = 36), type IIIa (n = 6), type IIIb (n = 9 1), or complex type (n = 42). Demographic factors, clinical data, and imaging data were analyzed to determine a statistically significant relationship with overall clinical outcomes. RESULTS: Overall, 68 patients (39%) were cured, 91 patients (52%) showed a partial response, nine patients (5%) showed no response, treatment failed in seven patients (4%), and treatment aggravated the condition in one patient (1%). The overall complication rate was 45% (79 of 176 patients). Minor complications developed in 62 patients (35%) and major complications developed in 17 (10%). Statistically, the extent of AVMs (odds ratio, 0.199) and angiographic classification (odds ratio, 0.162) were significant predictive factors for overall clinical outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Endovascular treatment of peripheral AVMs, planned with consideration of anatomic extent and angiographic subtypes, is likely to yield good clinical results with low complication rates.
Authors: Tales V C Albuquerque; Dimitrius Nikolaos Jaconi Stamoulis; Lucas M Monsignore; Luis Henrique de Castro-Afonso; Guilherme Seizem Nakiri; Marco Tulio Rezende; Felipe Padovani Trivelato; José Ricardo Vanzin; Alexandre Cordeiro Ulhoa; Daniel G Abud Journal: Diagn Interv Radiol Date: 2021-03 Impact factor: 2.630