Literature DB >> 22950592

Characteristics of older and younger patients with suspected paracetamol toxicity.

Alice Kane1, Sarah J Mitchell, Peter R Carroll, Slade Matthews, Sarah N Hilmer.   

Abstract

AIM: The aim of this study was to compare the characteristics of older and younger patients with suspected paracetamol toxicity.
METHODS: A retrospective audit of the medical records of older (≥65 years, n = 25) and younger (20-30 years, n = 50) patients with a detectable paracetamol level at a Sydney hospital.
RESULTS: Older patients showed a different clinical pattern of suspected paracetamol toxicity and were more likely than younger patients to have multifactorial elevation of liver function tests. Additionally, older age was more likely to be associated with chronic therapeutic paracetamol dosing (71% older, 6% younger, P < 0.001), or with accidental toxic exposure (90% older, 29% younger, P < 0.001), while younger patients were more likely to have a deliberate high-dose exposure (10% older, 71% younger, P < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: The age-related differences in paracetamol exposure, paracetamol levels and liver function tests described in this population should be considered when ordering and interpreting paracetamol levels.
© 2012 The Authors. Australasian Journal on Ageing © 2012 ACOTA.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22950592     DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2012.00598.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Australas J Ageing        ISSN: 1440-6381            Impact factor:   2.111


  5 in total

1.  Acetaminophen hepatotoxicity in mice: Effect of age, frailty and exposure type.

Authors:  Alice E Kane; Sarah J Mitchell; John Mach; Aniko Huizer-Pajkos; Catriona McKenzie; Brett Jones; Victoria Cogger; David G Le Couteur; Rafael de Cabo; Sarah N Hilmer
Journal:  Exp Gerontol       Date:  2015-11-23       Impact factor: 4.032

2.  The effect of aging on acetaminophen pharmacokinetics, toxicity and Nrf2 in Fischer 344 rats.

Authors:  John Mach; Aniko Huizer-Pajkos; Victoria C Cogger; Catriona McKenzie; David G Le Couteur; Brett E Jones; Rafael de Cabo; Sarah N Hilmer
Journal:  J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci       Date:  2013-07-17       Impact factor: 6.053

3.  N-Acetyl cysteine does not prevent liver toxicity from chronic low-dose plus subacute high-dose paracetamol exposure in young or old mice.

Authors:  Alice Elizabeth Kane; Aniko Huizer-Pajkos; John Mach; Catriona McKenzie; Sarah Jayne Mitchell; Rafael de Cabo; Brett Jones; Victoria Cogger; David G Le Couteur; Sarah Nicole Hilmer
Journal:  Fundam Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2016-02-17       Impact factor: 2.748

Review 4.  Pharmacological management of chronic non-cancer pain in frail older people.

Authors:  Gloria Wong
Journal:  Aust Prescr       Date:  2022-02-01

5.  Estimates of Paracetamol Poisoning in Brazil: Analysis of Official Records From 1990s to 2020.

Authors:  Okuyama Jhh; Galvao Tf; Silva Mt
Journal:  Front Pharmacol       Date:  2022-03-08       Impact factor: 5.810

  5 in total

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