Infant tracheotomy--endoscopy and decannulation.

The records of 73 infants aged 24 months or less who underwent tracheotomy in a 10-year period were reviewed. Two common problems before decannulation were granulations and suprastomal collapse of the anterior tracheal wall above the internal stoma. There were no decannulation failures which could not be accounted for by the primary airway problem. There was no evidence of unexplained "dependence" on the tracheotomy. The results confirm that tracheotomy in the infant patient can be safe both short-term and long-term. There has been no similar long-term review of tracheotomy in small infants indicating the place of endoscopy and the technique of decannulation.