Literature DB >> 22920088

Sequential improvements in organ procurement increase the organ donation rate.

Adrian T Billeter1, Seth Sklare, Glen A Franklin, Jerry Wright, Gary Morgan, Paul E O'Flynn, Hiram C Polk.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Organ demand exceeds availability of transplantable organs. Organ procurement continues to suffer from failures to identify potential donors, inability to obtain consent for donation, as well as failures to retrieve certain organs as donor demographics change. The purpose of this article is to propose how sequentially introduced measures can increase organ donation rates as well as improve organ procurement.
METHODS: We analysed the effect of stepwise improvements in the organ procurement process patients in a university-based surgical intensive care unit over a 20-year period. We related newly introduced measures in the organ retrieval process with changes in donation rates. We specifically targeted these three main steps in the donation process: donor identification, conversion of potential donors to actual donors, and organ protection during the procurement process. Finally, we assessed the effect of the same measures on organ procurement after introduction in other hospitals of the same organ procurement region.
RESULTS: Introduction of quality improvement steps increased all of the observed parameters. The number of organ donors was stabilised due to a better identification of potential donors, a major increase in conversion from potential to actual donors, and an increase in extended criteria donor. Improvements in organ protection led to higher rates of organs transplanted per donor and increased recovery of lungs and hearts despite increasing donor age. The same measures were introduced successfully in other hospitals in our organ procurement region.
CONCLUSION: Sequential improvements in organ procurement can increase the yield of retrieved organs. The same measures can be applied to other hospitals and lead to comparable improvements in organ donation. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22920088     DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2012.08.012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Injury        ISSN: 0020-1383            Impact factor:   2.586


  2 in total

1.  Transparency and accountability in mass media campaigns about organ donation: a response to Morgan and Feeley.

Authors:  Mohamed Y Rady; Joan L McGregor; Joseph L Verheijde
Journal:  Med Health Care Philos       Date:  2013-11

Review 2.  The development and current status of Intensive Care Unit management of prospective organ donors.

Authors:  Margaret Kathleen Menzel Ellis; Mitchell Brett Sally; Darren Malinoski
Journal:  Indian J Urol       Date:  2016 Jul-Sep
  2 in total

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