UNLABELLED: Study Type - Therapy (case series) Level of Evidence 4 What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Docetaxel rechallenge has shown preserved anti-tumour activity and has therefore been proposed as an option for further treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, who have shown a good response to first-line chemotherapy with docetaxel. The present study provides evidence of docetaxel activity in patients who were treated with full-dose (75 mg/m(2) ) 3-weekly docetaxel at first-line chemotherapy and rechallenge. It shows that PSA response to first-line chemotherapy may provide a rational indication for docetaxel rechallenge. OBJECTIVE: • To determine whether prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response at first-line chemotherapy with docetaxel correlates with PSA response and survival at docetaxel rechallenge in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: • We retrospectively evaluated the oncological outcomes of patients with mCRPC, who were treated with full-dose (75 mg/m(2) ), 3-weekly docetaxel plus prednisone/prednisolone at first-line chemotherapy and rechallenge, between 1999 and 2011, at our institution. • The endpoints were PSA-progression-free survival (PSA-PFS) and overall survival (OS) at docetaxel rechallenge. • Statistical analyses included Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests to evaluate the effect of PSA response at first-line chemotherapy on PSA-PFS and OS at rechallenge. RESULTS: • Fourty-four patients were included in the analysis. • At a median (range) follow-up of 26.4 (9.8-89.8) months after the first administration of docetaxel, 24 (55%) patients had died. At first-line chemotherapy, 36 (82%) patients achieved a reduction in PSA level of ≥50%. At rechallenge, 10 (28%) patients responded with a reduction of ≥50% for a second time. • The median (95% confidence interval [CI]) PSA-PFS was 5.9 (95% CI 3.5-6.8) months and the median OS was 21.8 (95% CI 19.9-23.7) months at docetaxel rechallenge. • Of the PSA response variables evaluated, only a PSA level reduction of ≥50% at first-line chemotherapy correlated significantly with prolonged PSA-PFS (5.8 vs. 4.5 months; P= 0.01) and OS (22.1 vs. 7.2 months; P= 0.03) at rechallenge. CONCLUSION: • In the present single-institution study, a reduction in PSA level of ≥50% at first-line chemotherapy with docetaxel correlated with superior PSA-PFS and OS in the rechallenge setting and might, therefore, present a rational indication for docetaxel rechallenge.
UNLABELLED: Study Type - Therapy (case series) Level of Evidence 4 What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Docetaxel rechallenge has shown preserved anti-tumour activity and has therefore been proposed as an option for further treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, who have shown a good response to first-line chemotherapy with docetaxel. The present study provides evidence of docetaxel activity in patients who were treated with full-dose (75 mg/m(2) ) 3-weekly docetaxel at first-line chemotherapy and rechallenge. It shows that PSA response to first-line chemotherapy may provide a rational indication for docetaxel rechallenge. OBJECTIVE: • To determine whether prostate-specific antigen (PSA) response at first-line chemotherapy with docetaxel correlates with PSA response and survival at docetaxel rechallenge in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: • We retrospectively evaluated the oncological outcomes of patients with mCRPC, who were treated with full-dose (75 mg/m(2) ), 3-weekly docetaxel plus prednisone/prednisolone at first-line chemotherapy and rechallenge, between 1999 and 2011, at our institution. • The endpoints were PSA-progression-free survival (PSA-PFS) and overall survival (OS) at docetaxel rechallenge. • Statistical analyses included Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests to evaluate the effect of PSA response at first-line chemotherapy on PSA-PFS and OS at rechallenge. RESULTS: • Fourty-four patients were included in the analysis. • At a median (range) follow-up of 26.4 (9.8-89.8) months after the first administration of docetaxel, 24 (55%) patients had died. At first-line chemotherapy, 36 (82%) patients achieved a reduction in PSA level of ≥50%. At rechallenge, 10 (28%) patients responded with a reduction of ≥50% for a second time. • The median (95% confidence interval [CI]) PSA-PFS was 5.9 (95% CI 3.5-6.8) months and the median OS was 21.8 (95% CI 19.9-23.7) months at docetaxel rechallenge. • Of the PSA response variables evaluated, only a PSA level reduction of ≥50% at first-line chemotherapy correlated significantly with prolonged PSA-PFS (5.8 vs. 4.5 months; P= 0.01) and OS (22.1 vs. 7.2 months; P= 0.03) at rechallenge. CONCLUSION: • In the present single-institution study, a reduction in PSA level of ≥50% at first-line chemotherapy with docetaxel correlated with superior PSA-PFS and OS in the rechallenge setting and might, therefore, present a rational indication for docetaxel rechallenge.
Authors: Christian Thomas; Maximilian P Brandt; Stephanie Baldauf; Igor Tsaur; Sebastian Frees; Hendrik Borgmann; Wolfgang Jäger; Georg Bartsch; Meike Schneider; Robert Dotzauer; Andreas Neisius; Axel Haferkamp Journal: Int Urol Nephrol Date: 2018-08-17 Impact factor: 2.370
Authors: Olesya Vakhrusheva; Holger H H Erb; Vitus Bräunig; Sascha D Markowitsch; Patricia Schupp; Patrick C Baer; Kimberly Sue Slade; Anita Thomas; Igor Tsaur; Martin Puhr; Zoran Culig; Jindrich Cinatl; Martin Michaelis; Thomas Efferth; Axel Haferkamp; Eva Juengel Journal: Front Oncol Date: 2022-02-07 Impact factor: 6.244