Literature DB >> 23087290

Pins and needles and unilateral foot drop: a presentation of sarcoidosis.

Ahmed Fahim1, Jack A Kastelik, Jaymin B Morjaria, Simon Paul Hart.   

Abstract

We describe a case of sarcoidosis in a 57-year-old man who presented with neurological symptoms of pins and needles in both of his hands, left leg weakness and left foot drop. Neurophysiological examination revealed asymmetric motor and sensory polyneuropathy. Common peroneal nerve involvement accounted for the left foot drop. Thoracic CT scan revealed bilateral hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. He had hypercalcaemia and raised serum ACE level. Histological examination of a mediastinal lymph node showed non-caseating epithelioid cell granulomas consistent with the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. There was no evidence of acid-fast bacilli or fungi on special stains. This case highlights the importance of considering sarcoidosis as a potential diagnosis in patients presenting with peripheral neuropathy. Although response to corticosteroids and immunosuppressive therapy may be seen, in our case the patient's neurological deficit remained persistent despite treatment.

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Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 23087290      PMCID: PMC4544169          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007395

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  11 in total

1.  Improvement of small fiber neuropathy in a sarcoidosis patient after treatment with infliximab.

Authors:  Elske Hoitsma; Carin G Faber; Marijke van Santen-Hoeufft; Jolanda De Vries; Jos P H Reulen; Marjolein Drent
Journal:  Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis       Date:  2006-03       Impact factor: 0.670

2.  Clinical characteristics of patients in a case control study of sarcoidosis.

Authors:  R P Baughman; A S Teirstein; M A Judson; M D Rossman; H Yeager; E A Bresnitz; L DePalo; G Hunninghake; M C Iannuzzi; C J Johns; G McLennan; D R Moller; L S Newman; D L Rabin; C Rose; B Rybicki; S E Weinberger; M L Terrin; G L Knatterud; R Cherniak
Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med       Date:  2001-11-15       Impact factor: 21.405

3.  Familial aggregation of sarcoidosis. A case-control etiologic study of sarcoidosis (ACCESS).

Authors:  B A Rybicki; M C Iannuzzi; M M Frederick; B W Thompson; M D Rossman; E A Bresnitz; M L Terrin; D R Moller; J Barnard; R P Baughman; L DePalo; G Hunninghake; C Johns; M A Judson; G L Knatterud; G McLennan; L S Newman; D L Rabin; C Rose; A S Teirstein; S E Weinberger; H Yeager; R Cherniack
Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med       Date:  2001-12-01       Impact factor: 21.405

4.  Pulmonary sarcoidosis: could mycoplasma-like organisms be a cause?

Authors:  L A Johnson; J R Edsall; J H Austin; K Ellis
Journal:  Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis       Date:  1996-03       Impact factor: 0.670

5.  Presentations and outcomes of neurosarcoidosis: a study of 54 cases.

Authors:  S Pawate; H Moses; S Sriram
Journal:  QJM       Date:  2009-04-20

6.  Treatment of corticosteroid-resistant neurosarcoidosis with a short-course cyclophosphamide regimen.

Authors:  John D Doty; Joseph E Mazur; Marc A Judson
Journal:  Chest       Date:  2003-11       Impact factor: 9.410

7.  Tumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitor treatment for sarcoidosis refractory to conventional treatments: a report of five patients.

Authors:  C Pritchard; K Nadarajah
Journal:  Ann Rheum Dis       Date:  2004-03       Impact factor: 19.103

8.  Neurosarcoidosis: a study of 30 new cases.

Authors:  F G Joseph; N J Scolding
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  2008-10-31       Impact factor: 10.154

9.  Aggressive therapy for neurosarcoidosis: long-term follow-up of 48 treated patients.

Authors:  Thomas F Scott; Kristin Yandora; April Valeri; Carol Chieffe; Carol Schramke
Journal:  Arch Neurol       Date:  2007-05

10.  Role of radiotherapy in the treatment of neurosarcoidosis.

Authors:  Michael D Menninger; Robert J Amdur; Robert B Marcus
Journal:  Am J Clin Oncol       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 2.339

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