Literature DB >> 22719709

2-Methyl-piperidinium bromide.

Qian Xu1.   

Abstract

In the title organic-inorganic hybrid salt, C(6)H(14)N(+)·Br(-), N-H⋯Br hydrogen bonds link the cations and anions, forming extended hydrogen-bonded chains along the c axis.

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 22719709      PMCID: PMC3379511          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812022878

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For general background to ferroelectric organic frameworks, see: Ye et al. (2006 ▶); Zhang et al. (2008 ▶, 2010 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C6H14NBr M = 180.09 Orthorhombic, a = 22.137 (4) Å b = 9.918 (2) Å c = 7.5853 (15) Å V = 1665.5 (6) Å3 Z = 8 Mo Kα radiation μ = 4.85 mm−1 T = 293 K 0.55 × 0.44 × 0.36 mm

Data collection

Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005 ▶) T min = 0.134, T max = 0.223 15678 measured reflections 1907 independent reflections 1142 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.109

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.049 wR(F 2) = 0.118 S = 1.05 1907 reflections 75 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 Data collection: SCXmini (Rigaku, 2006 ▶); cell refinement: SCXmini; data reduction: SCXmini; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812022878/fy2056sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812022878/fy2056Isup2.hkl Supplementary material file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812022878/fy2056Isup3.cml Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C6H14N+·BrF(000) = 736
Mr = 180.09Dx = 1.436 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, PbcnMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2n 2abCell parameters from 3638 reflections
a = 22.137 (4) Åθ = 3.0–27.5°
b = 9.918 (2) ŵ = 4.85 mm1
c = 7.5853 (15) ÅT = 293 K
V = 1665.5 (6) Å3Block, colorless
Z = 80.55 × 0.44 × 0.36 mm
Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer1907 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube1142 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.109
Detector resolution: 13.6612 pixels mm-1θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.4°
ω scansh = −28→28
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005)k = −12→12
Tmin = 0.134, Tmax = 0.223l = −9→9
15678 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.118w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0407P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
1907 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.38 e Å3
75 parametersΔρmin = −0.48 e Å3
0 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.0022 (5)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.6672 (2)0.7098 (5)0.0449 (6)0.0546 (13)
H10.66800.69020.17150.065*
C20.6608 (3)0.8597 (6)0.0205 (7)0.0817 (19)
H2A0.66330.8808−0.10410.098*
H2B0.69390.90490.07970.098*
C30.6018 (3)0.9124 (6)0.0922 (8)0.097 (2)
H3A0.60070.89940.21890.117*
H3B0.59881.00820.06860.117*
C40.5503 (3)0.8414 (6)0.0099 (7)0.0799 (18)
H4A0.51280.87330.06150.096*
H4B0.54940.8611−0.11530.096*
C50.5556 (2)0.6950 (5)0.0365 (6)0.0594 (13)
H5A0.52260.6497−0.02310.071*
H5B0.55280.67470.16130.071*
C60.7220 (2)0.6499 (6)−0.0376 (8)0.104 (2)
H6A0.72100.5536−0.02420.156*
H6B0.75750.68500.01890.156*
H6C0.72290.6722−0.16070.156*
N10.61363 (14)0.6448 (4)−0.0327 (4)0.0436 (9)
H1A0.61580.5554−0.01280.052*
H1B0.61430.6574−0.15020.052*
Br10.61324 (2)0.32302 (5)0.03937 (6)0.0540 (2)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.055 (3)0.060 (3)0.049 (3)−0.010 (2)−0.014 (2)0.001 (2)
C20.100 (5)0.071 (4)0.075 (4)−0.040 (4)−0.030 (4)0.017 (3)
C30.160 (7)0.043 (3)0.088 (5)0.015 (4)0.003 (5)−0.002 (3)
C40.095 (5)0.062 (4)0.082 (4)0.027 (3)0.012 (3)0.004 (3)
C50.050 (3)0.060 (3)0.068 (3)0.008 (2)0.013 (2)0.003 (3)
C60.046 (4)0.143 (6)0.121 (6)0.003 (3)0.000 (3)0.027 (4)
N10.048 (2)0.041 (2)0.042 (2)0.0030 (16)0.0024 (18)0.0000 (16)
Br10.0752 (4)0.0440 (3)0.0427 (3)0.0012 (2)−0.0015 (2)−0.0005 (2)
C1—N11.473 (5)C4—H4A0.9700
C1—C61.488 (7)C4—H4B0.9700
C1—C21.504 (7)C5—N11.475 (5)
C1—H10.9800C5—H5A0.9700
C2—C31.507 (8)C5—H5B0.9700
C2—H2A0.9700C6—H6A0.9600
C2—H2B0.9700C6—H6B0.9600
C3—C41.478 (8)C6—H6C0.9600
C3—H3A0.9700N1—H1A0.9000
C3—H3B0.9700N1—H1B0.9000
C4—C51.471 (6)
N1—C1—C6108.2 (4)C5—C4—H4B109.5
N1—C1—C2107.9 (4)C3—C4—H4B109.5
C6—C1—C2114.9 (4)H4A—C4—H4B108.1
N1—C1—H1108.6C4—C5—N1110.7 (4)
C6—C1—H1108.6C4—C5—H5A109.5
C2—C1—H1108.6N1—C5—H5A109.5
C1—C2—C3112.4 (4)C4—C5—H5B109.5
C1—C2—H2A109.1N1—C5—H5B109.5
C3—C2—H2A109.1H5A—C5—H5B108.1
C1—C2—H2B109.1C1—C6—H6A109.5
C3—C2—H2B109.1C1—C6—H6B109.5
H2A—C2—H2B107.9H6A—C6—H6B109.5
C4—C3—C2110.5 (5)C1—C6—H6C109.5
C4—C3—H3A109.5H6A—C6—H6C109.5
C2—C3—H3A109.5H6B—C6—H6C109.5
C4—C3—H3B109.5C1—N1—C5114.3 (4)
C2—C3—H3B109.5C1—N1—H1A108.7
H3A—C3—H3B108.1C5—N1—H1A108.7
C5—C4—C3110.5 (5)C1—N1—H1B108.7
C5—C4—H4A109.5C5—N1—H1B108.7
C3—C4—H4A109.5H1A—N1—H1B107.6
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1A···Br10.902.343.238 (4)176
N1—H1B···Br1i0.902.363.262 (3)176
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯AD—HH⋯ADAD—H⋯A
N1—H1A⋯Br10.902.343.238 (4)176
N1—H1B⋯Br1i0.902.363.262 (3)176

Symmetry code: (i) .

  4 in total

1.  Discovery of new ferroelectrics: [H2dbco]2 x [Cl3] x [CuCl3(H2O)2] x H2O (dbco = 1,4-Diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane).

Authors:  Wen Zhang; Heng-Yun Ye; Hong-Ling Cai; Jia-Zhen Ge; Ren-Gen Xiong; Songping D Huang
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2010-06-02       Impact factor: 15.419

2.  Ferroelectric metal-organic framework with a high dielectric constant.

Authors:  Qiong Ye; Yu-Mei Song; Guo-Xi Wang; Kai Chen; Da-Wei Fu; Philip Wai Hong Chan; Jin-Song Zhu; Songping D Huang; Ren-Gen Xiong
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2006-05-24       Impact factor: 15.419

3.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  3D framework containing Cu4Br4 cubane as connecting node with strong ferroelectricity.

Authors:  Wen Zhang; Ren-Gen Xiong; Songping D Huang
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2008-07-18       Impact factor: 15.419

  4 in total

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