Carolyn A Greene1, Karla Klein Murdock. 1. Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut Health Center, West Hartford, CT, USA. cgreene@uchc.edu
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the role of control beliefs in the relationship between SES and health. METHODS: Two different aspects of perceived control - contingency beliefs (locus of control) and competence beliefs (self-efficacy) - were examined in relation to subjective SES and physical health outcomes (subjective health, functional impairment, chronic health problems, and acute health symptoms) in a diverse sample of undergraduates (N=231). RESULTS: Low self-efficacy was directly associated with poorer health outcomes and mediated the relationship between low SES and health, whereas locus of control did not. CONCLUSIONS: Health behavior interventions targeting generalized competence beliefs may benefit individuals from low SES backgrounds.
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the role of control beliefs in the relationship between SES and health. METHODS: Two different aspects of perceived control - contingency beliefs (locus of control) and competence beliefs (self-efficacy) - were examined in relation to subjective SES and physical health outcomes (subjective health, functional impairment, chronic health problems, and acute health symptoms) in a diverse sample of undergraduates (N=231). RESULTS: Low self-efficacy was directly associated with poorer health outcomes and mediated the relationship between low SES and health, whereas locus of control did not. CONCLUSIONS: Health behavior interventions targeting generalized competence beliefs may benefit individuals from low SES backgrounds.
Authors: Katharine E Duckworth; Allison M Forti; Gregory B Russell; Seema Naik; David Hurd; Richard P McQuellon Journal: Am J Hosp Palliat Care Date: 2013-08-13 Impact factor: 2.500