Achieving good glycaemic control-effective use of self monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG).

There is a sustained rise in the prevalence of diabetes and its complications over past decade worldwide. Self monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) forms an integral part of the management plan for glycaemic control in diabetes which is directly related to the risk of diabetic complications. There have been significant advances in glucose monitoring techniques over years in order to improve and make diabetes management easier and more precise. Optimal use of SMBG requires correct monitoring technique, calibration of device and proper interpretation of data and adjustment of diet, exercise and drug therapy to achieve glycaemic goals. This review aims to highlight importance of SMBG in glycaemic control with emphasis on indication of monitoring, frequency and tools for effective use of SMBG for achieving glycaemic control.