BACKGROUND: N-Desalkylquetiapine may be a pharmacologically active quetiapine metabolite. However, information on plasma concentrations of N-desalkylquetiapine and other quetiapine metabolites attained during quetiapine therapy is scant. The aim of this study was to investigate plasma concentrations of quetiapine, N-desalkylquetiapine, O-desalkylquetiapine, 7-hydroxyquetiapine, and quetiapine sulfoxide attained during therapy and analyze the data with respect to prescribed dose and other variables. METHOD: Quetiapine and its metabolites were measured in plasma samples submitted for quetiapine therapeutic drug monitoring (2009-2011). Concentration, metabolic ratio, and concentration corrected for dose (C/D) were investigated against quetiapine dose, age, sex, and formulation. Sample results were excluded if nonadherence with therapy was queried. RESULTS: There were 99 samples from 59 patients. N-Desalkylquetiapine plasma concentrations showed the strongest correlation with dose of all analytes, but O-desalkylquetiapine and quetiapine sulfoxide were strongly correlated to plasma quetiapine concentrations. There was no significant difference in C/D for any analyte between males and females and no correlation to age. Quetiapine and quetiapine sulfoxide C/D were significantly different (P < 0.01) between patients prescribed immediate- and extended-release formulations. Quetiapine, 7-hydroxyquetiapine and quetiapine sulfoxide C/D showed significant variation (P < 0.02) between those samples taken 10-14 hours postdose as compared with that of 16-24 hours postdose, but there was no significant effect as regards N-desalkylquetiapine. CONCLUSIONS: Plasma quetiapine, O-desalkylquetiapine, 7-hydroxyquetiapine, and quetiapine sulfoxide concentrations were significantly affected by formulation and/or time since last dose. Plasma N-desalkylquetiapine concentrations were not affected by either factor therefore may be a better marker for quetiapine exposure than plasma quetiapine concentrations.
BACKGROUND:N-Desalkylquetiapine may be a pharmacologically active quetiapine metabolite. However, information on plasma concentrations of N-desalkylquetiapine and other quetiapine metabolites attained during quetiapine therapy is scant. The aim of this study was to investigate plasma concentrations of quetiapine, N-desalkylquetiapine, O-desalkylquetiapine, 7-hydroxyquetiapine, and quetiapine sulfoxide attained during therapy and analyze the data with respect to prescribed dose and other variables. METHOD:Quetiapine and its metabolites were measured in plasma samples submitted for quetiapine therapeutic drug monitoring (2009-2011). Concentration, metabolic ratio, and concentration corrected for dose (C/D) were investigated against quetiapine dose, age, sex, and formulation. Sample results were excluded if nonadherence with therapy was queried. RESULTS: There were 99 samples from 59 patients. N-Desalkylquetiapine plasma concentrations showed the strongest correlation with dose of all analytes, but O-desalkylquetiapine and quetiapine sulfoxide were strongly correlated to plasma quetiapine concentrations. There was no significant difference in C/D for any analyte between males and females and no correlation to age. Quetiapine and quetiapine sulfoxide C/D were significantly different (P < 0.01) between patients prescribed immediate- and extended-release formulations. Quetiapine, 7-hydroxyquetiapine and quetiapine sulfoxide C/D showed significant variation (P < 0.02) between those samples taken 10-14 hours postdose as compared with that of 16-24 hours postdose, but there was no significant effect as regards N-desalkylquetiapine. CONCLUSIONS: Plasma quetiapine, O-desalkylquetiapine, 7-hydroxyquetiapine, and quetiapine sulfoxide concentrations were significantly affected by formulation and/or time since last dose. Plasma N-desalkylquetiapine concentrations were not affected by either factor therefore may be a better marker for quetiapine exposure than plasma quetiapine concentrations.
Authors: Qian Li; Yun Ai Su; Yi Liu; Jing Xu Chen; Yun Long Tan; Fu De Yang; Tian Mei Si Journal: Clin Pharmacokinet Date: 2014-05 Impact factor: 6.447
Authors: Elena P Calandre; Fernando Rico-Villademoros; Jaime Galán; Rocio Molina-Barea; Juan S Vilchez; Carmen M Rodriguez-Lopez; Javier Hidalgo-Tallon; Piedad Morillas-Arques Journal: Psychopharmacology (Berl) Date: 2014-01-08 Impact factor: 4.530