Literature DB >> 22849412

If anything else comes to mind...better keep it to yourself? Delayed recall is discrediting--unjustifiably.

Aileen Oeberst1.   

Abstract

Inconsistencies in eyewitness accounts are perceived as indicative of inaccuracy and reduce the witnesses' credibility. Reminiscence, the delayed recall of previously not recalled information, is generally interpreted as a type of inconsistency. Even though it does not necessarily involve the falsity of the statements, reminiscence presents a counterintuitive instance with mostly unknown reliability. Two studies empirically assessed the accuracy of reminiscent items after retention intervals of up to 1 week and contrasted them with peoples' beliefs regarding their accuracy. In line with an implicit assumption of memory fading with the passage of time, delayed recall of previously unmentioned details was judged to be unreliable. In contrast, actual accuracy of reminiscent details was consistently high and even comparable to immediate recollections. Although participants generally underestimated accuracy, it was most pronounced in the case of reminiscence. The findings are discussed within the context of contemporary legal practice, such as jury instructions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved).

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22849412     DOI: 10.1037/h0093966

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Law Hum Behav        ISSN: 0147-7307


  2 in total

1.  Consistency across repeated eyewitness interviews: contrasting police detectives' beliefs with actual eyewitness performance.

Authors:  Alana C Krix; Melanie Sauerland; Clemens Lorei; Imke Rispens
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-02-19       Impact factor: 3.240

2.  That's not what you said the first time: A theoretical account of the relationship between consistency and accuracy of recall.

Authors:  Sarah E Stanley; Aaron S Benjamin
Journal:  Cogn Res Princ Implic       Date:  2016-11-05
  2 in total

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