Literature DB >> 23001017

Reverse gracilis muscle flap: an alternative means of skin coverage for recurrent infection after TKA.

Jae A Jung1, Yang Woo Kim, Young Woo Cheon.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Poor wound-healing and skin necrosis are serious but not unusual complications after total knee arthroplasty, and when skin or soft tissue necrosis occurs, reconstructions in the knee area need thin, pliable, tough skin flaps.
METHODS: A 62-year-old man, who previously underwent multiple TKR operations due to recurrent infection, was transferred from another hospital after a gastrocnemius muscle rotation flap failed. We decided to treat the affected area with a reverse gracilis muscle flap. After confirming that the secondary pedicle was intact by Doppler sonography, muscle dissection was extended to the entry of the secondary pedicle. The proximal tendon of the gracilis muscle was transected, and the muscle was rotated 180° and placed at the recipient site.
RESULTS: The aim is to report a case of reconstruction at the anterior knee using a reverse gracilis muscle flap that achieved an excellent final clinical result.
CONCLUSION: This case suggests that the indications for a reverse gracilis muscle flap could be broadened when other flaps are not available for knee prosthesis coverage.

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Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 23001017     DOI: 10.1007/s00167-012-2210-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc        ISSN: 0942-2056            Impact factor:   4.342


  14 in total

1.  Operative management and outcome of complex wounds following total knee arthroplasty.

Authors:  M Y Nahabedian; M A Mont; J C Orlando; R E Delanois; D S Hungerford
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  1999-11       Impact factor: 4.730

2.  The gracilis (medial circumflex femoral) perforator flap: a medial groin free flap?

Authors:  Geoffrey G Hallock
Journal:  Ann Plast Surg       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 1.539

3.  Comparative anatomical study of the gracilis and coracobrachialis muscles: implications for facial reanimation.

Authors:  G Ian Taylor; Adam Cichowitz; Soon Ghee Ang; Sugitha Seneviratne; Mark Ashton
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 4.730

4.  Reversed gracilis pedicle flap for coverage of a total knee prosthesis.

Authors:  C Tiengo; V Macchi; E Vigato; A Porzionato; C Stecco; B Azzena; A Morra; R De Caro
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  2010-07-07       Impact factor: 5.284

Review 5.  Wound complications in total knee arthroplasty. Which flap is to be used? With or without retention of prosthesis?

Authors:  Alfredo Schiavone Panni; Michele Vasso; Simone Cerciello; Marzia Salgarello
Journal:  Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc       Date:  2010-12-15       Impact factor: 4.342

6.  The anatomic basis of the gracilis perforator flap.

Authors:  Efstathios G Lykoudis; Georgia-Alexandra Ch Spyropoulou; Catherine C Vlastou
Journal:  Br J Plast Surg       Date:  2005-05-31

7.  Clinical experience with a reverse-flow anterolateral thigh perforator flap for the reconstruction of soft-tissue defects of the knee and proximal lower leg.

Authors:  M Erol Demirseren; Kamran Efendioglu; C Ozerk Demiralp; Kasim Kilicarslan; Huseyin Akkaya
Journal:  J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg       Date:  2011-07-23       Impact factor: 2.740

8.  Classification of the vascular anatomy of muscles: experimental and clinical correlation.

Authors:  S J Mathes; F Nahai
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  1981-02       Impact factor: 4.730

9.  Treatment of major wound necrosis following total knee arthroplasty.

Authors:  G Lian; A Cracchiolo; M Lesavoy
Journal:  J Arthroplasty       Date:  1989       Impact factor: 4.757

10.  Infection and sepsis after operations for total hip or knee-joint replacement: influence of ultraclean air, prophylactic antibiotics and other factors.

Authors:  O M Lidwell; E J Lowbury; W Whyte; R Blowers; S J Stanley; D Lowe
Journal:  J Hyg (Lond)       Date:  1984-12
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  4 in total

1.  Saving grace: distally pedicled gracilis muscular flap in lower limb salvage.

Authors:  Kavit Amin; Marlese Dempsey; Shadi Ghali; Adriaan Grobbelaar
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2014-08-01

2.  Use of muscular flaps for the treatment of knee prosthetic joint infection: A systematic review.

Authors:  Giuseppe Rovere; Amarildo Smakaj; Sara Calori; Marco Barbaliscia; Antonio Ziranu; Elisabetta Pataia; Giulio Maccauro; Domenico De Mauro; Francesco Liuzza
Journal:  Orthop Rev (Pavia)       Date:  2022-04-25

3.  Systematic Review and Comparative Meta-Analysis of Outcomes Following Pedicled Muscle versus Fasciocutaneous Flap Coverage for Complex Periprosthetic Wounds in Patients with Total Knee Arthroplasty.

Authors:  James M Economides; Michael V DeFazio; Kayvon Golshani; Mark Cinque; Ersilia L Anghel; Christopher E Attinger; Karen Kim Evans
Journal:  Arch Plast Surg       Date:  2017-03-15

Review 4.  A comparison of healing and complication rates between common flaps utilized in total knee arthroplasty: a review of the literature.

Authors:  Akhil A Chandra; Filippo Romanelli; Alex Tang; Luke Menken; Maximilian Zhang; Adam Feintisch; Frank A Liporace; Richard S Yoon
Journal:  Knee Surg Relat Res       Date:  2022-03-26
  4 in total

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