Literature DB >> 22904764

Diaqua-[(1R,2S,4R,8R,9S,11R)-2,9-di-methyl-1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-decane]nickel(II) dichloride dihydrate.

James Alan Townsend, John Desper.   

Abstract

The crystal structure of the title complex, [Ni(C(12)H(28)N(4))(H(2)O)(2)]Cl(2)·2H(2)O, displays O-H⋯Cl and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonding. The tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-decane ligand inter-acts with the Ni(II) atom in the cis V configuration and the final two ligand binding sites are occupied by water.

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 22904764      PMCID: PMC3414157          DOI: 10.1107/S160053681203276X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For uses of the title compound, see: Kimura et al. (1992 ▶); Liang et al. (2002 ▶); Burrows et al. (1992 ▶, 1988 ▶); Kelly et al. (1999 ▶); Churchard et al. (2010 ▶). For the synthesis of the ligand, see: Beck & Lang (2003 ▶); Beck et al. (1998 ▶, 2003 ▶). For metal complex formation, see: Sadler et al. (2007 ▶); Voelcker et al. (2008 ▶). For nickel cyclam complex crystal structures with a cis-V configuration, see: Sadler et al. (2007 ▶); Ito et al. (1981 ▶, 1982 ▶); Allen (2002 ▶). For details of peptide racemization, see: Liardon & Ledermann (1986 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

[Ni(C12H28N4)(H2O)2]Cl2·2H2O M = 430.06 Orthorhombic, a = 9.7309 (8) Å b = 14.0994 (11) Å c = 14.6000 (11) Å V = 2003.1 (3) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 1.26 mm−1 T = 120 K 0.28 × 0.24 × 0.12 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009 ▶) T min = 0.720, T max = 0.864 25180 measured reflections 7454 independent reflections 6563 reflections with I > σ(I) R int = 0.061

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.033 wR(F 2) = 0.083 S = 1.04 7454 reflections 246 parameters H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▶), 3205 Friedel pairs Flack parameter: −0.006 (7) Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: XCIF in SHELXTL. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681203276X/pk2429sup1.cif Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681203276X/pk2429Isup2.mol Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681203276X/pk2429Isup3.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Ni(C12H28N4)(H2O)2]Cl2·2H2OF(000) = 920
Mr = 430.06Dx = 1.426 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, P212121Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2abCell parameters from 9955 reflections
a = 9.7309 (8) Åθ = 3.1–33.2°
b = 14.0994 (11) ŵ = 1.26 mm1
c = 14.6000 (11) ÅT = 120 K
V = 2003.1 (3) Å3Plate, purple
Z = 40.28 × 0.24 × 0.12 mm
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer7454 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube6563 reflections with I > σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.061
φ and ω scansθmax = 33.1°, θmin = 2.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009)h = −14→14
Tmin = 0.720, Tmax = 0.864k = −20→21
25180 measured reflectionsl = −22→21
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.083w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.035P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.04(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
7454 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.29 e Å3
246 parametersΔρmin = −0.38 e Å3
0 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 3205 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsFlack parameter: −0.006 (7)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl10.71927 (4)0.16329 (3)0.06960 (2)0.02112 (8)
Cl20.79391 (5)0.60262 (3)0.074484 (19)0.02032 (8)
Ni10.749450 (19)0.382317 (11)0.280156 (10)0.01238 (5)
O10.87944 (13)0.32002 (8)0.18131 (7)0.0182 (2)
H1A0.841 (2)0.2877 (15)0.1520 (12)0.022*
H1B0.925 (2)0.3587 (13)0.1483 (12)0.022*
O20.63308 (14)0.43853 (8)0.16958 (6)0.0188 (2)
H2A0.670 (3)0.4766 (14)0.1447 (12)0.023*
H2B0.590 (2)0.4070 (14)0.1346 (13)0.023*
O31.03357 (16)0.44143 (10)0.08293 (8)0.0264 (3)
H3A0.985 (3)0.4846 (15)0.0655 (13)0.032*
H3B1.069 (3)0.4260 (15)0.0375 (15)0.032*
O40.49336 (18)0.32714 (12)0.05395 (10)0.0389 (4)
H4A0.538 (3)0.2856 (19)0.0410 (16)0.047*
H4B0.436 (3)0.3292 (19)0.0224 (16)0.047*
N110.87279 (15)0.31679 (9)0.37995 (8)0.0157 (2)
H110.838 (2)0.3325 (13)0.4315 (10)0.019*
C121.02074 (17)0.33903 (11)0.37783 (10)0.0191 (3)
H12A1.05950.31820.31850.023*
H12B1.06780.30320.42700.023*
C131.04857 (18)0.44409 (11)0.39043 (10)0.0200 (3)
H13A1.14730.45280.40450.024*
H13B0.99560.46690.44400.024*
C141.01209 (17)0.50543 (11)0.30776 (9)0.0181 (3)
H14A1.04820.57020.31780.022*
H14B1.05810.47920.25280.022*
N150.86136 (14)0.51134 (9)0.28990 (7)0.0151 (2)
H150.849 (2)0.5386 (13)0.2377 (11)0.018*
C160.79010 (17)0.57511 (10)0.35683 (9)0.0153 (3)
H16A0.82260.55850.41980.018*
C170.63766 (18)0.55513 (10)0.35165 (9)0.0168 (3)
H17A0.58900.59210.39930.020*
H17B0.60200.57490.29110.020*
N180.61136 (14)0.45273 (8)0.36543 (7)0.0143 (2)
H180.634 (2)0.4368 (13)0.4203 (11)0.017*
C190.46435 (17)0.43027 (11)0.35336 (10)0.0186 (3)
H19A0.43580.44810.29060.022*
H19B0.40960.46840.39710.022*
C200.43414 (18)0.32571 (11)0.36862 (10)0.0192 (3)
H20A0.33350.31750.37470.023*
H20B0.47650.30600.42730.023*
C210.48560 (17)0.26014 (11)0.29316 (10)0.0187 (3)
H21A0.44710.19600.30340.022*
H21B0.45040.28330.23360.022*
N220.63722 (14)0.25275 (9)0.28777 (7)0.0149 (2)
H220.662 (2)0.2237 (13)0.2382 (11)0.018*
C230.69697 (18)0.19430 (10)0.36349 (9)0.0174 (3)
H23A0.65460.21560.42240.021*
C240.84928 (18)0.21402 (10)0.36830 (9)0.0170 (3)
H24A0.89000.17910.42050.020*
H24B0.89430.19190.31140.020*
C250.8201 (2)0.67969 (11)0.34008 (10)0.0228 (3)
H25A0.91880.69130.34710.034*
H25B0.76920.71820.38450.034*
H25C0.79160.69680.27790.034*
C260.6686 (2)0.08823 (11)0.35262 (11)0.0266 (4)
H26A0.56930.07700.35440.040*
H26B0.71300.05340.40270.040*
H26C0.70550.06630.29390.040*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.0206 (2)0.02300 (17)0.01969 (14)−0.00200 (14)−0.00002 (13)−0.00204 (11)
Cl20.0262 (2)0.02052 (16)0.01430 (13)−0.00036 (15)0.00089 (13)0.00095 (11)
Ni10.01140 (10)0.01451 (8)0.01122 (7)−0.00030 (8)−0.00007 (7)−0.00057 (5)
O10.0176 (6)0.0210 (5)0.0159 (4)−0.0025 (5)0.0020 (4)−0.0034 (4)
O20.0185 (6)0.0224 (5)0.0155 (4)−0.0030 (5)−0.0025 (4)0.0017 (4)
O30.0282 (8)0.0289 (6)0.0221 (5)0.0022 (6)0.0062 (5)0.0027 (4)
O40.0328 (9)0.0410 (8)0.0428 (7)0.0097 (7)−0.0187 (6)−0.0186 (6)
N110.0148 (6)0.0176 (5)0.0146 (4)0.0005 (5)−0.0009 (4)−0.0020 (4)
C120.0134 (7)0.0229 (7)0.0210 (6)0.0025 (6)−0.0025 (5)−0.0015 (5)
C130.0148 (8)0.0225 (7)0.0225 (6)−0.0013 (6)−0.0054 (6)−0.0016 (5)
C140.0129 (7)0.0220 (7)0.0193 (6)−0.0025 (6)0.0014 (5)−0.0002 (5)
N150.0149 (6)0.0177 (5)0.0128 (4)0.0003 (5)0.0005 (4)−0.0009 (4)
C160.0150 (7)0.0164 (6)0.0145 (5)−0.0011 (5)0.0003 (5)−0.0017 (4)
C170.0173 (8)0.0145 (6)0.0186 (5)0.0008 (6)0.0005 (5)−0.0004 (5)
N180.0131 (6)0.0147 (5)0.0150 (5)−0.0004 (5)−0.0008 (4)0.0002 (4)
C190.0126 (8)0.0216 (7)0.0215 (6)0.0009 (6)0.0014 (5)−0.0012 (5)
C200.0151 (8)0.0198 (7)0.0228 (6)−0.0015 (6)0.0036 (6)−0.0020 (5)
C210.0135 (7)0.0214 (7)0.0211 (6)−0.0022 (6)−0.0015 (5)−0.0024 (5)
N220.0150 (6)0.0178 (5)0.0119 (4)0.0002 (5)−0.0005 (4)−0.0009 (4)
C230.0191 (8)0.0184 (6)0.0146 (5)−0.0002 (6)−0.0006 (5)0.0016 (4)
C240.0163 (8)0.0151 (6)0.0195 (6)0.0001 (6)−0.0019 (5)0.0016 (5)
C250.0216 (9)0.0175 (7)0.0294 (7)−0.0043 (6)−0.0001 (6)−0.0024 (5)
C260.0250 (10)0.0188 (7)0.0359 (8)−0.0032 (7)−0.0037 (7)0.0062 (6)
Ni1—N182.0836 (12)C16—C251.523 (2)
Ni1—N112.1017 (13)C16—H16A1.0000
Ni1—O12.1105 (11)C17—N181.4800 (19)
Ni1—N152.1249 (13)C17—H17A0.9900
Ni1—O22.1253 (11)C17—H17B0.9900
Ni1—N222.1312 (13)N18—C191.476 (2)
O1—H1A0.73 (2)N18—H180.861 (16)
O1—H1B0.85 (2)C19—C201.520 (2)
O2—H2A0.74 (2)C19—H19A0.9900
O2—H2B0.80 (2)C19—H19B0.9900
O3—H3A0.81 (2)C20—C211.523 (2)
O3—H3B0.78 (2)C20—H20A0.9900
O4—H4A0.75 (3)C20—H20B0.9900
O4—H4B0.72 (3)C21—N221.481 (2)
N11—C121.474 (2)C21—H21A0.9900
N11—C241.4767 (19)C21—H21B0.9900
N11—H110.853 (15)N22—C231.4965 (18)
C12—C131.517 (2)N22—H220.864 (17)
C12—H12A0.9900C23—C241.510 (3)
C12—H12B0.9900C23—C261.529 (2)
C13—C141.527 (2)C23—H23A1.0000
C13—H13A0.9900C24—H24A0.9900
C13—H13B0.9900C24—H24B0.9900
C14—N151.492 (2)C25—H25A0.9800
C14—H14A0.9900C25—H25B0.9800
C14—H14B0.9900C25—H25C0.9800
N15—C161.4980 (18)C26—H26A0.9800
N15—H150.861 (17)C26—H26B0.9800
C16—C171.512 (2)C26—H26C0.9800
N18—Ni1—N1199.41 (5)N18—C17—H17A109.6
N18—Ni1—O1173.42 (4)C16—C17—H17A109.6
N11—Ni1—O187.06 (4)N18—C17—H17B109.6
N18—Ni1—N1583.26 (5)C16—C17—H17B109.6
N11—Ni1—N1592.14 (5)H17A—C17—H17B108.1
O1—Ni1—N1595.45 (5)C19—N18—C17111.14 (12)
N18—Ni1—O286.14 (5)C19—N18—Ni1116.84 (9)
N11—Ni1—O2174.18 (5)C17—N18—Ni1105.79 (9)
O1—Ni1—O287.43 (5)C19—N18—H18107.6 (14)
N15—Ni1—O290.27 (5)C17—N18—H18109.7 (13)
N18—Ni1—N2292.68 (5)Ni1—N18—H18105.5 (13)
N11—Ni1—N2283.09 (5)N18—C19—C20112.22 (13)
O1—Ni1—N2289.20 (5)N18—C19—H19A109.2
N15—Ni1—N22173.17 (5)C20—C19—H19A109.2
O2—Ni1—N2294.95 (5)N18—C19—H19B109.2
Ni1—O1—H1A110.9 (18)C20—C19—H19B109.2
Ni1—O1—H1B115.6 (13)H19A—C19—H19B107.9
H1A—O1—H1B109.4 (19)C19—C20—C21114.79 (12)
Ni1—O2—H2A112.7 (18)C19—C20—H20A108.6
Ni1—O2—H2B124.1 (14)C21—C20—H20A108.6
H2A—O2—H2B110 (2)C19—C20—H20B108.6
H3A—O3—H3B102 (2)C21—C20—H20B108.6
H4A—O4—H4B108 (3)H20A—C20—H20B107.5
C12—N11—C24110.96 (13)N22—C21—C20114.12 (13)
C12—N11—Ni1116.73 (9)N22—C21—H21A108.7
C24—N11—Ni1105.25 (9)C20—C21—H21A108.7
C12—N11—H11110.4 (14)N22—C21—H21B108.7
C24—N11—H11107.2 (13)C20—C21—H21B108.7
Ni1—N11—H11105.8 (13)H21A—C21—H21B107.6
N11—C12—C13112.31 (14)C21—N22—C23112.74 (12)
N11—C12—H12A109.1C21—N22—Ni1116.93 (9)
C13—C12—H12A109.1C23—N22—Ni1108.15 (9)
N11—C12—H12B109.1C21—N22—H22110.6 (15)
C13—C12—H12B109.1C23—N22—H22104.5 (12)
H12A—C12—H12B107.9Ni1—N22—H22102.7 (13)
C12—C13—C14114.56 (12)N22—C23—C24108.32 (12)
C12—C13—H13A108.6N22—C23—C26113.08 (13)
C14—C13—H13A108.6C24—C23—C26111.22 (14)
C12—C13—H13B108.6N22—C23—H23A108.0
C14—C13—H13B108.6C24—C23—H23A108.0
H13A—C13—H13B107.6C26—C23—H23A108.0
N15—C14—C13113.47 (13)N11—C24—C23109.77 (13)
N15—C14—H14A108.9N11—C24—H24A109.7
C13—C14—H14A108.9C23—C24—H24A109.7
N15—C14—H14B108.9N11—C24—H24B109.7
C13—C14—H14B108.9C23—C24—H24B109.7
H14A—C14—H14B107.7H24A—C24—H24B108.2
C14—N15—C16112.00 (11)C16—C25—H25A109.5
C14—N15—Ni1117.88 (9)C16—C25—H25B109.5
C16—N15—Ni1108.68 (9)H25A—C25—H25B109.5
C14—N15—H15108.2 (15)C16—C25—H25C109.5
C16—N15—H15104.2 (13)H25A—C25—H25C109.5
Ni1—N15—H15104.7 (13)H25B—C25—H25C109.5
N15—C16—C17108.04 (11)C23—C26—H26A109.5
N15—C16—C25112.81 (12)C23—C26—H26B109.5
C17—C16—C25111.14 (13)H26A—C26—H26B109.5
N15—C16—H16A108.2C23—C26—H26C109.5
C17—C16—H16A108.2H26A—C26—H26C109.5
C25—C16—H16A108.2H26B—C26—H26C109.5
N18—C17—C16110.16 (13)
N18—Ni1—N11—C12−122.05 (10)N11—Ni1—N18—C19−122.13 (10)
O1—Ni1—N11—C1256.81 (10)N15—Ni1—N18—C19146.81 (10)
N15—Ni1—N11—C12−38.54 (10)O2—Ni1—N18—C1956.08 (10)
N22—Ni1—N11—C12146.36 (11)N22—Ni1—N18—C19−38.70 (10)
N18—Ni1—N11—C24114.41 (10)N11—Ni1—N18—C17113.58 (9)
O1—Ni1—N11—C24−66.72 (10)N15—Ni1—N18—C1722.53 (9)
N15—Ni1—N11—C24−162.07 (10)O2—Ni1—N18—C17−68.20 (9)
N22—Ni1—N11—C2422.83 (10)N22—Ni1—N18—C17−162.98 (9)
C24—N11—C12—C13−179.52 (11)C17—N18—C19—C20−179.10 (11)
Ni1—N11—C12—C1359.94 (14)Ni1—N18—C19—C2059.39 (13)
N11—C12—C13—C14−72.87 (18)N18—C19—C20—C21−71.94 (17)
C12—C13—C14—N1568.35 (18)C19—C20—C21—N2268.51 (18)
C13—C14—N15—C1675.20 (15)C20—C21—N22—C2374.12 (15)
C13—C14—N15—Ni1−52.00 (14)C20—C21—N22—Ni1−52.15 (14)
N18—Ni1—N15—C14134.12 (9)N18—Ni1—N22—C2135.07 (10)
N11—Ni1—N15—C1434.89 (9)N11—Ni1—N22—C21134.24 (10)
O1—Ni1—N15—C14−52.36 (9)O1—Ni1—N22—C21−138.62 (10)
O2—Ni1—N15—C14−139.80 (9)O2—Ni1—N22—C21−51.28 (10)
N18—Ni1—N15—C165.35 (9)N18—Ni1—N22—C23−93.44 (9)
N11—Ni1—N15—C16−93.88 (9)N11—Ni1—N22—C235.72 (9)
O1—Ni1—N15—C16178.86 (9)O1—Ni1—N22—C2392.86 (9)
O2—Ni1—N15—C1691.42 (9)O2—Ni1—N22—C23−179.79 (9)
C14—N15—C16—C17−163.86 (11)C21—N22—C23—C24−163.87 (12)
Ni1—N15—C16—C17−31.87 (12)Ni1—N22—C23—C24−33.01 (13)
C14—N15—C16—C2572.87 (16)C21—N22—C23—C2672.38 (17)
Ni1—N15—C16—C25−155.13 (11)Ni1—N22—C23—C26−156.76 (12)
N15—C16—C17—N1854.08 (14)C12—N11—C24—C23−175.69 (11)
C25—C16—C17—N18178.35 (10)Ni1—N11—C24—C23−48.56 (12)
C16—C17—N18—C19−175.47 (11)N22—C23—C24—N1155.86 (14)
C16—C17—N18—Ni1−47.70 (12)C26—C23—C24—N11−179.28 (11)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1—H1A···Cl10.73 (2)2.44 (2)3.1580 (12)172 (2)
O1—H1B···O30.85 (2)1.84 (2)2.6912 (17)176 (2)
O2—H2A···Cl20.74 (2)2.38 (2)3.1192 (13)176 (2)
O2—H2B···O40.80 (2)1.88 (2)2.6767 (18)177 (2)
O3—H3A···Cl20.81 (2)2.50 (3)3.2587 (15)156 (2)
O3—H3B···Cl1i0.78 (2)2.48 (2)3.2256 (14)160 (2)
O4—H4A···Cl10.75 (3)2.50 (3)3.1971 (18)154 (2)
O4—H4B···Cl1ii0.72 (3)2.50 (3)3.2227 (16)173 (3)
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1—H1A⋯Cl10.73 (2)2.44 (2)3.1580 (12)172 (2)
O1—H1B⋯O30.85 (2)1.84 (2)2.6912 (17)176 (2)
O2—H2A⋯Cl20.74 (2)2.38 (2)3.1192 (13)176 (2)
O2—H2B⋯O40.80 (2)1.88 (2)2.6767 (18)177 (2)
O3—H3A⋯Cl20.81 (2)2.50 (3)3.2587 (15)156 (2)
O3—H3B⋯Cl1i 0.78 (2)2.48 (2)3.2256 (14)160 (2)
O4—H4A⋯Cl10.75 (3)2.50 (3)3.1971 (18)154 (2)
O4—H4B⋯Cl1ii 0.72 (3)2.50 (3)3.2227 (16)173 (3)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

  7 in total

1.  The Cambridge Structural Database: a quarter of a million crystal structures and rising.

Authors:  Frank H Allen
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B       Date:  2002-05-29

2.  Mechanistic studies of alkene epoxidation catalyzed by nickel(II) cyclam complexes. Oxygen-18 labeling and substituent effects.

Authors:  J F Kinneary; J S Albert; C J Burrows
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  1988-08-01       Impact factor: 15.419

3.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  Catalyzed oxidative corrosion of porous silicon used as an optical transducer for ligand-receptor interactions.

Authors:  Nicolas H Voelcker; Ignacio Alfonso; M Reza Ghadiri
Journal:  Chembiochem       Date:  2008-07-21       Impact factor: 3.164

5.  Configurations of nickel-cyclam antiviral complexes and protein recognition.

Authors:  Tina M Hunter; Iain W McNae; Daniel P Simpson; Alison M Smith; Stephen Moggach; Fraser White; Malcolm D Walkinshaw; Simon Parsons; Peter J Sadler
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 5.236

6.  Structure and dynamics of metallomacrocycles: recognition of zinc xylyl-bicyclam by an HIV coreceptor.

Authors:  Xiangyang Liang; John A Parkinson; Michael Weishäupl; Robert O Gould; Stephen J Paisey; Hye-seo Park; Tina M Hunter; Claudia A Blindauer; Simon Parsons; Peter J Sadler
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2002-08-07       Impact factor: 15.419

7.  Facile Synthesis of Cyclic Tetrapeptides from Nonactivated Peptide Esters on Metal Centers.

Authors:  Katharina Haas; Werner Ponikwar; Heinrich Nöth; Wolfgang Beck
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  1998-05-04       Impact factor: 15.336

  7 in total

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