Literature DB >> 23006605

Management of diabetes in Guinean traditional medicine: an ethnobotanical investigation in the coastal lowlands.

Abdoulaye Diallo1, Mohamed Sahar Traore, Sékou Moussa Keita, Mamadou Aliou Balde, Abdoulaye Keita, Mohamed Camara, Sabine Van Miert, Luc Pieters, Aliou Mamadou Balde.   

Abstract

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: This survey was carried out in the coastal lowlands of Guinea-Conakry in order to make an inventory of plants used by traditional healers, herbalists and diabetic patients for the management of diabetes mellitus.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Frequent ethnomedical and ethnobotanical investigations were conducted from June 2008 to December 2009 in Conakry, Kindia, Forécariah, Dubréka, Boke, Fria and Boffa. It is a cross-sectional survey and data collection is based on the interactive method. During this period a total of 112 people aged from 39 to 76 years old were interviewed.
RESULTS: During this investigation 146 plant species belonging to 55 families were collected. The most cited plants were Anacardium occidentale L. and Ficus spp., while the Fabaceae family was the most represented, followed by the Euphorbiaceae and Rubiaceae. The most frequently plant parts used by the traditional healers and the herbalists were the stem-bark and decoctions the most common preparation mode.
CONCLUSIONS: It is clear that a variety of plants is used in the management and treatment of diabetes. Due to the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes, there is an urgent need for scientific investigations to rationalise the use of these traditional remedies, which could represent accessible alternative medicines for the Guinean populations.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 23006605     DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2012.09.020

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Ethnopharmacol        ISSN: 0378-8741            Impact factor:   4.360


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