Literature DB >> 23092789

Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for patients with high-risk extremity and truncal sarcomas: a 10-year single institution retrospective study.

Nicole J Look Hong1, Francis J Hornicek, David C Harmon, Edwin Choy, Yen-Lin Chen, Sam S Yoon, G Petur Nielsen, Jackie Szymonifka, Beow Y Yeap, Thomas F DeLaney, John T Mullen.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Patients with large, high-grade extremity and truncal soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are at considerable risk for recurrence. A regimen of pre-operative chemotherapy consisting of mesna, adriamycin, ifosfamide and dacarbazine (MAID), interdigitated with radiotherapy (RT), followed by resection and post-operative chemotherapy with or without RT, has demonstrated high rates of local and distant control. The goal of this study is to assess outcomes in a recent cohort of patients treated on this regimen.
METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed records of 66 consecutive patients with STS of the extremity or trunk who were treated with the aforementioned regimen from May 2000 to April 2011. Clinicopathologic characteristics and patient outcomes were analysed.
RESULTS: Sixty-six patients were analysed and were equally divided between grade 2 and 3 tumours. Margins were negative in 57 (89%) patients and positive in seven (11%) patients. At a median follow-up of 46 months, there were six (9%) locoregional and 20 (30%) distant recurrences. The locoregional and distant 5-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) rates were 91% and 64%, respectively. The 5-year overall (OS) and disease-specific survival rates were 86% and 89%, respectively. There were no treatment-related deaths or secondary myelodysplasias. Thirty-four (52%) patients had grade 3 or 4 acute haematologic chemotherapy-related toxicity. There were no statistically significant predictors of OS or RFS.
CONCLUSIONS: For a contemporary cohort of patients with high-risk extremity and truncal STS, a regimen of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery continues to result in high rates of survival with tolerable short- and long-term toxicity.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23092789      PMCID: PMC3777719          DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.10.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Cancer        ISSN: 0959-8049            Impact factor:   9.162


  29 in total

Review 1.  Prognostic factors for local control of sarcomas of the soft tissues managed by radiation and surgery.

Authors:  I J Spiro; M C Gebhardt; L C Jennings; H J Mankin; D C Harmon; H D Suit
Journal:  Semin Oncol       Date:  1997-10       Impact factor: 4.929

2.  Long-term results of a prospective randomized trial of adjuvant brachytherapy in soft tissue sarcoma.

Authors:  P W Pisters; L B Harrison; D H Leung; J M Woodruff; E S Casper; M F Brennan
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  1996-03       Impact factor: 44.544

3.  Adjuvant chemotherapy for localised resectable soft-tissue sarcoma of adults: meta-analysis of individual data. Sarcoma Meta-analysis Collaboration.

Authors: 
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1997-12-06       Impact factor: 79.321

4.  Randomized prospective study of the benefit of adjuvant radiation therapy in the treatment of soft tissue sarcomas of the extremity.

Authors:  J C Yang; A E Chang; A R Baker; W F Sindelar; D N Danforth; S L Topalian; T DeLaney; E Glatstein; S M Steinberg; M J Merino; S A Rosenberg
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  1998-01       Impact factor: 44.544

5.  Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for primary high-grade extremity soft tissue sarcoma.

Authors:  S R Grobmyer; R G Maki; G D Demetri; M Mazumdar; E Riedel; M F Brennan; S Singer
Journal:  Ann Oncol       Date:  2004-11       Impact factor: 32.976

6.  Phase II study of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy in the management of high-risk, high-grade, soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities and body wall: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group Trial 9514.

Authors:  William G Kraybill; Jonathon Harris; Ira J Spiro; David S Ettinger; Thomas F DeLaney; Ronald H Blum; David R Lucas; David C Harmon; G Douglas Letson; Burton Eisenberg
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2006-02-01       Impact factor: 44.544

7.  Acute and long-term effects on limb function of combined modality limb sparing therapy for extremity soft tissue sarcoma.

Authors:  S F Stinson; T F DeLaney; J Greenberg; J C Yang; M H Lampert; J E Hicks; D Venzon; D E White; S A Rosenberg; E J Glatstein
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  1991-11       Impact factor: 7.038

8.  Preoperative radiation, surgical margins, and local control of extremity sarcomas of soft tissues.

Authors:  C Sadoski; H D Suit; A Rosenberg; H Mankin; J Efird
Journal:  J Surg Oncol       Date:  1993-04       Impact factor: 3.454

9.  Influence of surgical margins on outcome in patients with preoperatively irradiated extremity soft tissue sarcomas.

Authors:  K K Tanabe; R E Pollock; L M Ellis; A Murphy; N Sherman; M M Romsdahl
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  1994-03-15       Impact factor: 6.860

10.  Radiation therapy for control of soft-tissue sarcomas resected with positive margins.

Authors:  Thomas F Delaney; Lucyna Kepka; Saveli I Goldberg; Francis J Hornicek; Mark C Gebhardt; Sam S Yoon; Dempsey S Springfield; Kevin A Raskin; David C Harmon; David G Kirsch; Henry J Mankin; Andrew E Rosenberg; G Petur Nielsen; Herman D Suit
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  2007-04-01       Impact factor: 7.038

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  17 in total

Review 1.  Preoperative therapy for extremity soft tissue sarcomas.

Authors:  Lara E Davis; Christopher W Ryan
Journal:  Curr Treat Options Oncol       Date:  2015-06

Review 2.  Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in soft tissue sarcomas: latest evidence and clinical implications.

Authors:  Sandro Pasquali; Alessandro Gronchi
Journal:  Ther Adv Med Oncol       Date:  2017-04-16       Impact factor: 8.168

3.  Prognostic Factors in Indian Patients Operated for Soft Tissue Sarcomas-a Retrospective Cross-sectional Analysis.

Authors:  Akshay Tiwari; Swati Shah; Ashwani Kumar Sharma; Sandeep Mehta; Ullas Batra; S K Sharma; A K Dewan
Journal:  Indian J Surg Oncol       Date:  2016-11-02

4.  Evaluation of two modalities of perioperative treatment in the management of extremity and truncal soft tissue sarcomas: neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy and sequential treatment.

Authors:  J Attal; B Cabarrou; T Valentin; J P Nesseler; E Stoeckle; A Ducassou; T Filleron; S Le Guellec; B Boulet; G Vogin; G Ferron; E Cohen-Jonathan Moyal; M Delannes; C Chevreau
Journal:  Strahlenther Onkol       Date:  2021-10-21       Impact factor: 3.621

Review 5.  Virtual Biopsy in Soft Tissue Sarcoma. How Close Are We?

Authors:  Amani Arthur; Edward W Johnston; Jessica M Winfield; Matthew D Blackledge; Robin L Jones; Paul H Huang; Christina Messiou
Journal:  Front Oncol       Date:  2022-07-01       Impact factor: 5.738

6.  The Width of the Surgical Margin Does Not Influence Outcomes in Extremity and Truncal Soft Tissue Sarcoma Treated With Radiotherapy.

Authors:  Rima Ahmad; Alex Jacobson; Francis Hornicek; Alex B Haynes; Edwin Choy; Gregory Cote; G Petur Nielsen; Yen-Lin Chen; Thomas F DeLaney; John T Mullen
Journal:  Oncologist       Date:  2016-07-20

7.  Prognostic significance of treatment-induced pathologic necrosis in extremity and truncal soft tissue sarcoma after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.

Authors:  John T Mullen; Francis J Hornicek; David C Harmon; Kevin A Raskin; Yen-Lin Chen; Jackie Szymonifka; Beow Y Yeap; Edwin Choy; Thomas F DeLaney; G Petur Nielsen
Journal:  Cancer       Date:  2014-07-31       Impact factor: 6.860

Review 8.  Systemic treatment of soft-tissue sarcoma-gold standard and novel therapies.

Authors:  Mark Linch; Aisha B Miah; Khin Thway; Ian R Judson; Charlotte Benson
Journal:  Nat Rev Clin Oncol       Date:  2014-03-18       Impact factor: 66.675

Review 9.  Soft tissue sarcoma of the extremities: pending questions on surgery and radiotherapy.

Authors:  Fien Hoefkens; Charlotte Dehandschutter; Johan Somville; Paul Meijnders; Dirk Van Gestel
Journal:  Radiat Oncol       Date:  2016-10-12       Impact factor: 3.481

10.  Upper extremity sarcoma: impact of current practice guidelines and controversies on reconstructive approaches.

Authors:  Marek Dobke; Gina A Mackert
Journal:  SICOT J       Date:  2017-02-21
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