BACKGROUND: Five percent of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are primarily localized in the rectum. We analyzed the outcome of multimodality treatment for rectal GIST in a multicenter retrospective series. METHODS: All surgically treated patients with a rectal GIST were identified from four specialized centers in the Netherlands. Primary endpoints were disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). RESULTS: Thirty-two patients (22 men and 10 women) with rectal GISTs were identified. Twenty-two patients received imatinib before surgery for a median of 9 (range 2-53) months (Group 1). Ten patients received no imatinib because of small tumor size or lack of availability (Group 2). Median tumor size before treatment was 9.3 (range 6-17) cm in Group 1 and median 6 (range 4-14) cm in Group 2. A complete resection was possible in 17/22 (77%) patients in Group 1 versus 7/10 (70%) in Group 2. Median DFS was not reached in Group 1, while it was 36 months in Group 2. Median OS was not reached in both groups. CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative imatinib leads to downsizing of the tumors in Group 1. However, it has not led to less extensive surgery. The DFS is longer in patients treated with pre- and post-operative imatinib, without an effect on OS.
BACKGROUND: Five percent of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are primarily localized in the rectum. We analyzed the outcome of multimodality treatment for rectal GIST in a multicenter retrospective series. METHODS: All surgically treated patients with a rectal GIST were identified from four specialized centers in the Netherlands. Primary endpoints were disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). RESULTS: Thirty-two patients (22 men and 10 women) with rectal GISTs were identified. Twenty-two patients received imatinib before surgery for a median of 9 (range 2-53) months (Group 1). Ten patients received no imatinib because of small tumor size or lack of availability (Group 2). Median tumor size before treatment was 9.3 (range 6-17) cm in Group 1 and median 6 (range 4-14) cm in Group 2. A complete resection was possible in 17/22 (77%) patients in Group 1 versus 7/10 (70%) in Group 2. Median DFS was not reached in Group 1, while it was 36 months in Group 2. Median OS was not reached in both groups. CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative imatinib leads to downsizing of the tumors in Group 1. However, it has not led to less extensive surgery. The DFS is longer in patients treated with pre- and post-operative imatinib, without an effect on OS.
Authors: Michael J Cavnar; Lin Wang; Vinod P Balachandran; Cristina R Antonescu; William D Tap; Mary Keohan; Sam Singer; Larissa Temple; Garrett M Nash; Martin R Weiser; Jose G Guillem; Julio Garcia Aguilar; Ronald P DeMatteo; Philip B Paty Journal: Ann Surg Oncol Date: 2017-10-20 Impact factor: 5.344
Authors: Nicolás Quezada; Francisco Acevedo; Andrés Marambio; Felipe León; Hector Galindo; Juan Carlos Roa; Nicolás Jarufe Journal: Int J Surg Case Rep Date: 2014-08-15