Literature DB >> 23035156

Secondary hypokalaemic paralysis.

Ankush Gupta1, Vibhu Narain Khanna, Imran Rizvi, Anirban Gupta.   

Abstract

A 28-year-old man presented with acute onset, ascending-type and bilateral symmetrical areflexic motor paralysis. There was a history of fever 3 days prior to paralysis, multiple episodes of vomiting, chloroquine use and intravenous dextrose administration. Investigations revealed metabolic alkalosis with normal serum potassium level but ECG showed characteristic changes of hypokalaemia based on which patient was managed successfully. This case highlights the importance of ECG findings of hypokalaemia in the presence of non-confirmatory laboratory values while evaluating a case of acute flaccid quadriplegia.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23035156      PMCID: PMC4543112          DOI: 10.1136/bcr-03-2012-6135

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  10 in total

Review 1.  Hypokalemia.

Authors:  F J Gennari
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1998-08-13       Impact factor: 91.245

Review 2.  Hypokalemic paralyses: a review of the etiologies, pathophysiology, presentation, and therapy.

Authors:  R E Stedwell; K M Allen; L S Binder
Journal:  Am J Emerg Med       Date:  1992-03       Impact factor: 2.469

3.  Tall and peaked U waves in hypokalemia.

Authors:  G V Reddy; L Schamroth; C L Schamroth
Journal:  Chest       Date:  1987-04       Impact factor: 9.410

4.  Identification of mutations in the CACNL1A3 gene in 13 families of Scandinavian origin having hypokalemic periodic paralysis and evidence of a founder effect in Danish families.

Authors:  A Sillén; T Sørensen; I Kantola; M L Friis; K H Gustavson; C Wadelius
Journal:  Am J Med Genet       Date:  1997-03-03

5.  Hypokalemia after theophylline intoxication. The effects of acute vs chronic poisoning.

Authors:  M Shannon; F H Lovejoy
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  1989-12

Review 6.  The molecular basis of inherited hypokalemic alkalosis: Bartter's and Gitelman's syndromes.

Authors:  D B Simon; R P Lifton
Journal:  Am J Physiol       Date:  1996-11

7.  Hypokalemia and arrhythmias.

Authors:  R H Helfant
Journal:  Am J Med       Date:  1986-04-25       Impact factor: 4.965

8.  Record linkage study of hypokalaemia in hospitalized patients.

Authors:  B J Paice; K R Paterson; F Onyanga-Omara; T Donnelly; J M Gray; D H Lawson
Journal:  Postgrad Med J       Date:  1986-03       Impact factor: 2.401

9.  Hypokalaemia related to acute chloroquine ingestion.

Authors:  J L Clemessy; C Favier; S W Borron; P E Hantson; E Vicaut; F J Baud
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1995-09-30       Impact factor: 79.321

Review 10.  Disturbances of potassium homeostasis in poisoning.

Authors:  S M Bradberry; J A Vale
Journal:  J Toxicol Clin Toxicol       Date:  1995
  10 in total

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