Rapid and sensitive detection of Banana bunchy top virus by loop-mediated isothermal amplification.

A sensitive loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay was developed for rapid detection of Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) infection. The reaction was performed in a single tube at 63°C for 90 min, with an improved closed-tube detection system by adding the SYBR Green I dye to the inside of the tube lid prior to amplification. The detection limit of the LAMP assay was approximately 1 pg/μl plasmid DNA when mixed with extracted DNA from healthy banana plant, and no cross-reaction with other banana-infected pathogens was observed. Real-time turbidimetry was used to monitor the amplification result in the tubes, and it was shown that this LAMP assay was about 100-fold more sensitive than PCR. The results demonstrated that this LAMP method should be useful for both banana disease monitoring and mass propagation of virus-free banana plantlets.