Literature DB >> 22772839

Thumbs up sign in brain death.

Manoj K Mittal1, Grace M Arteaga, Eelco F M Wijdicks.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Spinal reflexes can be seen in the setting of brain death. We present a new spinal reflex. We also review spinal movements in pediatric brain death and provide suggestions to distinguish them from movements generated by the brain. CASE REPORT: We report a five-year old girl admitted after an asystolic cardiac arrest and was soon declared brain death as a result of bilateral cerebellar hematoma. She had spinal movements including a "Thumbs up sign". These findings delayed organ procurement.
CONCLUSION: "Thumbs up sign" should be added to the list of spinal reflexes seen with brain death. Spinal reflexes in brain death can be clinically recognized and should explained to all involved parties to avoid unnecessary testing, confusion for family members, and delay or refusal of organ donation.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22772839     DOI: 10.1007/s12028-012-9729-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neurocrit Care        ISSN: 1541-6933            Impact factor:   3.210


  9 in total

1.  Decerebrate-like posturing with mechanical ventilation in brain death.

Authors:  J Martí-Fàbregas; A López-Navidad; F Caballero; P Otermin
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2000-01-11       Impact factor: 9.910

2.  Spontaneous and reflex movements in brain death.

Authors:  G Saposnik; J A Bueri; J Mauriño; R Saizar; N S Garretto
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2000-01-11       Impact factor: 9.910

3.  Presence of relatives during testing for brain stem death: questionnaire study.

Authors:  J Pugh; L Clarke; J Gray; J Haveman; P Lawler; S Bonner
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2000-12-16

4.  Phenomenological diversity of spinal reflexes in brain death.

Authors:  J F Spittler; D Wortmann; M von Düring; W Gehlen
Journal:  Eur J Neurol       Date:  2000-05       Impact factor: 6.089

Review 5.  Movements in brain death: a systematic review.

Authors:  Gustavo Saposnik; Vincenzo S Basile; G Bryan Young
Journal:  Can J Neurol Sci       Date:  2009-03       Impact factor: 2.104

6.  Clinical report—Guidelines for the determination of brain death in infants and children: an update of the 1987 task force recommendations.

Authors:  Thomas A Nakagawa; Stephen Ashwal; Mudit Mathur; Mohan Mysore
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2011-08-28       Impact factor: 7.124

7.  Pronouncing brain death: Contemporary practice and safety of the apnea test.

Authors:  Eelco F M Wijdicks; Alejandro A Rabinstein; Edward M Manno; John D Atkinson
Journal:  Neurology       Date:  2008-10-14       Impact factor: 9.910

8.  Viscero-somatic and viscero-visceral reflexes in brain death.

Authors:  F Conci; F Procaccio; M Arosio; L Boselli
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  1986-06       Impact factor: 10.154

9.  Age-specific characteristics of brain death in children.

Authors:  J C Fackler; J C Troncoso; F R Gioia
Journal:  Am J Dis Child       Date:  1988-09
  9 in total
  1 in total

Review 1.  [Irreversible brain death-Part 2. Spinalization phenomena].

Authors:  R W C Janzen; J Lambeck; W Niesen; F Erbguth
Journal:  Nervenarzt       Date:  2021-02       Impact factor: 1.214

  1 in total

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