Literature DB >> 22904732

Diaqua-[μ-11,23-di-tert-butyl-3,7,15,19-tetra-azatricyclo-[19.3.1.1(9,13)]tetra-cosa-1(25),2,6,9,11,13(26),14,19,21,23-do-decaene-25,26-diolato-κ(4)N(3),N(7),O(25),O(26):κ(4)N(15),N(19),O(25),O(26)]dicopper(II) bis-(perchlorate).

Qiang Xu1, Zhaodong Wang, Jiahong He, Zhongrong Song, Fengming Chen, Jiangping Meng, Chengbo Hu.   

Abstract

In the dinuclear title complex, [Cu(2)(C(30)H(38)N(4)O(2))(H(2)O)(2)](ClO(4))(2), the coordination cation has crystallographically imposed twofold rotational symmetry. The Cu(II) ion is five-coordinated by two N and two O atoms from the macrocylic ligand and one O atom from a water mol-ecule, forming a square-pyramidal N(2)O(3) geometry with the water mol-ecule in the apical position. The distance between the two Cu(II) atoms is 3.0930 (5) Å. Hydrogen bonds between water mol-ecules and between water mol-ecules and perchlorate anions assemble two cations and four anions into discrete supermolecules of S(4) symmetry. Intramolecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds are also observed. The perchlorate anion and the tert-butyl group are disordered over two positions, with occupancies of the major positions of 0.527 (11) and 0.592 (9), respectively.

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 22904732      PMCID: PMC3414125          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812031248

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For the synthesis of the magnesium precursor, see: Mohanta et al. (1997 ▶). For the synthesis of 4-tert-butyl-2,6-diformyl­phenol, see: Lindoy et al. (1998 ▶). For similar copper(II) and nickel(II) complexes, see: Bai et al. (2007 ▶); Chen et al. (2005 ▶); Nanda et al. (1994 ▶). For the preparation of similar macrocyclic ligands, see: Thompson et al. (1996 ▶); Pilkington & Robson (1970 ▶); Zhou et al. (2005 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

[Cu2(C30H38N4O2)(H2O)2](ClO4)2 M = 848.66 Tetragonal, a = 18.9013 (4) Å c = 9.9174 (4) Å V = 3543.08 (18) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 1.42 mm−1 T = 296 K 0.38 × 0.36 × 0.32 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008 ▶) T min = 0.615, T max = 0.660 19006 measured reflections 3489 independent reflections 2942 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.021

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.039 wR(F 2) = 0.115 S = 1.02 3489 reflections 298 parameters 125 restraints H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▶), 1527 Friedel pairs Flack parameter: 0.31 (3) Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812031248/gk2504sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812031248/gk2504Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Cu2(C30H38N4O2)(H2O)2](ClO4)2Dx = 1.591 Mg m3
Mr = 848.66Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Tetragonal, P421cCell parameters from 7958 reflections
Hall symbol: P-42 nθ = 2.3–29.4°
a = 18.9013 (4) ŵ = 1.42 mm1
c = 9.9174 (4) ÅT = 296 K
V = 3543.08 (18) Å3Block, blue
Z = 40.38 × 0.36 × 0.32 mm
F(000) = 1752
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer3489 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2942 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.021
phi and ω scansθmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.5°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008)h = −18→23
Tmin = 0.615, Tmax = 0.660k = −22→23
19006 measured reflectionsl = −12→9
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.115w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0615P)2 + 4.6836P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.02(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
3489 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.47 e Å3
298 parametersΔρmin = −0.33 e Å3
125 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 1527 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsFlack parameter: 0.31 (3)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Cu10.08182 (2)0.99986 (3)0.18030 (5)0.03063 (16)
O1−0.00045 (19)0.93667 (12)0.1690 (3)0.0329 (6)
O20.0833 (2)0.9539 (2)0.4388 (5)0.0614 (10)
N10.14955 (18)0.92478 (19)0.1474 (4)0.0314 (9)
N20.14970 (19)1.0758 (2)0.2082 (4)0.0389 (10)
C10.1312 (2)1.1411 (2)0.2233 (5)0.0361 (10)
H10.16781.17280.24060.043*
C20.2279 (3)1.0650 (3)0.2171 (8)0.0657 (19)
H2A'0.24931.08190.13430.079*
H2B'0.24611.09360.29040.079*
C30.2500 (2)0.9908 (3)0.2390 (6)0.0504 (13)
H3A0.23110.97440.32440.061*
H3B0.30120.98890.24460.061*
C40.2254 (2)0.9415 (3)0.1278 (5)0.0431 (11)
H4A0.23220.96390.04080.052*
H4B0.25300.89830.12960.052*
C50.1332 (2)0.8591 (2)0.1536 (5)0.0347 (10)
H50.16980.82720.13840.042*
C60.0651 (2)0.8288 (2)0.1813 (5)0.0318 (9)
C70.0649 (2)0.7551 (2)0.2042 (5)0.0398 (11)
H70.10730.73050.19740.048*
C80.0046 (3)0.71818 (19)0.2360 (4)0.0393 (9)
C9−0.0578 (3)0.7557 (2)0.2404 (5)0.0394 (11)
H9−0.09950.73160.25990.047*
C10−0.0611 (3)0.8288 (2)0.2168 (5)0.0330 (11)
C110.0005 (3)0.86673 (17)0.1894 (4)0.0297 (7)
C120.0062 (3)0.6385 (2)0.2598 (5)0.0538 (12)
C130.0775 (4)0.6074 (4)0.2618 (11)0.059 (3)0.592 (9)
H13A0.07410.55740.27710.089*0.592 (9)
H13B0.10470.62870.33280.089*0.592 (9)
H13C0.10040.61590.17680.089*0.592 (9)
C14−0.0277 (6)0.6227 (6)0.3911 (9)0.085 (4)0.592 (9)
H14A−0.02690.57250.40670.127*0.592 (9)
H14B−0.07590.63890.38980.127*0.592 (9)
H14C−0.00240.64630.46190.127*0.592 (9)
C15−0.0368 (6)0.6024 (6)0.1554 (11)0.086 (4)0.592 (9)
H15A−0.03570.55220.17050.129*0.592 (9)
H15B−0.01780.61270.06780.129*0.592 (9)
H15C−0.08480.61880.16030.129*0.592 (9)
C13'0.0409 (8)0.6032 (9)0.1429 (13)0.084 (6)0.408 (9)
H13D0.04190.55300.15770.126*0.408 (9)
H13E0.08830.62060.13350.126*0.408 (9)
H13F0.01470.61320.06220.126*0.408 (9)
C14'0.0491 (8)0.6226 (10)0.3793 (13)0.085 (6)0.408 (9)
H14D0.05000.57240.39380.127*0.408 (9)
H14E0.02890.64550.45670.127*0.408 (9)
H14F0.09640.63950.36570.127*0.408 (9)
C15'−0.0633 (5)0.6048 (7)0.2754 (15)0.064 (4)0.408 (9)
H15D−0.05720.55500.28960.096*0.408 (9)
H15E−0.09080.61240.19530.096*0.408 (9)
H15F−0.08730.62510.35140.096*0.408 (9)
Cl10.22950 (8)0.78567 (9)0.46056 (14)0.0669 (4)
O30.1844 (6)0.8458 (5)0.4620 (12)0.086 (4)0.527 (11)
O40.2055 (8)0.7328 (7)0.5596 (13)0.160 (7)0.527 (11)
O50.2295 (6)0.7511 (6)0.3334 (8)0.102 (4)0.527 (11)
O60.2988 (5)0.8071 (8)0.4988 (16)0.153 (6)0.527 (11)
O3'0.1632 (4)0.8212 (7)0.4726 (13)0.082 (4)0.473 (11)
O4'0.2672 (7)0.8119 (8)0.3419 (11)0.142 (7)0.473 (11)
O5'0.2189 (8)0.7114 (4)0.4411 (19)0.164 (7)0.473 (11)
O6'0.2725 (5)0.7960 (6)0.5766 (10)0.084 (4)0.473 (11)
H2B0.054 (4)0.932 (4)0.482 (8)0.101*
H2A0.115 (3)0.937 (3)0.395 (3)0.101*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cu10.0211 (2)0.0202 (2)0.0506 (3)0.0005 (3)−0.00050 (19)−0.0018 (3)
O10.0256 (12)0.0176 (11)0.0556 (16)0.0010 (15)0.002 (2)0.0020 (10)
O20.051 (2)0.056 (2)0.078 (3)0.0051 (18)0.013 (2)−0.008 (2)
N10.0249 (17)0.0275 (18)0.042 (2)0.0022 (15)0.0023 (15)−0.0005 (15)
N20.0228 (17)0.031 (2)0.063 (3)−0.0002 (15)−0.0023 (17)−0.0026 (18)
C10.030 (2)0.027 (2)0.052 (3)−0.0061 (17)−0.004 (2)−0.0028 (19)
C20.026 (2)0.037 (3)0.134 (6)0.001 (2)−0.013 (3)−0.016 (3)
C30.027 (2)0.049 (3)0.076 (3)0.002 (2)−0.009 (2)−0.003 (3)
C40.030 (2)0.033 (2)0.066 (3)0.0016 (19)0.006 (2)−0.006 (2)
C50.029 (2)0.029 (2)0.046 (3)0.0074 (18)0.0041 (19)0.0023 (19)
C60.034 (2)0.019 (2)0.043 (2)0.0015 (17)−0.001 (2)0.0013 (19)
C70.036 (2)0.024 (2)0.060 (3)0.0062 (19)−0.002 (2)0.003 (2)
C80.046 (2)0.0224 (17)0.049 (2)0.001 (2)0.000 (2)0.0035 (16)
C90.047 (3)0.022 (2)0.049 (3)−0.006 (2)0.004 (2)0.0032 (19)
C100.034 (3)0.022 (2)0.043 (3)−0.0023 (17)0.0053 (19)0.0008 (17)
C110.0305 (17)0.0183 (15)0.040 (2)0.002 (2)−0.004 (2)0.0004 (14)
C120.054 (3)0.0230 (18)0.085 (3)0.001 (2)−0.005 (3)0.010 (2)
C130.062 (4)0.031 (4)0.085 (5)0.013 (3)0.003 (4)0.010 (3)
C140.097 (6)0.066 (5)0.091 (6)0.013 (4)0.012 (4)0.020 (4)
C150.095 (6)0.061 (5)0.102 (6)−0.006 (4)−0.015 (5)−0.001 (4)
C13'0.092 (8)0.068 (7)0.092 (8)−0.002 (5)0.011 (5)−0.008 (5)
C14'0.088 (7)0.075 (7)0.091 (7)−0.001 (5)−0.008 (5)0.015 (5)
C15'0.070 (6)0.048 (6)0.075 (6)−0.007 (4)0.002 (5)0.007 (4)
Cl10.0723 (9)0.0795 (10)0.0488 (7)0.0325 (8)−0.0097 (7)−0.0036 (7)
O30.088 (5)0.075 (5)0.095 (5)0.031 (4)−0.004 (4)0.003 (4)
O40.169 (8)0.154 (8)0.157 (8)0.000 (5)0.014 (5)0.012 (5)
O50.105 (6)0.110 (6)0.091 (5)0.033 (4)0.002 (4)−0.021 (4)
O60.142 (8)0.159 (8)0.157 (8)−0.004 (5)−0.012 (5)0.004 (5)
O3'0.076 (6)0.082 (6)0.087 (6)0.019 (4)0.002 (4)−0.001 (4)
O4'0.137 (8)0.151 (8)0.137 (8)0.011 (5)0.013 (5)0.013 (5)
O5'0.169 (9)0.151 (8)0.173 (9)−0.002 (5)0.002 (5)−0.011 (5)
O6'0.072 (5)0.098 (6)0.082 (5)0.022 (4)−0.026 (4)−0.008 (4)
Cu1—N11.939 (4)C10—C1i1.444 (6)
Cu1—N21.945 (4)C12—C15'1.467 (8)
Cu1—O1i1.954 (3)C12—C14'1.468 (8)
Cu1—O11.964 (3)C12—C131.471 (7)
Cu1—O22.707 (5)C12—C141.482 (7)
O1—C111.338 (4)C12—C151.482 (8)
O1—Cu1i1.954 (3)C12—C13'1.489 (9)
O2—H2B0.82 (2)C13—H13A0.9600
O2—H2A0.81 (2)C13—H13B0.9600
N1—C51.282 (6)C13—H13C0.9600
N1—C41.481 (6)C14—H14A0.9600
N2—C11.291 (6)C14—H14B0.9600
N2—C21.494 (6)C14—H14C0.9600
C1—C10i1.444 (6)C15—H15A0.9600
C1—H10.9300C15—H15B0.9600
C2—C31.480 (7)C15—H15C0.9600
C2—H2A'0.9700C13'—H13D0.9600
C2—H2B'0.9700C13'—H13E0.9600
C3—C41.516 (7)C13'—H13F0.9600
C3—H3A0.9700C14'—H14D0.9600
C3—H3B0.9700C14'—H14E0.9600
C4—H4A0.9700C14'—H14F0.9600
C4—H4B0.9700C15'—H15D0.9600
C5—C61.435 (6)C15'—H15E0.9600
C5—H50.9300C15'—H15F0.9600
C6—C71.411 (6)Cl1—O51.421 (6)
C6—C111.418 (6)Cl1—O31.421 (6)
C7—C81.372 (7)Cl1—O6'1.422 (7)
C7—H70.9300Cl1—O61.422 (7)
C8—C91.378 (7)Cl1—O3'1.426 (7)
C8—C121.525 (5)Cl1—O5'1.431 (7)
C9—C101.403 (6)Cl1—O4'1.462 (8)
C9—H90.9300Cl1—O41.472 (8)
C10—C111.395 (7)
N1—Cu1—N297.38 (14)C13—C12—C14107.7 (6)
N1—Cu1—O1i163.64 (15)C13—C12—C15109.2 (6)
N2—Cu1—O1i94.27 (13)C14—C12—C15106.5 (6)
N1—Cu1—O193.91 (13)C15'—C12—C13'106.4 (7)
N2—Cu1—O1168.30 (15)C14'—C12—C13'107.1 (7)
O1i—Cu1—O175.33 (11)C15'—C12—C8115.3 (7)
C11—O1—Cu1i127.5 (3)C14'—C12—C8109.8 (8)
C11—O1—Cu1125.6 (3)C13—C12—C8114.4 (5)
Cu1i—O1—Cu1104.28 (11)C14—C12—C8109.1 (6)
H2B—O2—H2A125 (8)C15—C12—C8109.7 (6)
C5—N1—C4116.5 (4)C13'—C12—C8109.3 (8)
C5—N1—Cu1122.8 (3)C12—C13—H13A109.5
C4—N1—Cu1120.3 (3)C12—C13—H13B109.5
C1—N2—C2113.0 (4)H13A—C13—H13B109.5
C1—N2—Cu1122.9 (3)C12—C13—H13C109.5
C2—N2—Cu1124.1 (3)H13A—C13—H13C109.5
N2—C1—C10i128.3 (4)H13B—C13—H13C109.5
N2—C1—H1115.9C12—C14—H14A109.5
C10i—C1—H1115.9C12—C14—H14B109.5
C3—C2—N2114.7 (4)H14A—C14—H14B109.5
C3—C2—H2A'108.6C12—C14—H14C109.5
N2—C2—H2A'108.6H14A—C14—H14C109.5
C3—C2—H2B'108.6H14B—C14—H14C109.5
N2—C2—H2B'108.6C12—C15—H15A109.5
H2A'—C2—H2B'107.6C12—C15—H15B109.5
C2—C3—C4112.8 (5)H15A—C15—H15B109.5
C2—C3—H3A109.0C12—C15—H15C109.5
C4—C3—H3A109.0H15A—C15—H15C109.5
C2—C3—H3B109.0H15B—C15—H15C109.5
C4—C3—H3B109.0C12—C13'—H13D109.5
H3A—C3—H3B107.8C12—C13'—H13E109.5
N1—C4—C3109.5 (4)H13D—C13'—H13E109.5
N1—C4—H4A109.8C12—C13'—H13F109.5
C3—C4—H4A109.8H13D—C13'—H13F109.5
N1—C4—H4B109.8H13E—C13'—H13F109.5
C3—C4—H4B109.8C12—C14'—H14D109.5
H4A—C4—H4B108.2C12—C14'—H14E109.5
N1—C5—C6127.7 (4)H14D—C14'—H14E109.5
N1—C5—H5116.1C12—C14'—H14F109.5
C6—C5—H5116.1H14D—C14'—H14F109.5
C7—C6—C11119.2 (4)H14E—C14'—H14F109.5
C7—C6—C5115.3 (4)C12—C15'—H15D109.5
C11—C6—C5125.6 (4)C12—C15'—H15E109.5
C8—C7—C6122.8 (4)H15D—C15'—H15E109.5
C8—C7—H7118.6C12—C15'—H15F109.5
C6—C7—H7118.6H15D—C15'—H15F109.5
C7—C8—C9117.2 (3)H15E—C15'—H15F109.5
C7—C8—C12121.5 (5)O5—Cl1—O3112.1 (6)
C9—C8—C12121.3 (5)O5—Cl1—O6111.6 (6)
C8—C9—C10122.6 (4)O3—Cl1—O6108.8 (7)
C8—C9—H9118.7O6'—Cl1—O3'111.6 (6)
C10—C9—H9118.7O6'—Cl1—O5'108.9 (7)
C11—C10—C9120.2 (4)O3'—Cl1—O5'110.5 (6)
C11—C10—C1i124.9 (4)O6'—Cl1—O4'109.0 (6)
C9—C10—C1i114.9 (4)O3'—Cl1—O4'109.7 (6)
O1—C11—C10121.7 (4)O5'—Cl1—O4'107.0 (7)
O1—C11—C6120.2 (4)O5—Cl1—O4106.3 (6)
C10—C11—C6118.0 (3)O3—Cl1—O4110.5 (6)
C15'—C12—C14'108.7 (7)O6—Cl1—O4107.4 (6)
N1—Cu1—O1—C1123.1 (3)C5—C6—C7—C8178.0 (5)
N2—Cu1—O1—C11−141.7 (7)C6—C7—C8—C92.3 (7)
O1i—Cu1—O1—C11−169.4 (3)C6—C7—C8—C12179.9 (5)
N1—Cu1—O1—Cu1i−174.27 (14)C7—C8—C9—C10−1.4 (7)
N2—Cu1—O1—Cu1i21.0 (8)C12—C8—C9—C10−178.9 (5)
O1i—Cu1—O1—Cu1i−6.78 (17)C8—C9—C10—C11−0.9 (8)
N2—Cu1—N1—C5163.2 (4)C8—C9—C10—C1i178.9 (4)
O1i—Cu1—N1—C5−61.8 (7)Cu1i—O1—C11—C103.0 (5)
O1—Cu1—N1—C5−13.7 (4)Cu1—O1—C11—C10161.7 (3)
N2—Cu1—N1—C4−10.2 (4)Cu1i—O1—C11—C6−177.9 (3)
O1i—Cu1—N1—C4124.9 (5)Cu1—O1—C11—C6−19.3 (5)
O1—Cu1—N1—C4172.9 (3)C9—C10—C11—O1−178.7 (4)
N1—Cu1—N2—C1173.9 (4)C1i—C10—C11—O11.5 (7)
O1i—Cu1—N2—C15.4 (4)C9—C10—C11—C62.3 (6)
O1—Cu1—N2—C1−21.5 (10)C1i—C10—C11—C6−177.5 (5)
N1—Cu1—N2—C2−7.4 (5)C7—C6—C11—O1179.5 (4)
O1i—Cu1—N2—C2−175.8 (5)C5—C6—C11—O10.7 (7)
O1—Cu1—N2—C2157.3 (7)C7—C6—C11—C10−1.4 (7)
C2—N2—C1—C10i178.0 (5)C5—C6—C11—C10179.8 (5)
Cu1—N2—C1—C10i−3.2 (7)C7—C8—C12—C15'−172.3 (8)
C1—N2—C2—C3163.5 (5)C9—C8—C12—C15'5.1 (9)
Cu1—N2—C2—C3−15.3 (8)C7—C8—C12—C14'64.5 (9)
N2—C2—C3—C459.5 (7)C9—C8—C12—C14'−118.0 (8)
C5—N1—C4—C3−125.1 (4)C7—C8—C12—C137.0 (8)
Cu1—N1—C4—C348.7 (5)C9—C8—C12—C13−175.5 (6)
C2—C3—C4—N1−77.9 (6)C7—C8—C12—C14127.7 (7)
C4—N1—C5—C6175.2 (5)C9—C8—C12—C14−54.8 (7)
Cu1—N1—C5—C61.6 (7)C7—C8—C12—C15−116.1 (7)
N1—C5—C6—C7−169.8 (5)C9—C8—C12—C1561.4 (8)
N1—C5—C6—C119.0 (9)C7—C8—C12—C13'−52.6 (9)
C11—C6—C7—C8−0.9 (8)C9—C8—C12—C13'124.9 (8)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2B···O2ii0.82 (2)2.07 (4)2.821 (6)153 (8)
O2—H2A···O30.81 (2)2.26 (3)2.806 (8)125 (2)
O2—H2A···O3′0.81 (2)2.49 (4)2.947 (10)117 (3)
O2—H2A···N10.81 (2)2.55 (3)3.197 (6)138 (3)
Table 1

Selected bond lengths (Å)

Cu1—N11.939 (4)
Cu1—N21.945 (4)
Cu1—O1i 1.954 (3)
Cu1—O11.964 (3)
Cu1—O22.707 (5)

Symmetry code: (i) .

Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O2—H2B⋯O2ii 0.82 (2)2.07 (4)2.821 (6)153 (8)
O2—H2A⋯O30.81 (2)2.26 (3)2.806 (8)125 (2)
O2—H2A⋯O3′0.81 (2)2.49 (4)2.947 (10)117 (3)
O2—H2A⋯N10.81 (2)2.55 (3)3.197 (6)138 (3)

Symmetry code: (ii) .

  3 in total

1.  Magnetostructural Correlations in Bis(&mgr;(2)-phenoxide)-Bridged Macrocyclic Dinuclear Copper(II) Complexes. Influence of Electron-Withdrawing Substituents on Exchange Coupling.

Authors:  Laurence K. Thompson; Sanat K. Mandal; Santokh S. Tandon; John N. Bridson; Murray K. Park
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  1996-05-22       Impact factor: 5.165

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  Macrocyclic Cu(II)(2), Cu(II)(4), Ni(II)(3), and Ni(II)(4) Complexes: Magnetic Properties of Tetranuclear Systems.

Authors:  Sasankasekhar Mohanta; Kausik K. Nanda; Rüdiger Werner; Wolfgang Haase; Alok K. Mukherjee; Sujit K. Dutta; Kamalaksha Nag
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  1997-10-08       Impact factor: 5.165

  3 in total

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