Literature DB >> 22904998

Bis-(2-bromo-eth-yl)ammonium bromide.

Kamentheren Padayachy1, Manuel A Fernandes, Helder M Marques, Alvaro S de Sousa.   

Abstract

The title salt, C(4)H(10)Br(2)N(+)·Br(-), crystallizes with four cations and four anions in the asymmetric unit. In the crystal, the bis-(2-bromo-eth-yl)ammonium cations and bromide anions are linked into chains by N-H⋯Br hydrogen bonds describing a binary C(2) (1)(4) motif along [010]. Each of these chains is formed by a unique cation and anion pair. The ammonium cations occur in the less preferred anti conformation, characterized by different NCCBr torsion angles. Adjacent chains are linked by weak C-H⋯Br inter-actions, forming a three-dimensional network. The crystal studied was a pseudo-merohedral twin with twin ratio 0.640 (2):0.360 (2).

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 22904998      PMCID: PMC3415011          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812033417

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For structures of related 2-haloethyl­ammonium salts, see: Bojan et al. (2008 ▶); Briggs et al. (2004 ▶); Fischer et al. (1994 ▶); Kane et al. (1992 ▶); Kumar et al. (1998 ▶). For graph-set analysis, see: Bernstein et al. (1995 ▶). For the preparation of N-bis­(2-bromo­ethyl­amine) hydro­bromide, see: Pettit et al. (1964) ▶.

Experimental

Crystal data

C4H10Br2NBr M = 311.86 Monoclinic, a = 15.8861 (13) Å b = 7.4891 (6) Å c = 17.1018 (18) Å β = 117.450 (5)° V = 1805.6 (3) Å3 Z = 8 Mo Kα radiation μ = 13.32 mm−1 T = 173 K 0.59 × 0.08 × 0.02 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer Absorption correction: integration [face indexed absorption corrections carried out with XPREP (Bruker, 2005 ▶)] T min = 0.083, T max = 0.552 10233 measured reflections 6819 independent reflections 4058 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.143

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.107 wR(F 2) = 0.285 S = 0.98 6819 reflections 290 parameters 85 restraints H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 2.13 e Å−3 Δρmin = −2.01 e Å−3 Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▶), 2573 Friedel pairs Flack parameter: 0.15 (12) Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005 ▶); cell refinement: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005 ▶); data reduction: SAINT-NT (Bruker, 2005 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999 ▶) and PLATON. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812033417/lr2074sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812033417/lr2074Isup2.hkl Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812033417/lr2074Isup3.cml Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C4H10Br2N+·BrF(000) = 1168
Mr = 311.86Dx = 2.294 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ybCell parameters from 1740 reflections
a = 15.8861 (13) Åθ = 2.7–28.0°
b = 7.4891 (6) ŵ = 13.32 mm1
c = 17.1018 (18) ÅT = 173 K
β = 117.450 (5)°Needle, colourless
V = 1805.6 (3) Å30.59 × 0.08 × 0.02 mm
Z = 8
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer6819 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube4058 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.143
phi and ω scansθmax = 27.0°, θmin = 1.3°
Absorption correction: integration [face indexed absorption corrections carried out with XPREP (Bruker, 2005)]h = −19→20
Tmin = 0.083, Tmax = 0.552k = −9→9
10233 measured reflectionsl = −21→8
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.107H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.285w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1648P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 0.98(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
6819 reflectionsΔρmax = 2.13 e Å3
290 parametersΔρmin = −2.01 e Å3
85 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 2573 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsFlack parameter: 0.15 (12)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.890 (2)0.595 (5)0.623 (2)0.032 (8)
H1C0.85980.47610.60600.038*
H1D0.86210.65520.65800.038*
C20.868 (2)0.699 (5)0.5452 (19)0.023 (7)
H2C0.90020.81610.56280.028*
H2D0.79890.72050.51330.028*
C30.842 (3)0.666 (5)0.388 (2)0.032 (8)
H3C0.77390.64470.36720.038*
H3D0.85220.79490.38240.038*
C40.877 (3)0.559 (5)0.334 (2)0.038 (10)
H4C0.87560.43020.34610.046*
H4D0.94250.59350.34870.046*
N10.8992 (19)0.607 (4)0.4843 (16)0.024 (6)
H1A0.89260.48550.48770.029*
H1B0.96240.63050.50300.029*
Br11.0262 (4)0.5657 (7)0.6975 (3)0.0567 (14)
Br20.7909 (3)0.6111 (6)0.2100 (2)0.0343 (9)
C50.635 (2)0.016 (4)0.6613 (18)0.024 (7)
H5A0.6675−0.06720.63930.028*
H5B0.5687−0.02480.63990.028*
C60.636 (2)0.202 (4)0.6290 (19)0.024 (7)
H6A0.70280.24460.65490.029*
H6B0.60100.28250.64930.029*
C70.649 (3)0.109 (6)0.492 (2)0.041 (9)
H7A0.71740.13020.52960.049*
H7B0.6366−0.02010.49240.049*
C80.623 (2)0.165 (4)0.4031 (18)0.027 (7)
H8A0.66520.10420.38340.033*
H8B0.63500.29530.40360.033*
N20.5926 (19)0.211 (4)0.5289 (15)0.027 (7)
H2A0.53210.16490.50500.032*
H2B0.58800.32840.51190.032*
Br50.4962 (3)0.1204 (6)0.3201 (2)0.0408 (9)
Br60.7005 (3)0.0235 (6)0.7903 (2)0.0346 (9)
C90.273 (2)0.611 (5)−0.1351 (19)0.029 (7)
H9A0.21230.6703−0.17290.034*
H9B0.25920.4882−0.12350.034*
C100.321 (2)0.710 (5)−0.048 (2)0.039 (9)
H10A0.32970.8364−0.05940.047*
H10B0.27880.7064−0.01970.047*
C110.455 (3)0.690 (5)0.106 (2)0.034 (9)
H11A0.47650.81590.11010.040*
H11B0.40650.68390.12610.040*
C120.538 (3)0.574 (6)0.163 (2)0.046 (11)
H12A0.59260.59790.15100.055*
H12B0.52070.44630.15070.055*
N30.4142 (18)0.629 (4)0.0114 (15)0.023 (6)
H3A0.45640.6549−0.00980.028*
H3B0.40740.50640.01010.028*
Br80.5708 (3)0.6336 (6)0.2858 (2)0.0334 (9)
Br90.3459 (3)0.5968 (8)−0.1998 (3)0.0546 (13)
C130.769 (3)0.542 (5)−0.121 (2)0.037 (9)
H13A0.70710.6012−0.15410.045*
H13B0.75830.4202−0.10560.045*
C140.830 (2)0.647 (5)−0.037 (2)0.031 (8)
H14A0.84050.7689−0.05320.037*
H14B0.79440.6584−0.00240.037*
C150.966 (3)0.625 (5)0.111 (2)0.035 (8)
H15A0.98120.75330.11290.042*
H15B0.91950.61040.13420.042*
C161.051 (3)0.525 (5)0.165 (2)0.038 (9)
H16A1.10150.55750.14910.046*
H16B1.03820.39590.15460.046*
N40.9227 (19)0.561 (4)0.0182 (16)0.026 (6)
H4A0.96340.5856−0.00510.031*
H4B0.91470.43940.01720.031*
Br111.0931 (3)0.5783 (5)0.2892 (2)0.0327 (10)
Br120.8319 (3)0.5275 (7)−0.1957 (3)0.0483 (11)
Br30.6231 (2)0.6258 (6)0.5118 (2)0.0284 (8)
Br40.8830 (2)0.1738 (4)0.4877 (2)0.0282 (9)
Br70.3904 (2)0.1919 (5)0.0112 (2)0.0289 (9)
Br100.8945 (2)0.1288 (5)0.0195 (2)0.0284 (8)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.033 (9)0.032 (9)0.032 (9)0.000 (5)0.017 (6)−0.001 (5)
C20.024 (8)0.021 (8)0.023 (8)0.003 (5)0.009 (5)−0.002 (5)
C30.030 (9)0.033 (10)0.033 (9)0.000 (5)0.015 (6)0.000 (5)
C40.039 (11)0.038 (11)0.036 (10)0.000 (5)0.017 (6)0.000 (5)
N10.032 (15)0.014 (13)0.034 (13)−0.009 (12)0.022 (13)−0.002 (13)
Br10.042 (3)0.070 (4)0.044 (2)−0.009 (2)0.008 (2)0.005 (2)
Br20.0287 (19)0.041 (2)0.0319 (18)0.000 (2)0.0127 (16)0.005 (2)
C50.025 (8)0.026 (8)0.022 (8)0.000 (5)0.013 (5)0.001 (5)
C60.024 (8)0.025 (8)0.026 (8)0.001 (5)0.013 (5)0.001 (5)
C70.042 (10)0.040 (10)0.041 (10)0.001 (5)0.020 (6)−0.002 (5)
C80.025 (8)0.029 (9)0.028 (8)−0.001 (5)0.013 (5)0.000 (5)
N20.032 (17)0.012 (12)0.019 (12)−0.006 (12)−0.003 (12)−0.003 (11)
Br50.034 (2)0.037 (2)0.049 (2)0.004 (2)0.0167 (18)−0.005 (2)
Br60.032 (2)0.040 (2)0.0327 (19)0.0076 (17)0.0154 (17)0.0036 (17)
C90.026 (8)0.027 (8)0.031 (8)−0.001 (5)0.011 (5)−0.001 (5)
C100.012 (17)0.04 (2)0.06 (2)0.003 (16)0.008 (17)−0.005 (19)
C110.05 (3)0.017 (15)0.05 (2)−0.006 (16)0.04 (2)0.001 (16)
C120.045 (11)0.047 (12)0.045 (11)0.002 (5)0.022 (7)−0.002 (5)
N30.023 (7)0.022 (7)0.024 (7)−0.001 (5)0.011 (5)−0.002 (5)
Br80.0307 (19)0.037 (2)0.0353 (18)−0.0017 (19)0.0178 (16)−0.0001 (19)
Br90.055 (3)0.070 (3)0.039 (2)−0.010 (3)0.022 (2)−0.006 (2)
C130.037 (10)0.037 (10)0.037 (10)0.000 (5)0.016 (6)0.003 (5)
C140.027 (18)0.022 (18)0.032 (17)0.002 (15)0.003 (15)−0.011 (15)
C150.034 (9)0.034 (9)0.035 (9)0.003 (5)0.014 (6)−0.002 (5)
C160.036 (10)0.038 (10)0.038 (10)0.004 (5)0.016 (6)−0.003 (5)
N40.023 (14)0.032 (16)0.019 (12)−0.017 (12)0.007 (12)−0.005 (11)
Br110.026 (2)0.041 (2)0.0324 (19)−0.0030 (17)0.0152 (17)0.0005 (16)
Br120.054 (3)0.054 (3)0.041 (2)−0.018 (2)0.025 (2)−0.009 (2)
Br30.0292 (18)0.0185 (18)0.0437 (18)−0.0031 (16)0.0221 (15)−0.0011 (17)
Br40.0198 (17)0.023 (2)0.047 (2)0.0011 (13)0.0193 (16)0.0033 (15)
Br70.0259 (19)0.0210 (19)0.046 (2)−0.0032 (14)0.0216 (17)−0.0019 (15)
Br100.0318 (19)0.0171 (17)0.0480 (19)−0.0017 (16)0.0284 (17)0.0005 (17)
C1—C21.44 (5)C9—C101.51 (5)
C1—Br11.96 (3)C9—Br91.93 (3)
C1—H1C0.9900C9—H9A0.9900
C1—H1D0.9900C9—H9B0.9900
C2—N11.51 (4)C10—N31.49 (4)
C2—H2C0.9900C10—H10A0.9900
C2—H2D0.9900C10—H10B0.9900
C3—C41.50 (5)C11—C121.50 (5)
C3—N11.53 (4)C11—N31.51 (4)
C3—H3C0.9900C11—H11A0.9900
C3—H3D0.9900C11—H11B0.9900
C4—Br21.96 (3)C12—Br81.97 (4)
C4—H4C0.9900C12—H12A0.9900
C4—H4D0.9900C12—H12B0.9900
N1—H1A0.9200N3—H3A0.9200
N1—H1B0.9200N3—H3B0.9200
C5—C61.50 (4)C13—C141.53 (5)
C5—Br61.96 (3)C13—Br121.94 (4)
C5—H5A0.9900C13—H13A0.9900
C5—H5B0.9900C13—H13B0.9900
C6—N21.52 (4)C14—N41.48 (4)
C6—H6A0.9900C14—H14A0.9900
C6—H6B0.9900C14—H14B0.9900
C7—C81.44 (5)C15—C161.45 (5)
C7—N21.51 (5)C15—N41.49 (4)
C7—H7A0.9900C15—H15A0.9900
C7—H7B0.9900C15—H15B0.9900
C8—Br51.89 (3)C16—Br111.95 (3)
C8—H8A0.9900C16—H16A0.9900
C8—H8B0.9900C16—H16B0.9900
N2—H2A0.9200N4—H4A0.9200
N2—H2B0.9200N4—H4B0.9200
C2—C1—Br1112 (2)C10—C9—Br9116 (2)
C2—C1—H1C109.2C10—C9—H9A108.4
Br1—C1—H1C109.2Br9—C9—H9A108.4
C2—C1—H1D109.2C10—C9—H9B108.4
Br1—C1—H1D109.2Br9—C9—H9B108.4
H1C—C1—H1D107.9H9A—C9—H9B107.4
C1—C2—N1112 (3)N3—C10—C9111 (3)
C1—C2—H2C109.1N3—C10—H10A109.4
N1—C2—H2C109.1C9—C10—H10A109.4
C1—C2—H2D109.1N3—C10—H10B109.4
N1—C2—H2D109.1C9—C10—H10B109.4
H2C—C2—H2D107.8H10A—C10—H10B108.0
C4—C3—N1108 (3)C12—C11—N3110 (3)
C4—C3—H3C110.1C12—C11—H11A109.8
N1—C3—H3C110.1N3—C11—H11A109.8
C4—C3—H3D110.1C12—C11—H11B109.8
N1—C3—H3D110.1N3—C11—H11B109.8
H3C—C3—H3D108.4H11A—C11—H11B108.2
C3—C4—Br2107 (2)C11—C12—Br8106 (3)
C3—C4—H4C110.3C11—C12—H12A110.5
Br2—C4—H4C110.3Br8—C12—H12A110.5
C3—C4—H4D110.3C11—C12—H12B110.5
Br2—C4—H4D110.3Br8—C12—H12B110.5
H4C—C4—H4D108.6H12A—C12—H12B108.6
C2—N1—C3113 (3)C10—N3—C11114 (3)
C2—N1—H1A108.9C10—N3—H3A108.7
C3—N1—H1A108.9C11—N3—H3A108.7
C2—N1—H1B108.9C10—N3—H3B108.7
C3—N1—H1B108.9C11—N3—H3B108.7
H1A—N1—H1B107.8H3A—N3—H3B107.6
C6—C5—Br6107 (2)C14—C13—Br12111 (3)
C6—C5—H5A110.2C14—C13—H13A109.4
Br6—C5—H5A110.2Br12—C13—H13A109.4
C6—C5—H5B110.2C14—C13—H13B109.4
Br6—C5—H5B110.2Br12—C13—H13B109.4
H5A—C5—H5B108.5H13A—C13—H13B108.0
C5—C6—N2112 (3)N4—C14—C13113 (3)
C5—C6—H6A109.2N4—C14—H14A109.1
N2—C6—H6A109.2C13—C14—H14A109.1
C5—C6—H6B109.2N4—C14—H14B109.1
N2—C6—H6B109.2C13—C14—H14B109.1
H6A—C6—H6B107.9H14A—C14—H14B107.8
C8—C7—N2111 (3)C16—C15—N4111 (3)
C8—C7—H7A109.4C16—C15—H15A109.5
N2—C7—H7A109.4N4—C15—H15A109.5
C8—C7—H7B109.4C16—C15—H15B109.5
N2—C7—H7B109.4N4—C15—H15B109.5
H7A—C7—H7B108.0H15A—C15—H15B108.1
C7—C8—Br5115 (2)C15—C16—Br11110 (3)
C7—C8—H8A108.5C15—C16—H16A109.6
Br5—C8—H8A108.5Br11—C16—H16A109.6
C7—C8—H8B108.5C15—C16—H16B109.6
Br5—C8—H8B108.5Br11—C16—H16B109.6
H8A—C8—H8B107.5H16A—C16—H16B108.1
C7—N2—C6113 (3)C14—N4—C15112 (3)
C7—N2—H2A108.9C14—N4—H4A109.2
C6—N2—H2A108.9C15—N4—H4A109.2
C7—N2—H2B108.9C14—N4—H4B109.2
C6—N2—H2B108.9C15—N4—H4B109.2
H2A—N2—H2B107.7H4A—N4—H4B107.9
Br1—C1—C2—N165 (3)Br9—C9—C10—N3−57 (4)
N1—C3—C4—Br2172 (2)N3—C11—C12—Br8−169 (2)
C1—C2—N1—C3155 (3)C9—C10—N3—C11−167 (3)
C4—C3—N1—C2−177 (3)C12—C11—N3—C10168 (3)
Br6—C5—C6—N2176 (2)Br12—C13—C14—N4−62 (3)
N2—C7—C8—Br5−63 (4)N4—C15—C16—Br11−169 (2)
C8—C7—N2—C6−162 (3)C13—C14—N4—C15−160 (3)
C5—C6—N2—C7−66 (4)C16—C15—N4—C14174 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1A···Br40.922.343.26 (3)175
N1—H1B···Br4i0.922.413.31 (3)165
N2—H2B···Br30.922.303.18 (3)161
N2—H2A···Br3ii0.922.373.23 (3)157
N3—H3B···Br70.922.373.29 (3)178
N3—H3A···Br7iii0.922.463.33 (3)159
N4—H4B···Br100.922.353.27 (3)178
N4—H4A···Br10iv0.922.403.29 (3)162
C1—H1D···Br12v1.002.923.66 (3)131
C2—H2C···Br4vi0.992.933.73 (4)138
C2—H2D···Br30.992.873.70 (4)143
C3—H3C···Br80.982.873.84 (5)170
C7—H7B···Br3vii0.992.693.68 (5)173
C9—H9A···Br1viii0.992.873.65 (3)137
C10—H10A···Br7vi0.992.903.77 (4)148
C10—H10B···Br10iii0.992.823.72 (4)153
C12—H12A···Br21.002.833.73 (5)150
C14—H14A···Br10vi0.992.933.75 (4)142
C14—H14B···Br7iii0.992.883.74 (4)145
C15—H15B···Br20.992.883.87 (5)173
C16—H16A···Br6i0.992.833.66 (5)141
Table 1

Selected torsion angles (°)

Br1—C1—C2—N165 (3)
N1—C3—C4—Br2172 (2)
Br6—C5—C6—N2176 (2)
N2—C7—C8—Br5−63 (4)
Br9—C9—C10—N3−57 (4)
N3—C11—C12—Br8−169 (2)
Br12—C13—C14—N4−62 (3)
N4—C15—C16—Br11−169 (2)
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1A⋯Br40.922.343.26 (3)175
N1—H1B⋯Br4i 0.922.413.31 (3)165
N2—H2B⋯Br30.922.303.18 (3)161
N2—H2A⋯Br3ii 0.922.373.23 (3)157
N3—H3B⋯Br70.922.373.29 (3)178
N3—H3A⋯Br7iii 0.922.463.33 (3)159
N4—H4B⋯Br100.922.353.27 (3)178
N4—H4A⋯Br10iv 0.922.403.29 (3)162
C1—H1D⋯Br12v 1.002.923.66 (3)131
C2—H2C⋯Br4vi 0.992.933.73 (4)138
C2—H2D⋯Br30.992.873.70 (4)143
C3—H3C⋯Br80.982.873.84 (5)170
C7—H7B⋯Br3vii 0.992.693.68 (5)173
C9—H9A⋯Br1viii 0.992.873.65 (3)137
C10—H10A⋯Br7vi 0.992.903.77 (4)148
C10—H10B⋯Br10iii 0.992.823.72 (4)153
C12—H12A⋯Br21.002.833.73 (5)150
C14—H14A⋯Br10vi 0.992.933.75 (4)142
C14—H14B⋯Br7iii 0.992.883.74 (4)145
C15—H15B⋯Br20.992.883.87 (5)173
C16—H16A⋯Br6i 0.992.833.66 (5)141

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) ; (vii) ; (viii) .

  5 in total

1.  Structure of bis(2-chloroethyl)ammonium hexachlorostannate.

Authors:  C J Kane; R Long; W E Petitt; G L Breneman; G R Pettit
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  1992-08-15       Impact factor: 1.172

2.  The observation of a large gauche preference when 2-fluoroethylamine and 2-fluoroethanol become protonated.

Authors:  Caroline R S Briggs; Mark J Allen; David O'Hagan; David J Tozer; Alexandra M Z Slawin; Andrés E Goeta; Judith A K Howard
Journal:  Org Biomol Chem       Date:  2004-02-02       Impact factor: 3.876

3.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  N,N-Bis(2-bromo-ethyl)aniline.

Authors:  R Vilma Bojan; Richard A Varga; Cristian Silvestru
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2007-12-06

5.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  5 in total

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