Literature DB >> 2288560

Magnesium sulfate is the ideal anticonvulsant in preeclampsia-eclampsia.

B M Sibai1.   

Abstract

The pathogenesis of eclamptic convulsions is unknown. A review of the world literature indicates considerable controversy regarding the ideal anticonvulsant to prevent or control these convulsions. Parenteral magnesium sulfate is the drug of choice to control eclamptic convulsions in North America, but it is rarely used for this purpose overseas. The efficacy and safety of magnesium sulfate in the treatment of preeclampsia-eclampsia have been well documented during the past 60 years. During the same time period, numerous anticonvulsant drugs have been used overseas; however, the ideal drug is yet to be found. Recently phenytoin has been recommended as an alternative for magnesium sulfate; however, comprehensive data regarding its safety and efficacy are lacking. The evidence in the literature indicates that magnesium sulfate is the ideal anticonvulsant in preeclampsia-eclampsia.

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Year:  1990        PMID: 2288560     DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90002-o

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol        ISSN: 0002-9378            Impact factor:   8.661


  17 in total

1.  Magnesium sulphate and pre-eclampsia. Trial needed to see whether it's as valuable in pre-eclampsia as in eclampsia.

Authors:  L Duley; J P Neilson
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1999-07-03

Review 2.  Magnesium sulfate in eclampsia and pre-eclampsia: pharmacokinetic principles.

Authors:  J F Lu; C H Nightingale
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  2000-04       Impact factor: 6.447

3.  The Impact of Magnesium Sulfate Therapy on Angiogenic Factors in Preeclampsia.

Authors:  Mary A Vadnais; Sarosh Rana; Hayley S Quant; Saira Salahuddin; Laura E Dodge; Kee-Hak Lim; S Ananth Karumanchi; Michele R Hacker
Journal:  Pregnancy Hypertens       Date:  2012-01-01       Impact factor: 2.899

Review 4.  Magnesium sulphate and other anticonvulsants for women with pre-eclampsia.

Authors:  Lelia Duley; A Metin Gülmezoglu; David J Henderson-Smart; Doris Chou
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2010-11-10

Review 5.  Magnesium sulfate for the treatment of eclampsia: a brief review.

Authors:  Anna G Euser; Marilyn J Cipolla
Journal:  Stroke       Date:  2009-02-10       Impact factor: 7.914

Review 6.  Report of the Canadian Hypertension Society Consensus Conference: 3. Pharmacologic treatment of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.

Authors:  E Rey; J LeLorier; E Burgess; I R Lange; L Leduc
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  1997-11-01       Impact factor: 8.262

7.  High dose magnesium sulfate exposure induces apoptotic cell death in the developing neonatal mouse brain.

Authors:  William H Dribben; Catherine E Creeley; Hai Hui Wang; Derek J Smith; Nuri B Farber; John W Olney
Journal:  Neonatology       Date:  2009-02-10       Impact factor: 4.035

8.  'Single Dose MgSo4 Regimen' for Eclampsia - A Safe Motherhood Initiative.

Authors:  Joshi Suyajna D; Veerendrakumar Cm
Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res       Date:  2013-03-25

9.  Pregnancy-induced alterations of relaxation in response to magnesium in the rat aorta may be due to plasma-borne agents.

Authors:  M Ezimokhai; C P Aloamaka; J Morrison
Journal:  Heart Vessels       Date:  1995       Impact factor: 2.037

Review 10.  Alternative magnesium sulphate regimens for women with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia.

Authors:  Lelia Duley; Hosam E Matar; Muhammad Qutayba Almerie; David R Hall
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2010-08-04
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