PURPOSE: To report the visual outcomes and complications of cataract surgery in a large series of patients with nanophthalmos. DESIGN: Retrospective, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS: Forty-three eyes with an axial length ≤ 20.5 mm of 32 adult patients who underwent cataract surgery in a tertiary clinic. METHODS: Medical records of patients undergoing cataract surgery between 1994 and 2010 were reviewed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 6 months after surgery and postoperative complications occurring during the entire follow-up period. RESULTS: Forty-three eyes of 32 patients (aged 19-87 years; median, 69 years) were included. Cataract surgery resulted in improvement of ≥ 3 Snellen lines in 19 eyes (44.2%). Two eyes (4.7%) lost ≥ 3 Snellen lines because of corneal decompensation in one and angle-closure glaucoma in the other. During the entire follow-up period, complications occurred in 12 eyes (27.9%). The most frequent complications were uveal effusion (9.3%) and cystoid macular edema (CME) (7.0%). CONCLUSIONS: Cataract surgery in patients with nanophthalmos remains a surgical challenge, and complications often occur in these high-risk eyes.
PURPOSE: To report the visual outcomes and complications of cataract surgery in a large series of patients with nanophthalmos. DESIGN: Retrospective, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS: Forty-three eyes with an axial length ≤ 20.5 mm of 32 adult patients who underwent cataract surgery in a tertiary clinic. METHODS: Medical records of patients undergoing cataract surgery between 1994 and 2010 were reviewed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 6 months after surgery and postoperative complications occurring during the entire follow-up period. RESULTS: Forty-three eyes of 32 patients (aged 19-87 years; median, 69 years) were included. Cataract surgery resulted in improvement of ≥ 3 Snellen lines in 19 eyes (44.2%). Two eyes (4.7%) lost ≥ 3 Snellen lines because of corneal decompensation in one and angle-closure glaucoma in the other. During the entire follow-up period, complications occurred in 12 eyes (27.9%). The most frequent complications were uveal effusion (9.3%) and cystoid macular edema (CME) (7.0%). CONCLUSIONS:Cataract surgery in patients with nanophthalmos remains a surgical challenge, and complications often occur in these high-risk eyes.
Authors: Mays Talib; Mary J van Schooneveld; Jan Wijnholds; Maria M van Genderen; Nicoline E Schalij-Delfos; Herman E Talsma; Ralph J Florijn; Jacoline B Ten Brink; Frans P M Cremers; Alberta A H J Thiadens; L Ingeborgh van den Born; Carel B Hoyng; Magda A Meester-Smoor; Arthur A Bergen; Camiel J F Boon Journal: Acta Ophthalmol Date: 2021-02-02 Impact factor: 3.761
Authors: Alexander C Day; Anthony P Khawaja; Tunde Peto; Shabina Hayat; Robert Luben; David C Broadway; Kay-Tee Khaw; Paul J Foster Journal: BMJ Open Date: 2013-07-24 Impact factor: 2.692