Rena Zelig1, Diane Rigassio Radler. 1. Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-School of Health Related Professions, 65 Bergen St, Suite 157, Newark, NJ 07107-3001, USA. zeligre@umdnj.edu
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Dietary supplement usage in the United States continues to increase. This article explores the background of dietary supplements and their regulations, discusses trends in usage patterns highlighting the properties of 10 popular dietary supplements, addresses safety concerns and drug-nutrient interactions, and discusses the role of the healthcare professional in assessing and recommending usage of dietary supplements. METHODS: The authors reviewed the literature on dietary supplementation. Government websites were used to obtain background and regulatory information. Evidence-based databases were used to summarize popular dietary supplements in terms of their common uses, mechanisms of action, and clinical implications. The related literature was reviewed to discuss important factors for the healthcare professional to consider as well as the role of the healthcare professional in integrating dietary supplement use within patient care. CONCLUSION: Healthcare professionals need to be prepared to evaluate dietary supplement usage and make appropriate recommendations for an individualized plan of care. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: As the popularity of dietary supplements continues to grow, healthcare professionals will need to communicate with patients about their usage; educate themselves on their potential benefits, interactions, and contraindications; evaluate the literature; make recommendations; and document appropriately in a comprehensive and integrated plan of care.
BACKGROUND: Dietary supplement usage in the United States continues to increase. This article explores the background of dietary supplements and their regulations, discusses trends in usage patterns highlighting the properties of 10 popular dietary supplements, addresses safety concerns and drug-nutrient interactions, and discusses the role of the healthcare professional in assessing and recommending usage of dietary supplements. METHODS: The authors reviewed the literature on dietary supplementation. Government websites were used to obtain background and regulatory information. Evidence-based databases were used to summarize popular dietary supplements in terms of their common uses, mechanisms of action, and clinical implications. The related literature was reviewed to discuss important factors for the healthcare professional to consider as well as the role of the healthcare professional in integrating dietary supplement use within patient care. CONCLUSION: Healthcare professionals need to be prepared to evaluate dietary supplement usage and make appropriate recommendations for an individualized plan of care. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: As the popularity of dietary supplements continues to grow, healthcare professionals will need to communicate with patients about their usage; educate themselves on their potential benefits, interactions, and contraindications; evaluate the literature; make recommendations; and document appropriately in a comprehensive and integrated plan of care.
Authors: Aly Bernard Khalil; Salem A Beshyah; Nabila Abdella; Bachar Afandi; Mounira M Al-Arouj; Fatheya Al-Awadi; Mahmoud Benbarka; Abdallah Ben Nakhi; Tarek M Fiad; Abdullah Al Futaisi; Ahmed Ak Hassoun; Wiam Hussein; Ghaida Kaddaha; Iyad Ksseiry; Mohamed Al Lamki; Abdulrazzak A Madani; Feryal A Saber; Zeyad Abdel Aal; Bassem Morcos; Hussein Saadi Journal: Oman Med J Date: 2018-07
Authors: Nisha Rao; Henry A Spiller; Nichole L Hodges; Thiphalak Chounthirath; Marcel J Casavant; Amrit K Kamboj; Gary A Smith Journal: J Med Toxicol Date: 2017-07-24