Kaduna beggar children: a study of child abuse and neglect in northern Nigeria.

Kaduna State, Nigeria serves as an example of a third world state that in the wake of rapid change and the weakening of traditional forms of welfare has created an underclass of beggars, many of whom are children. Lack of a comprehensive welfare system in general, and more specifically, protective services for minors, has resulted in the neglect of some children who are exploited by poor families for street begging. Although laws exist to protect minors and prevent street begging by children, they are seldom enforced. Perhaps this is due to the absence of a governmental agency solely responsible for child welfare. In light of the need to assist beggar children, the following measures are recommended: Establish a Bureau for the Protection of Beggar Children. Establish a Division of Protective Services in the Ministry of Social Development. Establish advocacy programs for street children by voluntary agencies.