Literature DB >> 22719358

{5,10,15,20-Tetra-kis[4-(hex-yloxy)phen-yl]porphyrinato}nickel(II).

Yu-Fang Wang, Hong-Bin Zhao, Liang Chen, De-Liang Yang, Bang-Ying Wang.   

Abstract

The mol-ecule of the title compound, [Ni(C(68)H(76)N(4)O(4))], is located on a crystallographic inversion center. The Ni-N distances within the square-shaped coordination environment are 1.951 (2) and 1.954 (2) Å. Three terminal C atoms in one of the hexyl groups are disordered over two sets of sites, with site-occupancy factors of 0.615 (13) and 0.385 (13).

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 22719358      PMCID: PMC3379137          DOI: 10.1107/S160053681202226X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For related structures, see: Scheidt (1977 ▶); Maclean et al. (1996 ▶); Jentzen et al. (1996 ▶); Chen et al. (2010 ▶). For potential applications of porphyrins and metalloporphyrins in liquid crystals, prototypical multistate counters and artificial light-harvesting antennas, see: Castella et al. (2002 ▶); Schweikart et al. (2002 ▶); Imahori (2004 ▶). For their applications in dye-sensitised solar cells, see: Barea et al. (2011 ▶); Yella et al. (2011 ▶) and for their applications in enzyme mimics, see: Anderson & Sanders (1995 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

[Ni(C68H76N4O4)] M = 1072.04 Orthorhombic, a = 18.7735 (10) Å b = 10.8439 (6) Å c = 28.7173 (16) Å V = 5846.2 (6) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.38 mm−1 T = 185 K 0.27 × 0.19 × 0.10 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004 ▶) T min = 0.904, T max = 0.963 30888 measured reflections 5173 independent reflections 3950 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.031

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.056 wR(F 2) = 0.156 S = 1.03 5173 reflections 380 parameters 10 restraints H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.92 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2002 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681202226X/bt5904sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681202226X/bt5904Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Ni(C68H76N4O4)]Dx = 1.218 Mg m3
Mr = 1072.04Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Orthorhombic, PbcnCell parameters from 7739 reflections
a = 18.7735 (10) Åθ = 2.3–25.0°
b = 10.8439 (6) ŵ = 0.38 mm1
c = 28.7173 (16) ÅT = 185 K
V = 5846.2 (6) Å3Block, purple
Z = 40.27 × 0.19 × 0.10 mm
F(000) = 2288
Bruker APEX CCD diffractometer5173 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3950 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.031
φ and ω scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004)h = −22→11
Tmin = 0.904, Tmax = 0.963k = −12→12
30888 measured reflectionsl = −34→34
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.156H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.03w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0695P)2 + 7.6994P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5173 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.005
380 parametersΔρmax = 0.92 e Å3
10 restraintsΔρmin = −0.32 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Ni10.00000.50000.00000.03368 (17)
N10.05923 (12)0.4241 (2)0.04806 (8)0.0365 (6)
N2−0.08523 (12)0.4574 (2)0.03539 (8)0.0360 (5)
O10.47501 (10)0.4148 (2)0.05027 (8)0.0470 (6)
O2−0.1075 (2)0.0150 (3)0.24746 (10)0.0912 (11)
C10.17914 (15)0.4636 (3)0.01680 (11)0.0383 (7)
C20.13284 (15)0.4180 (3)0.04994 (10)0.0389 (7)
C30.15575 (16)0.3543 (3)0.09105 (10)0.0433 (7)
H30.20360.34020.10040.052*
C40.09688 (16)0.3184 (3)0.11395 (11)0.0449 (8)
H40.09520.27280.14220.054*
C50.03718 (15)0.3619 (3)0.08767 (10)0.0389 (7)
C6−0.03289 (16)0.3440 (3)0.10139 (10)0.0402 (7)
C7−0.08952 (15)0.3932 (3)0.07679 (10)0.0400 (7)
C8−0.16234 (16)0.3787 (3)0.09132 (11)0.0466 (8)
H8−0.17870.33830.11860.056*
C9−0.20280 (16)0.4336 (3)0.05864 (11)0.0458 (8)
H9−0.25330.44010.05880.055*
C10−0.15578 (15)0.4803 (3)0.02365 (11)0.0375 (7)
C110.25789 (15)0.4496 (3)0.02455 (10)0.0395 (7)
C120.29479 (16)0.5322 (3)0.05231 (11)0.0442 (8)
H120.27000.59870.06650.053*
C130.36741 (16)0.5192 (3)0.05977 (11)0.0442 (8)
H130.39200.57680.07880.053*
C140.40400 (15)0.4222 (3)0.03951 (10)0.0397 (7)
C150.36835 (16)0.3412 (3)0.01064 (12)0.0498 (8)
H150.39340.2763−0.00440.060*
C160.29529 (17)0.3554 (3)0.00380 (12)0.0502 (8)
H160.27080.2987−0.01570.060*
C170.51606 (16)0.3211 (3)0.02732 (12)0.0483 (8)
H17A0.52120.3410−0.00620.058*
H17B0.49190.24020.03010.058*
C180.58842 (15)0.3160 (3)0.05030 (11)0.0478 (8)
H18A0.60740.40080.05320.057*
H18B0.62140.26850.03030.057*
C190.58589 (16)0.2569 (3)0.09827 (12)0.0506 (8)
H19A0.55240.30410.11800.061*
H19B0.56690.17210.09520.061*
C200.65764 (17)0.2511 (4)0.12263 (12)0.0565 (9)
H20A0.69210.20870.10200.068*
H20B0.67510.33620.12770.068*
C210.6552 (2)0.1846 (5)0.16901 (15)0.0810 (13)
H21A0.63630.10040.16410.097*
H21B0.62200.22860.19000.097*
C220.7278 (3)0.1760 (7)0.1922 (2)0.143 (3)
H22A0.76170.13720.17080.215*
H22B0.72400.12630.22060.215*
H22C0.74450.25900.20020.215*
C23−0.04850 (16)0.2638 (3)0.14258 (11)0.0470 (8)
C24−0.06468 (19)0.3105 (4)0.18589 (12)0.0599 (10)
H24−0.06340.39700.19110.072*
C25−0.08340 (19)0.2286 (5)0.22295 (12)0.0676 (12)
H25−0.09390.25950.25310.081*
C26−0.0859 (2)0.1039 (4)0.21393 (15)0.0678 (11)
C27−0.0687 (2)0.0577 (4)0.17204 (15)0.0728 (11)
H27−0.0694−0.02890.16700.087*
C28−0.05038 (19)0.1361 (4)0.13678 (14)0.0616 (10)
H28−0.03850.10240.10720.074*
C29−0.1321 (3)0.0598 (5)0.28906 (16)0.1011 (17)
H29A−0.16920.12310.28380.121*
H29B−0.09280.09720.30710.121*
C30−0.1638 (3)−0.0529 (6)0.31558 (17)0.1079 (19)
H30A−0.1854−0.02290.34490.129*
H30B−0.2026−0.08840.29640.129*
C31−0.1156 (4)−0.1477 (5)0.3265 (2)0.143 (3)
H31A−0.0793−0.11650.34860.172*0.615 (13)
H31B−0.0909−0.17520.29790.172*0.615 (13)
H31C−0.0758−0.10190.34110.172*0.385 (13)
H31D−0.0975−0.17200.29540.172*0.385 (13)
C32A−0.1552 (5)−0.2553 (7)0.3481 (3)0.090 (3)0.615 (13)
H32C−0.1738−0.23150.37910.109*0.615 (13)
H32D−0.1960−0.27880.32820.109*0.615 (13)
C33A−0.1051 (5)−0.3617 (8)0.3529 (4)0.105 (4)0.615 (13)
H33A−0.0625−0.33500.37050.126*0.615 (13)
H33B−0.1286−0.42830.37080.126*0.615 (13)
C34A−0.0823 (12)−0.4111 (15)0.3060 (6)0.189 (12)0.615 (13)
H34A−0.1233−0.44890.29040.284*0.615 (13)
H34B−0.0449−0.47310.31030.284*0.615 (13)
H34C−0.0640−0.34340.28690.284*0.615 (13)
C32B−0.1148 (13)−0.2696 (12)0.3530 (7)0.201 (16)0.385 (13)
H32E−0.0653−0.30000.35570.241*0.385 (13)
H32F−0.1337−0.25670.38480.241*0.385 (13)
C33B−0.1599 (8)−0.3646 (10)0.3279 (6)0.111 (7)0.385 (13)
H33C−0.1948−0.32270.30750.133*0.385 (13)
H33D−0.1864−0.41500.35080.133*0.385 (13)
C34B−0.1117 (18)−0.447 (2)0.2988 (8)0.156 (14)0.385 (13)
H34D−0.0900−0.39870.27370.233*0.385 (13)
H34E−0.1398−0.51440.28530.233*0.385 (13)
H34F−0.0741−0.48180.31860.233*0.385 (13)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Ni10.0224 (3)0.0412 (3)0.0374 (3)0.0014 (2)−0.0036 (2)−0.0020 (2)
N10.0252 (12)0.0438 (14)0.0405 (13)0.0027 (10)−0.0047 (10)−0.0028 (11)
N20.0257 (12)0.0418 (13)0.0406 (13)0.0017 (10)−0.0042 (10)−0.0026 (11)
O10.0249 (10)0.0562 (14)0.0599 (13)0.0074 (10)−0.0073 (10)−0.0135 (11)
O20.114 (3)0.089 (2)0.0700 (19)−0.023 (2)0.0205 (17)−0.0054 (17)
C10.0277 (15)0.0418 (16)0.0455 (16)0.0025 (12)−0.0053 (13)−0.0065 (14)
C20.0281 (15)0.0448 (17)0.0439 (16)0.0041 (13)−0.0045 (13)−0.0051 (14)
C30.0299 (16)0.0527 (19)0.0473 (17)0.0071 (14)−0.0075 (13)−0.0021 (15)
C40.0359 (17)0.0529 (19)0.0459 (17)0.0058 (14)−0.0061 (14)0.0045 (15)
C50.0333 (16)0.0427 (17)0.0408 (16)0.0022 (13)−0.0051 (13)−0.0021 (13)
C60.0340 (16)0.0445 (17)0.0422 (16)0.0006 (13)−0.0028 (13)−0.0018 (14)
C70.0309 (15)0.0451 (17)0.0439 (16)−0.0003 (13)−0.0004 (13)−0.0009 (14)
C80.0309 (16)0.062 (2)0.0471 (18)−0.0005 (15)0.0022 (14)0.0050 (16)
C90.0257 (15)0.060 (2)0.0517 (18)−0.0008 (14)−0.0001 (14)0.0008 (16)
C100.0280 (14)0.0392 (16)0.0453 (17)0.0004 (12)−0.0016 (13)−0.0038 (13)
C110.0274 (15)0.0486 (17)0.0424 (16)0.0019 (13)−0.0026 (13)0.0016 (14)
C120.0286 (15)0.0517 (19)0.0524 (18)0.0080 (13)−0.0030 (14)−0.0082 (15)
C130.0321 (16)0.0498 (19)0.0508 (18)0.0014 (13)−0.0082 (14)−0.0121 (15)
C140.0243 (14)0.0501 (18)0.0447 (16)0.0041 (13)−0.0037 (12)−0.0008 (14)
C150.0319 (17)0.057 (2)0.061 (2)0.0085 (15)−0.0066 (14)−0.0185 (17)
C160.0334 (17)0.056 (2)0.061 (2)0.0039 (15)−0.0116 (15)−0.0188 (17)
C170.0322 (17)0.059 (2)0.0535 (19)0.0081 (15)−0.0008 (14)−0.0086 (16)
C180.0274 (15)0.061 (2)0.0554 (19)0.0092 (14)−0.0006 (14)−0.0037 (16)
C190.0324 (17)0.060 (2)0.059 (2)0.0016 (15)0.0011 (15)−0.0034 (17)
C200.0341 (18)0.078 (3)0.058 (2)0.0042 (17)−0.0023 (15)0.0047 (18)
C210.053 (2)0.120 (4)0.070 (3)−0.001 (2)−0.007 (2)0.027 (3)
C220.078 (4)0.257 (9)0.094 (4)0.002 (5)−0.025 (3)0.072 (5)
C230.0287 (16)0.068 (2)0.0445 (17)0.0011 (15)−0.0028 (13)0.0063 (16)
C240.050 (2)0.081 (3)0.048 (2)0.0041 (19)−0.0055 (16)0.0026 (19)
C250.046 (2)0.119 (4)0.0381 (18)0.004 (2)−0.0017 (16)−0.006 (2)
C260.063 (3)0.068 (3)0.073 (3)−0.008 (2)−0.003 (2)0.013 (2)
C270.077 (3)0.073 (3)0.068 (3)−0.010 (2)0.017 (2)0.006 (2)
C280.052 (2)0.069 (3)0.065 (2)−0.0036 (19)0.0091 (18)0.011 (2)
C290.114 (4)0.127 (5)0.062 (3)0.010 (4)−0.013 (3)−0.023 (3)
C300.136 (5)0.125 (5)0.062 (3)−0.029 (4)0.026 (3)0.007 (3)
C310.220 (8)0.111 (5)0.098 (4)0.031 (6)0.063 (5)0.008 (4)
C32A0.107 (8)0.085 (6)0.079 (6)−0.030 (6)0.038 (5)−0.005 (5)
C33A0.090 (7)0.099 (7)0.125 (8)0.003 (6)−0.001 (6)0.052 (7)
C34A0.22 (2)0.085 (10)0.27 (2)0.070 (14)0.137 (18)0.050 (11)
C32B0.19 (3)0.14 (2)0.27 (3)−0.03 (2)−0.17 (2)0.04 (2)
C33B0.113 (13)0.107 (14)0.112 (12)−0.014 (10)−0.041 (10)0.044 (11)
C34B0.27 (4)0.108 (18)0.094 (13)−0.04 (2)0.039 (18)0.011 (11)
Ni1—N2i1.951 (2)C20—H20A0.9900
Ni1—N21.951 (2)C20—H20B0.9900
Ni1—N1i1.954 (2)C21—C221.520 (6)
Ni1—N11.954 (2)C21—H21A0.9900
N1—C21.385 (4)C21—H21B0.9900
N1—C51.386 (4)C22—H22A0.9800
N2—C71.380 (4)C22—H22B0.9800
N2—C101.389 (4)C22—H22C0.9800
O1—C141.371 (3)C23—C241.377 (5)
O1—C171.436 (4)C23—C281.396 (5)
O2—C291.370 (5)C24—C251.431 (5)
O2—C261.421 (5)C24—H240.9500
C1—C21.381 (4)C25—C261.378 (6)
C1—C10i1.383 (4)C25—H250.9500
C1—C111.503 (4)C26—C271.342 (6)
C2—C31.434 (4)C27—C281.367 (5)
C3—C41.344 (4)C27—H270.9500
C3—H30.9500C28—H280.9500
C4—C51.431 (4)C29—C301.558 (7)
C4—H40.9500C29—H29A0.9900
C5—C61.387 (4)C29—H29B0.9900
C6—C71.383 (4)C30—C311.405 (8)
C6—C231.497 (4)C30—H30A0.9900
C7—C81.438 (4)C30—H30B0.9900
C8—C91.346 (4)C31—C32A1.517 (7)
C8—H80.9500C31—C32B1.526 (10)
C9—C101.430 (4)C31—H31A0.9900
C9—H90.9500C31—H31B0.9900
C10—C1i1.383 (4)C31—H31C0.9900
C11—C161.375 (4)C31—H31D0.9900
C11—C121.385 (4)C32A—C33A1.496 (8)
C12—C131.387 (4)C32A—H32C0.9900
C12—H120.9500C32A—H32D0.9900
C13—C141.384 (4)C33A—C34A1.510 (9)
C13—H130.9500C33A—H33A0.9900
C14—C151.381 (4)C33A—H33B0.9900
C15—C161.394 (4)C34A—H34A0.9800
C15—H150.9500C34A—H34B0.9800
C16—H160.9500C34A—H34C0.9800
C17—C181.511 (4)C32B—C33B1.516 (9)
C17—H17A0.9900C32B—H32E0.9900
C17—H17B0.9900C32B—H32F0.9900
C18—C191.520 (5)C33B—C34B1.524 (10)
C18—H18A0.9900C33B—H33C0.9900
C18—H18B0.9900C33B—H33D0.9900
C19—C201.519 (4)C34B—H34D0.9800
C19—H19A0.9900C34B—H34E0.9800
C19—H19B0.9900C34B—H34F0.9800
C20—C211.515 (5)
N2i—Ni1—N2180.0C20—C21—C22112.8 (4)
N2i—Ni1—N1i89.94 (10)C20—C21—H21A109.0
N2—Ni1—N1i90.06 (10)C22—C21—H21A109.0
N2i—Ni1—N190.06 (10)C20—C21—H21B109.0
N2—Ni1—N189.94 (10)C22—C21—H21B109.0
N1i—Ni1—N1180.0H21A—C21—H21B107.8
C2—N1—C5104.0 (2)C21—C22—H22A109.5
C2—N1—Ni1128.0 (2)C21—C22—H22B109.5
C5—N1—Ni1127.94 (19)H22A—C22—H22B109.5
C7—N2—C10104.1 (2)C21—C22—H22C109.5
C7—N2—Ni1128.03 (19)H22A—C22—H22C109.5
C10—N2—Ni1127.8 (2)H22B—C22—H22C109.5
C14—O1—C17117.4 (2)C24—C23—C28117.9 (3)
C29—O2—C26116.5 (4)C24—C23—C6122.9 (3)
C2—C1—C10i122.5 (3)C28—C23—C6119.1 (3)
C2—C1—C11118.8 (3)C23—C24—C25119.9 (4)
C10i—C1—C11118.7 (3)C23—C24—H24120.1
C1—C2—N1125.7 (3)C25—C24—H24120.1
C1—C2—C3123.5 (3)C26—C25—C24118.6 (4)
N1—C2—C3110.8 (3)C26—C25—H25120.7
C4—C3—C2107.2 (3)C24—C25—H25120.7
C4—C3—H3126.4C27—C26—C25121.8 (4)
C2—C3—H3126.4C27—C26—O2115.0 (4)
C3—C4—C5106.9 (3)C25—C26—O2123.2 (4)
C3—C4—H4126.6C26—C27—C28119.5 (4)
C5—C4—H4126.6C26—C27—H27120.3
N1—C5—C6125.8 (3)C28—C27—H27120.3
N1—C5—C4111.1 (3)C27—C28—C23122.4 (4)
C6—C5—C4123.2 (3)C27—C28—H28118.8
C7—C6—C5122.0 (3)C23—C28—H28118.8
C7—C6—C23118.5 (3)O2—C29—C30106.1 (4)
C5—C6—C23119.4 (3)O2—C29—H29A110.5
N2—C7—C6126.1 (3)C30—C29—H29A110.5
N2—C7—C8111.1 (3)O2—C29—H29B110.5
C6—C7—C8122.7 (3)C30—C29—H29B110.5
C9—C8—C7106.6 (3)H29A—C29—H29B108.7
C9—C8—H8126.7C31—C30—C29115.8 (5)
C7—C8—H8126.7C31—C30—H30A108.3
C8—C9—C10107.3 (3)C29—C30—H30A108.3
C8—C9—H9126.3C31—C30—H30B108.3
C10—C9—H9126.3C29—C30—H30B108.3
C1i—C10—N2125.8 (3)H30A—C30—H30B107.4
C1i—C10—C9123.4 (3)C30—C31—C32A109.7 (7)
N2—C10—C9110.8 (3)C30—C31—C32B138.6 (12)
C16—C11—C12118.3 (3)C30—C31—H31A109.7
C16—C11—C1120.9 (3)C32A—C31—H31A109.7
C12—C11—C1120.8 (3)C30—C31—H31B109.7
C11—C12—C13121.0 (3)C32A—C31—H31B109.7
C11—C12—H12119.5H31A—C31—H31B108.2
C13—C12—H12119.5C30—C31—H31C102.4
C14—C13—C12120.0 (3)C32B—C31—H31C102.4
C14—C13—H13120.0C30—C31—H31D102.4
C12—C13—H13120.0C32A—C31—H31D109.4
O1—C14—C15124.7 (3)C32B—C31—H31D102.4
O1—C14—C13115.6 (3)H31C—C31—H31D104.9
C15—C14—C13119.7 (3)C33A—C32A—C31108.8 (6)
C14—C15—C16119.4 (3)C33A—C32A—H32C109.9
C14—C15—H15120.3C31—C32A—H32C109.9
C16—C15—H15120.3C33A—C32A—H32D109.9
C11—C16—C15121.6 (3)C31—C32A—H32D109.9
C11—C16—H16119.2H32C—C32A—H32D108.3
C15—C16—H16119.2C34A—C33A—C32A111.8 (7)
O1—C17—C18107.9 (3)C34A—C33A—H33A109.3
O1—C17—H17A110.1C32A—C33A—H33A109.3
C18—C17—H17A110.1C34A—C33A—H33B109.3
O1—C17—H17B110.1C32A—C33A—H33B109.3
C18—C17—H17B110.1H33A—C33A—H33B107.9
H17A—C17—H17B108.4C33B—C32B—C31110.3 (8)
C17—C18—C19112.5 (3)C33B—C32B—H32E109.6
C17—C18—H18A109.1C31—C32B—H32E109.6
C19—C18—H18A109.1C33B—C32B—H32F109.6
C17—C18—H18B109.1C31—C32B—H32F109.6
C19—C18—H18B109.1H32E—C32B—H32F108.1
H18A—C18—H18B107.8C32B—C33B—C34B109.2 (9)
C20—C19—C18114.0 (3)C32B—C33B—H33C109.8
C20—C19—H19A108.7C34B—C33B—H33C109.8
C18—C19—H19A108.7C32B—C33B—H33D109.8
C20—C19—H19B108.7C34B—C33B—H33D109.8
C18—C19—H19B108.7H33C—C33B—H33D108.3
H19A—C19—H19B107.6C33B—C34B—H34D109.5
C21—C20—C19113.4 (3)C33B—C34B—H34E109.5
C21—C20—H20A108.9H34D—C34B—H34E109.5
C19—C20—H20A108.9C33B—C34B—H34F109.5
C21—C20—H20B108.9H34D—C34B—H34F109.5
C19—C20—H20B108.9H34E—C34B—H34F109.5
H20A—C20—H20B107.7
  5 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Porphyrin-sensitized solar cells with cobalt (II/III)-based redox electrolyte exceed 12 percent efficiency.

Authors:  Aswani Yella; Hsuan-Wei Lee; Hoi Nok Tsao; Chenyi Yi; Aravind Kumar Chandiran; Md Khaja Nazeeruddin; Eric Wei-Guang Diau; Chen-Yu Yeh; Shaik M Zakeeruddin; Michael Grätzel
Journal:  Science       Date:  2011-11-04       Impact factor: 47.728

3.  The first asymmetrically beta-polysubstituted porphyrin-based hexagonal columnar liquid crystal.

Authors:  M Castella; F López-Calahorra; D Velasco; H Finkelmann
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2002-10-21       Impact factor: 6.222

4.  Giant multiporphyrin arrays as artificial light-harvesting antennas.

Authors:  Hiroshi Imahori
Journal:  J Phys Chem B       Date:  2004-05-20       Impact factor: 2.991

5.  [meso-Tetra-kis(4-heptyl-oxyphen-yl)porphyrinato]nickel(II).

Authors:  Liang Chen; Hong-Bin Zhao; Yu-Jia Xie; De-Liang Yang; Bang-Ying Wang
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2010-10-23
  5 in total

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