Rational use of blood: a study report on single unit transfusion.

Rational use of blood and minimise risks of blood transfusion have been repeatedly emphasized by WHO and various other experts. One of the measures is to discourage practice of single unit transfusion as it is avoidable in large majority of cases. The present study explores the data of such transfusions. A pilot study carried out during January 2000-December 2000 and then a follow up study is carried pout during January 2006-June 2007. During the pilot study done during 12 months a total of 10,0100 blood transfusions were given, out of which 55.1% were single unit transfusions. The preliminary results were presented in a regional conference and then a meeting and discussion with various clinical heads were arranged in January 2001. Then a follow up study is carried out from January 2006-June 2007 (18 months). It is found that a total of 12,248 blood transfusions are given during this spell, out of which 52.81% were single unit transfusions. Conclusion and some suggestions are offered to improve blood transfusion services and awareness in our country.