Literature DB >> 22918783

Is there a correlation between peptide receptor radionuclide therapy-associated hematological toxicity and spleen dose?

Harshad R Kulkarni1, Vikas Prasad, Christiane Schuchardt, Richard P Baum.   

Abstract

AIM: The spleen receives a high mean absorbed radiation dose during peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRNT). The aim of this study is to correlate the radiation dose to spleen with the effect on blood cell count after PRRNT.
METHODS: Fifty-three neuroendocrine tumor (NET) patients were treated with 3.8-8.5 GBq (177)Lu-DOTATATE or (177)Lu-DOTATOC. Dosimetry was performed according to MIRD scheme. Eleven NET patients who had undergone splenectomy before PRRNT and who received 4.7-7.6 GBq (177)Lu-DOTATATE or (177)Lu-DOTATOC were selected as controls. RBC, WBC (total and differential), and platelet counts before and after each cycle of PRRNT were documented.
RESULTS: The median dose to the spleen in the study group was 6.34 Gy (2.32-20.06 Gy). There was no significant difference in the posttherapy changes in the blood cell counts (RBC, WBC, or platelets) between the study group and the control group. Mild hematological toxicity was found in 7 of the 53 (13.2%) patients in the study group and in 1 out of the 11 patients (9.1%) in the control group. However, there was no correlation between the incidence or grade of hematological toxicity and the dose to the spleen.
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates for the first time that hematological toxicity after PRRNT is not related to the radiation dose to the spleen.

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Year:  2013        PMID: 22918783     DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-27994-2_33

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Recent Results Cancer Res        ISSN: 0080-0015


  7 in total

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2.  Evaluation of (68)Ga- and (177)Lu-DOTA-PEG4-LLP2A for VLA-4-Targeted PET Imaging and Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma.

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3.  Radiation exposure of the spleen during (177)Lu-DOTATATE treatment and its correlation with haematological toxicity and spleen volume.

Authors:  Johanna Svensson; Linn Hagmarker; Tobias Magnander; Bo Wängberg; Peter Bernhardt
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4.  Early Complications of Radioisotope Therapy with Lutetium-177 and Yttrium-90 in Patients with Neuroendocrine Neoplasms-A Preliminary Study.

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5.  Subacute haematotoxicity after PRRT with (177)Lu-DOTA-octreotate: prognostic factors, incidence and course.

Authors:  Hendrik Bergsma; Mark W Konijnenberg; Boen L R Kam; Jaap J M Teunissen; Peter P Kooij; Wouter W de Herder; Gaston J H Franssen; Casper H J van Eijck; Eric P Krenning; Dik J Kwekkeboom
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Review 6.  The Use of Imaging in the Prediction and Assessment of Cancer Treatment Toxicity.

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  7 in total

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