Literature DB >> 22915464

Efficacy of continuous infusion of vancomycin for the outpatient treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections.

Ayesha J Verrall1, Ryan Llorin, Vincent H Tam, David C Lye, Zuraidah Sulaiman, Lihua Zhong, Sophia Archuleta, Dale A Fisher.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Recently published guidelines on the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections recommend against administering vancomycin by continuous infusion on the basis of insufficient studies comparing this with intermittent infusion. We compared outcomes of patients treated with continuous infusion and intermittent infusion of vancomycin. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Data for outpatients treated with continuous infusion and intermittent infusion of vancomycin were compared utilizing rates of clinical failure defined as the need for unplanned re-admission, change of antibiotics or extension of therapy.
RESULTS: A total of 244 patients met the inclusion criteria, with 188 receiving continuous infusion and 56 intermittent infusion of vancomycin. The endpoint occurred in 21.3% and 30.4% of those receiving continuous infusion and intermittent infusion, respectively (relative risk 0.701, 95% CI 0.432-1.136, P = 0.159). Patient characteristics differed slightly between the two groups; however, logistic regression to adjust for differences in age, co-morbidity, subtherapeutic levels and prosthetic devices did not substantially alter this result.
CONCLUSIONS: No difference in rates of clinical failure of continuous infusion and intermittent infusion of vancomycin was observed in this outpatient cohort.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22915464     DOI: 10.1093/jac/dks328

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother        ISSN: 0305-7453            Impact factor:   5.790


  7 in total

Review 1.  Optimizing the Clinical Use of Vancomycin.

Authors:  Rocío Álvarez; Luis E López Cortés; José Molina; José M Cisneros; Jerónimo Pachón
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2016-04-22       Impact factor: 5.191

2.  When There Is No Trough: Use and Outcomes of Continuous-Infusion Vancomycin at a Free-Standing Children's Hospital.

Authors:  Emma Wysocki; Jessica Tansmore
Journal:  J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther       Date:  2022-07-06

3.  Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Vancomycin Continuous Infusion in Patients Treated at Home in an Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy Program.

Authors:  Lore Thijs; Charlotte Quintens; Lotte Vander Elst; Paul De Munter; Melissa Depypere; Willem-Jan Metsemakers; Georges Vles; Astrid Liesenborghs; Jens Neefs; Willy E Peetermans; Isabel Spriet
Journal:  Antibiotics (Basel)       Date:  2022-05-23

4.  Influence of Mechanical Ventilation on the Pharmacokinetics of Vancomycin Administered by Continuous Infusion in Critically Ill Patients.

Authors:  Susanna Edith Medellín-Garibay; Silvia Romano-Moreno; Pilar Tejedor-Prado; Noelia Rubio-Álvaro; Aida Rueda-Naharro; Miguel Angel Blasco-Navalpotro; Benito García; Emilia Barcia
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2017-11-22       Impact factor: 5.191

Review 5.  Vancomycin Dosing and Monitoring: Critical Evaluation of the Current Practice.

Authors:  Fawzy Elbarbry
Journal:  Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet       Date:  2018-06       Impact factor: 2.441

Review 6.  Updated good practice recommendations for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) in adults and children in the UK.

Authors:  Ann L N Chapman; Sanjay Patel; Carolyne Horner; Helen Green; Achyut Guleri; Sara Hedderwick; Susan Snape; Julie Statham; Elizabeth Wilson; Mark Gilchrist; R Andrew Seaton
Journal:  JAC Antimicrob Resist       Date:  2019-08-26

7.  Evaluating the safety and effectiveness of a nurse-led outpatient virtual IV vancomycin monitoring clinic: a retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  Kate S Grattan; Mohamed Mohamed Ali; Seyed M Hosseini-Moghaddam; Hayley J I Gilmour; Gregory P Crunican; Erica Hua; Kelly A Muhsin; Rochelle Johnstone; Lise C Bondy; Megan K Devlin; Sarah Shalhoub; Sameer Elsayed; Michael S Silverman
Journal:  JAC Antimicrob Resist       Date:  2021-01-18
  7 in total

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