Literature DB >> 22874085

Truth-telling and cancer diagnoses: physician attitudes and practices in Qatar.

Pablo Rodriguez Del Pozo1, Joseph J Fins, Ismail Helmy, Rim El Chaki, Tarek El Shazly, Deena Wafaradi, Ziyad Mahfoud.   

Abstract

There is limited information regarding physicians' attitudes toward revealing cancer diagnoses to patients in the Arab world. Using a questionnaire informed by a seminal study carried out by Oken in 1961, our research sought to determine present-day disclosure practices in Qatar, identify physician sociodemographic variables associated with truth-telling, and outline trends related to future practice. A sample of 131 physicians was polled. Although nearly 90% of doctors said they would inform cancer patients of their diagnosis, ∼66% of respondents stated that they made exceptions to their policy, depending on patient characteristics. These data suggest that clinical practices are somewhat discordant on professed beliefs about the ethical propriety of disclosure.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22874085      PMCID: PMC3500369          DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.2012-0128

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Oncologist        ISSN: 1083-7159


  13 in total

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Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 2.903

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Authors:  D OKEN
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1961-04-01       Impact factor: 56.272

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Authors:  Diego Gracia Guillén
Journal:  Camb Q Healthc Ethics       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 1.284

4.  The hidden and implicit curricula in cultural context: new insights from Doha and New York.

Authors:  Joseph J Fins; Pablo Rodríguez del Pozo
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2011-03       Impact factor: 6.893

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Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  1997-02-20       Impact factor: 5.691

6.  Changes in physicians' attitudes toward telling the cancer patient.

Authors:  D H Novack; R Plumer; R L Smith; H Ochitill; G R Morrow; J M Bennett
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1979-03-02       Impact factor: 56.272

7.  Attitudes toward informing the cancer patient--a survey of Norwegian physicians.

Authors:  J H Loge; S Kaasa; O Ekeberg; E Falkum; K Hytten
Journal:  Eur J Cancer       Date:  1996-07       Impact factor: 9.162

8.  What do gastroenterologists in Europe tell cancer patients?

Authors:  O O Thomsen; H R Wulff; A Martin; P A Singer
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1993-02-20       Impact factor: 79.321

9.  Cancer patients' desire for information: a study in a teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Authors:  A M Al-Amri
Journal:  East Mediterr Health J       Date:  2009 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 1.628

10.  Assessment of the evolution of cancer treatment therapies.

Authors:  Manuel Arruebo; Nuria Vilaboa; Berta Sáez-Gutierrez; Julio Lambea; Alejandro Tres; Mónica Valladares; Africa González-Fernández
Journal:  Cancers (Basel)       Date:  2011-08-12       Impact factor: 6.639

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  5 in total

1.  Factors influencing the attitudes of Chinese cancer patients and their families toward the disclosure of a cancer diagnosis.

Authors:  Wenwen Sun; Zhehai Wang; Shu Fang; Minmin Li
Journal:  J Cancer Educ       Date:  2015-03       Impact factor: 2.037

2.  Truth Disclosure Practices of Physicians in Jordan.

Authors:  Saif M Borgan; Justin Z Amarin; Areej K Othman; Haya H Suradi; Yasmeen Z Qwaider
Journal:  J Bioeth Inq       Date:  2018-01-24       Impact factor: 1.352

3.  Psychological impact of revealing a diagnosis of lung cancer to patients in China.

Authors:  Huimin Qian; Lili Hou
Journal:  J Thorac Dis       Date:  2016-10       Impact factor: 2.895

4.  Disclosure of Cancer Diagnosis: an Individualized and Non-paternalistic Approach Is Preferred.

Authors:  Mohammad Al Qadire
Journal:  J Cancer Educ       Date:  2018-10       Impact factor: 2.037

Review 5.  Identity threat and stigma in cancer patients.

Authors:  Sarah Knapp; Allison Marziliano; Anne Moyer
Journal:  Health Psychol Open       Date:  2014-09-25
  5 in total

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