Literature DB >> 23053255

Effect of aprepitant on the pharmacokinetics of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor dinaciclib in patients with advanced malignancies.

Da Zhang1, Monica Mita, Geoffrey I Shapiro, Jennifer Poon, Karen Small, Anjela Tzontcheva, Bhavna Kantesaria, Yali Zhu, Rajat Bannerji, Paul Statkevich.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Dinaciclib, a selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 1, CDK2, CDK5, and CDK9, is metabolized via CYP3A4. Aprepitant, a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, is an inhibitor and inducer of CYP3A4. We conducted a randomized, crossover study to investigate the effects of single oral doses of aprepitant when coadministered with dinaciclib.
METHODS: As part of a phase 1 dose-escalation trial, subjects with advanced malignancies were randomized into a 2-period, multi-cycle, crossover study to investigate the effect of single doses of oral aprepitant on the pharmacokinetics of 29.6 mg/m(2) dinaciclib administered by 2-h intravenous infusion. During cycle 1 and cycle 2, subjects received dinaciclib with aprepitant in one cycle and dinaciclib without aprepitant in the other cycle; aprepitant was administered at a dose of 125 mg orally on day 1 and 80 mg orally on days 2 and 3, along with standard dosing regimens of ondansetron and dexamethasone.
RESULTS: Twelve patients completed the study; T (max) occurred approximately 2 h after the initiation of the infusion. The percent geometric mean ratio (dinaciclib + aprepitant vs. dinaciclib alone) was 106 % (90 % confidence interval [CI] 89-126 %) and 111 % (90 % CI 93-132 %) for dinaciclib C(max) and AUC([I]), respectively. The half-life and clearance of dinaciclib were similar, with or without aprepitant.
CONCLUSIONS: Coadministration of dinaciclib with aprepitant resulted in no clinically significant effect on the pharmacokinetics and did not alter the safety profile of dinaciclib in patients with advanced malignancies.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23053255     DOI: 10.1007/s00280-012-1967-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cancer Chemother Pharmacol        ISSN: 0344-5704            Impact factor:   3.333


  12 in total

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Review 10.  Inhibitors of Cyclin-Dependent Kinases: Types and Their Mechanism of Action.

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