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Literature DB >> 22822998

Local anesthetics: review of pharmacological considerations.

Abstract

Local anesthetics have an impressive history of efficacy and safety in medical and dental practice. Their use is so routine, and adverse effects are so infrequent, that providers may understandably overlook many of their pharmacotherapeutic principles. The purpose of this continuing education article is to provide a review and update of essential pharmacology for the various local anesthetic formulations in current use. Technical considerations will be addressed in a subsequent article.

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Year: 2012 PMID： 22822998 PMCID： PMC3403589 DOI： 10.2344/0003-3006-59.2.90

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Anesth Prog ISSN： 0003-3006

30 in total

1. Occurrence of paresthesia after dental local anesthetic administration in the United States.

Authors: Gabriella A Garisto; Andrew S Gaffen; Herenia P Lawrence; Howard C Tenenbaum; Daniel A Haas
Journal: J Am Dent Assoc Date: 2010-07 Impact factor: 3.634

2. A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of 2% mepivacaine with 1 : 20,000 levonordefrin versus 2% lidocaine with 1 : 100,000 epinephrine for maxillary infiltrations.

Authors: Ingrid Lawaty; Melissa Drum; Al Reader; John Nusstein
Journal: Anesth Prog Date: 2010

3. The anesthetic efficacy of articaine in buccal infiltration of mandibular posterior teeth.

Authors: Douglas Robertson; John Nusstein; Al Reader; Mike Beck; Melissa McCartney
Journal: J Am Dent Assoc Date: 2007-08 Impact factor: 3.634

Review 4. Adverse drug interactions.

Authors: Daniel E Becker
Journal: Anesth Prog Date: 2011

Review 5. Allergic reactions to local anesthetic formulations.

Authors: Steven J Speca; Sean G Boynes; Michael A Cuddy
Journal: Dent Clin North Am Date: 2010-10

6. Trigeminal nerve injury associated with injection of local anesthetics: needle lesion or neurotoxicity?

Authors: Søren Hillerup; Rigmor H Jensen; Bjarne K Ersbøll
Journal: J Am Dent Assoc Date: 2011-05 Impact factor: 3.634

7. The pulpal anesthetic efficacy of articaine versus lidocaine in dentistry: a meta-analysis.

Authors: Ryan G Brandt; Patricia F Anderson; Neville J McDonald; Woosung Sohn; Mathilde C Peters
Journal: J Am Dent Assoc Date: 2011-05 Impact factor: 3.634

8. Concentration-dependent neurotoxicity of articaine: an electrophysiological and stereological study of the rat sciatic nerve.

Authors: Søren Hillerup; Merete Bakke; Jytte Overgaard Larsen; Carsten Eckhart Thomsen; Thomas Alexander Gerds
Journal: Anesth Analg Date: 2011-04-05 Impact factor: 5.108

9. The efficacy of six local anesthetic formulations used for posterior mandibular buccal infiltration anesthesia.

Authors: Mohammad Abdulwahab; Sean Boynes; Paul Moore; Shahrooz Seifikar; Abdulaziz Al-Jazzaf; Abdullah Alshuraidah; Jayme Zovko; John Close
Journal: J Am Dent Assoc Date: 2009-08 Impact factor: 3.634

10. Pharmacokinetics of lidocaine with epinephrine following local anesthesia reversal with phentolamine mesylate.

Authors: Paul A Moore; Elliot V Hersh; Athena S Papas; J Max Goodson; John A Yagiela; Bruce Rutherford; Seigried Rogy; Laura Navalta
Journal: Anesth Prog Date: 2008

105 in total

1. Effects of intrathecal anesthesia with different concentrations and doses on spinal cord, nerve roots and cerebrospinal fluid in dogs.

Authors: Jianrong Guo; Na Lv; Yongjun Su; Yang Liu; Jianping Zhang; Dawei Yang
Journal: Int J Clin Exp Med Date: 2014-12-15

2. The use of train of four monitoring for clinical evaluation of the axillary brachial plexus block.

Authors: Selda Sen; Sinem Sari; Imran Kurt; Mutlu Cobanoglu
Journal: J Clin Monit Comput Date: 2013-10-15 Impact factor: 2.502

3. Microneedle-assisted permeation of lidocaine carboxymethylcellulose with gelatine co-polymer hydrogel.

Authors: Atul Nayak; Diganta B Das; Goran T Vladisavljević
Journal: Pharm Res Date: 2013-11-08 Impact factor: 4.200

4. Pharmacological Transection of Brain-Spinal Cord Communication Blocks Pain-Induced Hemorrhage and Locomotor Deficits after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats.

Authors: Jacob A Davis; Anne C Bopp; Melissa K Henwood; Rachel E Baine; Carol C Cox; James W Grau
Journal: J Neurotrauma Date: 2020-08-01 Impact factor: 5.269

10. Evaluation of different mandibular blocks for the removal of lower third molars: a meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials.

Authors: Carolina-Noemi Cavallini; Jorge Toledano-Serrabona; Cosme Gay-Escoda
Journal: Clin Oral Investig Date: 2020-08-25 Impact factor: 3.573