Literature DB >> 22942531

Minding Rachlin's eliminative materialism.

J J McDowell1.   

Abstract

Rachlin's teleological behaviorism eliminates the first-person ontology of conscious experience by identifying mental states with extended patterns of behavior, and thereby maintains the materialist ontology of science. An alternate view, informed by brain-based and externalist philosophies of mind, is shown also to maintain the materialist ontology of science, but without eliminating the phenomenology of consciousness. This view implies that to be judged human, machines not only must exhibit complicated temporally structured patterns of behavior, but also must have first-person conscious experience. Although confirming machine sentience is likely to be problematic, extended contact with a machine that results in a person interacting with it as if it were conscious could reasonably lead to the conclusion that for all intents and purposes it is.

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 22942531      PMCID: PMC3359851          DOI: 10.1007/bf03392261

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Behav Anal        ISSN: 0738-6729


  9 in total

1.  A computational model of selection by consequences.

Authors:  J J McDowell
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 2.468

Review 2.  Teleological behaviorism.

Authors:  H Rachlin
Journal:  Am Psychol       Date:  1992-11

3.  Behavior analysis: The third branch of Aristotle's physics.

Authors:  J J McDowell
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1988-09       Impact factor: 2.468

4.  A computational theory of selection by consequences applied to concurrent schedules.

Authors:  J J McDowell; Marcia L Caron; Saule Kulubekova; John P Berg
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  2008-11       Impact factor: 2.468

5.  Behavioral and neural Darwinism: selectionist function and mechanism in adaptive behavior dynamics.

Authors:  J J McDowell
Journal:  Behav Processes       Date:  2009-11-24       Impact factor: 1.777

6.  Neural Darwinism. The Theory of Neuronal Group Selection. Gerald M. Edelman. Basic Books, New York, 1987. xxii, 371 pp., illus. $29.95.

Authors:  W H Calvin
Journal:  Science       Date:  1988-06-24       Impact factor: 47.728

7.  A test for consciousness.

Authors:  Christof Koch; Giulio Tononi
Journal:  Sci Am       Date:  2011-06       Impact factor: 2.142

8.  Selection by consequences.

Authors:  B F Skinner
Journal:  Science       Date:  1981-07-31       Impact factor: 47.728

9.  Making IBM's Computer, Watson, Human.

Authors:  Howard Rachlin
Journal:  Behav Anal       Date:  2012
  9 in total
  2 in total

1.  Behaviorisms and Private Events.

Authors:  Michael J Dougher
Journal:  Behav Anal       Date:  2013

2.  Our overt behavior makes us human.

Authors:  Howard Rachlin
Journal:  Behav Anal       Date:  2012
  2 in total

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