Emerging invasive fungal diseases in transplantation.

Invasive fungal infections continue to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality in severely immunocompromised transplant patients. Although Candida spp. and Aspergillus spp. represent the majority of identified pathogens, other fungi have become increasingly prevalent among this patient population. Diagnosis and treatment of invasive fungal infections remain a challenge in transplant medicine despite recent major advances. In this review, we will emphasize emerging topics in invasive fungal infections in transplantations that occurred in 2011-2012. The current literature was reviewed to synthesize new trends in epidemiology, recent outbreaks, clinical findings, and advances in diagnostic and therapeutic resources.