Literature DB >> 22780841

Knowledge, attitudes, and substance use practices among street children in Western Kenya.

Lonnie Embleton1, David Ayuku, Lukoye Atwoli, Rachel Vreeman, Paula Braitstein.   

Abstract

The study describes the knowledge of and attitudes toward substance use among street-involved youth in Kenya, and how they relate to their substance use practices. In 2011, 146 children and youth ages 10-19 years, classified as either children on the street or children of the street were recruited to participate in a cross-sectional survey in Eldoret, Kenya. Bivariate analysis using χ² or Fisher's Exact Test was used to test the associations between variables, and multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent covariates associated with lifetime and current drug use. The study's limitations and source of funding are noted.

Entities:  

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22780841      PMCID: PMC3749375          DOI: 10.3109/10826084.2012.700678

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Subst Use Misuse        ISSN: 1082-6084            Impact factor:   2.164


  32 in total

1.  Temperament characteristics of street and non-street children in Eldoret, Kenya.

Authors:  David O Ayuku; Marten W Devries; H N K Arap Mengech; Charles D Kaplan
Journal:  Afr Health Sci       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 0.927

Review 2.  Inhalant abuse in Bolivia.

Authors:  L E Baldivieso
Journal:  NIDA Res Monogr       Date:  1995

Review 3.  Inhalants in Peru.

Authors:  R Lerner; D Ferrando
Journal:  NIDA Res Monogr       Date:  1995

Review 4.  Inhalant use among Brazilian youths.

Authors:  B Carlini-Cotrim
Journal:  NIDA Res Monogr       Date:  1995

Review 5.  Culture in treatment, culture as treatment. A critical appraisal of developments in addictions programs for indigenous North Americans and Australians.

Authors:  M Brady
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  1995-12       Impact factor: 4.634

6.  Social network analysis for health and social interventions among Kenyan scavenging street children.

Authors:  David Ayuku; Wilson Odero; Charles Kaplan; Rene De Bruyn; Marten De Vries
Journal:  Health Policy Plan       Date:  2003-03       Impact factor: 3.344

7.  Household and family characteristics of street children in Aracaju, Brazil.

Authors:  S Abdelgalil; R G Gurgel; S Theobald; L E Cuevas
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  2004-09       Impact factor: 3.791

8.  Risk factors of substance use among street children from Delhi.

Authors:  Deepti Pagare; G S Meena; M M Singh; Renuka Sahu
Journal:  Indian Pediatr       Date:  2004-03       Impact factor: 1.411

9.  Health problems of street children in Eldoret, Kenya.

Authors:  S O Ayaya; F O Esamai
Journal:  East Afr Med J       Date:  2001-12

10.  Mental health status of runaway adolescents.

Authors:  Sarbjeet Khurana; N Sharma; Shivananda Jena; R Saha; G K Ingle
Journal:  Indian J Pediatr       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 1.967

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  16 in total

1.  Adapting an evidence-based gender, livelihoods, and HIV prevention intervention with street-connected young people in Eldoret, Kenya.

Authors:  Lonnie Embleton; Erica Di Ruggiero; Evans Odep Okal; Adrienne K Chan; Carmen H Logie; David Ayuku; Paula Braitstein
Journal:  Glob Public Health       Date:  2019-06-04

2.  A systematic review of substance use and substance use disorder research in Kenya.

Authors:  Florence Jaguga; Sarah Kanana Kiburi; Eunice Temet; Julius Barasa; Serah Karanja; Lizz Kinyua; Edith Kamaru Kwobah
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2022-06-09       Impact factor: 3.752

Review 3.  The epidemiology of substance use among street children in resource-constrained settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Lonnie Embleton; Ann Mwangi; Rachel Vreeman; David Ayuku; Paula Braitstein
Journal:  Addiction       Date:  2013-07-12       Impact factor: 6.526

4.  Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections including HIV in street-connected adolescents in western Kenya.

Authors:  Susanna E Winston; Amon K Chirchir; Lauryn N Muthoni; David Ayuku; Julius Koech; Winstone Nyandiko; E Jane Carter; Paula Braitstein
Journal:  Sex Transm Infect       Date:  2015-02-24       Impact factor: 3.519

5.  Adapting ethical guidelines for adolescent health research to street-connected children and youth in low- and middle-income countries: a case study from western Kenya.

Authors:  L Embleton; M A Ott; J Wachira; V Naanyu; A Kamanda; D Makori; D Ayuku; P Braitstein
Journal:  BMC Med Ethics       Date:  2015-12-18       Impact factor: 2.652

6.  Correlates of psychological functioning of homeless youth in Accra, Ghana: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Kwaku Oppong Asante; Anna Meyer-Weitz; Inge Petersen
Journal:  Int J Ment Health Syst       Date:  2015-01-03

7.  Substance use and risky sexual behaviours among street connected children and youth in Accra, Ghana.

Authors:  Kwaku Oppong Asante; Anna Meyer-Weitz; Inge Petersen
Journal:  Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy       Date:  2014-11-27

8.  Prevalence and Correlates of HIV Infection among Street Boys in Kisumu, Kenya.

Authors:  Ariella Goldblatt; Zachary Kwena; Maureen Lahiff; Kawango Agot; Alexandra Minnis; Ndola Prata; Jessica Lin; Elizabeth A Bukusi; Colette L Auerswald
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2015-10-13       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  The journey of addiction: barriers to and facilitators of drug use cessation among street children and youths in Western Kenya.

Authors:  Lonnie Embleton; Lukoye Atwoli; David Ayuku; Paula Braitstein
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-01-09       Impact factor: 3.240

10.  Social and economic characteristics of street youth by gender and level of street involvement in Eldoret, Kenya.

Authors:  Rebecca Sorber; Susanna Winston; Julius Koech; David Ayuku; Liangyuan Hu; Joseph Hogan; Paula Braitstein
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-05-14       Impact factor: 3.240

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