Literature DB >> 22727678

Rock climbing rescues: causes, injuries, and trends in Boulder County, Colorado.

Daniel A Lack1, Alison L Sheets, Jacob M Entin, David C Christenson.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe rates and patterns of rock climbing rescue incidents, morbidity and mortality in Boulder County, CO.
METHODS: Rocky Mountain Rescue Group incident reports from 1998 to 2011 were reviewed to provide a 14-year statistical account of rock climbing incidents.
RESULTS: Rock climbing rescues in Boulder accounted for 428 of a total of 2198 (19.5%) mountain and wilderness rescue victims. Most rock climbing victims were male (78%), and 46% of victims were between the ages of 20 and 29 years; most rock climbing incidents occurred on weekend days (median time of 3:30 pm) during the spring, summer, and autumn. Technical roped climbers accounted for 58% of climbing victims, whereas unroped climbers accounted for 34%. Belay incidents accounted for 12% of climbing victims, whereas rock fall incidents accounted for 4.5% of victims. Most victims were uninjured (43% stranded or lost), whereas lower extremity injuries were the most common injury (29.5% of injured victims). A total of 5.5% of climbing victims were fatally injured (23 victims: 5 from lead falls and 9 from unroped falls).
CONCLUSIONS: The occurrence of rock climbing-related rescue victims comprised one fifth of all rescue victims in Boulder County. A large fraction of incidents and fatalities resulted from unroped climbing. Incidents of lost or uninjured stranded climbers and belay incidents account for more than half of victims, which can likely be prevented by gaining appropriate experience, seeking local information, and applying some simple safety measures for control of rope belays.
Copyright © 2012 Wilderness Medical Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Mesh:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22727678     DOI: 10.1016/j.wem.2012.04.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Wilderness Environ Med        ISSN: 1080-6032            Impact factor:   1.518


  8 in total

1.  Spinal injuries in airborne accidents: a demographic overview of 148 patients in a level-1 trauma center.

Authors:  Henrik C Bäcker; J Turner Vosseller; Lorin Benneker; Markus Noger; Fabian Krause; Sven Hoppe; Moritz C Deml
Journal:  Eur Spine J       Date:  2019-03-18       Impact factor: 3.134

2.  Injuries in alpine summer sports - types, frequency and prevention: a systematic review.

Authors:  Sebastian Frederick Bigdon; Verena Hecht; Paul Gilbert Fairhurst; Moritz C Deml; Aristomenis K Exadaktylos; Christoph E Albers
Journal:  BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil       Date:  2022-05-01

Review 3.  Wilderness medicine.

Authors:  Douglas G Sward; Brad L Bennett
Journal:  World J Emerg Med       Date:  2014

4.  Fall-related accidents among hikers in the Austrian Alps: a 9-year retrospective study.

Authors:  Martin Faulhaber; Elena Pocecco; Martin Niedermeier; Gerhard Ruedl; Dagmar Walter; Regina Sterr; Hans Ebner; Wolfgang Schobersberger; Martin Burtscher
Journal:  BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med       Date:  2017-12-07

5.  Behavioral Repertoire Influences the Rate and Nature of Learning in Climbing: Implications for Individualized Learning Design in Preparation for Extreme Sports Participation.

Authors:  Dominic Orth; Keith Davids; Jia-Yi Chow; Eric Brymer; Ludovic Seifert
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2018-06-12

6.  Intention to Engage in Mountain Sport During the Summer Season in Climate Change Affected Environments.

Authors:  Martin Niedermeier; Anika Frühauf; Martin Kopp
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2022-07-07

7.  Climbing Accidents-Prospective Data Analysis from the International Alpine Trauma Registry and Systematic Review of the Literature.

Authors:  Simon Rauch; Bernd Wallner; Mathias Ströhle; Tomas Dal Cappello; Monika Brodmann Maeder
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2019-12-27       Impact factor: 3.390

8.  Rock Climbing Emergencies in the Austrian Alps: Injury Patterns, Risk Analysis and Preventive Measures.

Authors:  Christopher Rugg; Laura Tiefenthaler; Simon Rauch; Hannes Gatterer; Peter Paal; Mathias Ströhle
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2020-10-19       Impact factor: 3.390

  8 in total

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