Literature DB >> 22924809

Screening for and management of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study comparing two protocols.

Ashrafun Nessa1, Mohammad Harun Ur Rashid, Noor E-Ferdous, Afroza Chowdhury.   

Abstract

AIM: To evaluate the feasibility of the 'see and treat' protocol for the management of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) at a colposcopy clinic in Bangladesh.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional and comparative study was carried out between two periods on 358 colposcopy-diagnosed high-grade CIN at the colposcopy clinic of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU). During the first period (January 2005 to June 2008), 181 colposcopy-diagnosed high-grade CIN patients had cervical biopsy by punch biopsy forceps and histology-confirmed high-grade CIN were treated by loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP). During the second period (July 2008 to December 2009), 177 colposcopy-diagnosed high-grade CIN were treated by LEEP at their first visit.
RESULTS: During the first and second periods, 48 of 87 and 55 of 73 histology-proven high-grade CIN cases, respectively, received treatment. Among the study population, 37.3% women who had normal or CIN-I in histology were treated unnecessarily in the second period. The compliance of treatment improved by 20% and failure to receive treatment fell by 20%; these changes were statistically significant (P=0.006).
CONCLUSION: 'See and treat' protocol is a well-accepted, feasible and useful option for management of high-grade CIN in Bangladesh. It reduces the number of visits to the clinic and failure to receive treatment.
© 2012 The Authors. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research © 2012 Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22924809     DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2012.01998.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Obstet Gynaecol Res        ISSN: 1341-8076            Impact factor:   1.730


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