Literature DB >> 22947443

A pilot study of pulmonary rehabilitation and chest physiotherapy versus chest physiotherapy alone in bronchiectasis.

P Mandal1, M K Sidhu, L Kope, W Pollock, L M Stevenson, J L Pentland, K Turnbull, S Mac Quarrie, A T Hill.   

Abstract

AIM: The aim of our study was to assess the efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation in addition to regular chest physiotherapy in non cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.
METHODS: Thirty patients with clinically significant bronchiectasis and limited exercise tolerance were randomized into either the control group receiving chest physiotherapy (8 weeks) or into the intervention group, receiving pulmonary rehabilitation in addition to chest physiotherapy (8 weeks). Both groups were encouraged to maintain their exercise program and or chest physiotherapy, following completion of the study.
RESULTS: End of training (8 weeks) No improvement in control group. In the intervention group, incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT) improved by 56.7 m (p = 0.03), endurance walk test (EWT) by 193.3 m (p = 0.01), Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ) improved by 2.6 units (p < 0.001) and St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) by 8 units (p < 0.001). At 20 weeks (12 weeks post end of training) No improvement in control group. In the intervention group, ISWT improved by 80 m (p = 0.04) and EWT by 247.5 m (p = 0.003). LCQ improved by 4.4 units (p < 0.001) and SGRQ by 4 units (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION: Pulmonary rehabilitation in addition to regular chest physiotherapy, improves exercise tolerance and health related quality of life in non cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis and the benefit was sustained at 12 weeks post end of pulmonary rehabilitation. Clinical trials regn no. NCT00868075.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22947443     DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2012.08.004

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Respir Med        ISSN: 0954-6111            Impact factor:   3.415


  23 in total

1.  Validation of a Spanish version of the Leicester Cough Questionnaire in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.

Authors:  Gerard Muñoz; Maria Buxó; Javier de Gracia; Casilda Olveira; Miguel Angel Martinez-Garcia; Rosa Giron; Eva Polverino; Antonio Alvarez; Surinder S Birring; Montserrat Vendrell
Journal:  Chron Respir Dis       Date:  2016-02-22       Impact factor: 2.444

Review 2.  Interventions for bronchiectasis: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews.

Authors:  Emma J Welsh; David J Evans; Stephen J Fowler; Sally Spencer
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2015-07-14

Review 3.  Positive expiratory pressure therapy versus other airway clearance techniques for bronchiectasis.

Authors:  Annemarie L Lee; Angela T Burge; Anne E Holland
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2017-09-27

Review 4.  Diagnosis and management of bronchiectasis.

Authors:  Maeve P Smith
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2017-06-19       Impact factor: 8.262

5.  Management of Australian Adults with Bronchiectasis in Tertiary Care: Evidence-Based or Access-Driven?

Authors:  Simone K Visser; Peter T P Bye; Greg J Fox; Lucy D Burr; Anne B Chang; Chien-Li Holmes-Liew; Paul King; Peter G Middleton; Graeme P Maguire; Daniel Smith; Rachel M Thomson; Enna Stroil-Salama; Warwick J Britton; Lucy C Morgan
Journal:  Lung       Date:  2019-11-05       Impact factor: 2.584

6.  The Minimum Clinically Important Difference of the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test in Bronchiectasis: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Authors:  Jessica A Walsh; Suhani Patel; Ruth E Barker; Sarah E Jones; Stephanie C Wynne; Samantha S C Kon; Julius Cairn; Michael R Loebinger; Robert Wilson; William D-C Man; Claire M Nolan
Journal:  Ann Am Thorac Soc       Date:  2020-03

Review 7.  Bronchiectasis.

Authors:  Cecile Magis-Escurra; Monique He Reijers
Journal:  BMJ Clin Evid       Date:  2015-02-25

8.  Effects of Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Systemic Inflammation and Exercise Capacity in Bronchiectasis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Authors:  Amanda Souza Araújo; Mara Rúbia Figueiredo; Isabella Lomonaco; Fernando Lundgren; Rafael Mesquita; Eanes Delgado Barros Pereira
Journal:  Lung       Date:  2022-05-11       Impact factor: 2.584

Review 9.  Airway clearance techniques for bronchiectasis.

Authors:  Annemarie L Lee; Angela T Burge; Anne E Holland
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2015-11-23

10.  Approach to the diagnosis and treatment of non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease.

Authors:  Kelly M Pennington; Ann Vu; Douglas Challener; Christina G Rivera; F N U Shweta; John D Zeuli; Zelalem Temesgen
Journal:  J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis       Date:  2021-05-08
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