Literature DB >> 22719316

Di-μ-iodido-bis-[(dimethyl 2,2'-biquinoline-4,4'-dicarboxyl-ate-κ(2)N,N')copper(I)].

Radosław Starosta1, Urszula K Komarnicka, Justyna Nagaj, Kamila Stokowa-Sołtys, Aleksandra Bykowska.   

Abstract

In the centrosymmetric dinuclear title complex, [Cu(2)I(2)(C(22)H(16)N(2)O(4))(2)], the Cu(I) atom is coordinated in a distorted tetra-hedral geometry by an N,N'-bidentate dimethyl 2,2'-biquinoline-4,4'-dicarboxyl-ate ligand and two symmetry-related I atoms, which act as bridges to a symmetry-related Cu(I) atom. The distance between the Cu(I) atoms within the dinuclear unit is 2.6723 (11) Å.

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 22719316      PMCID: PMC3379095          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812020843

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

Copper(I) complexes are a subject of high inter­est and have been extensively studied during the past two decades because of their diversified photo-physical properties (Lavie-Cambot et al., 2008 ▶; Vorontsov et al., 2009 ▶; Hashimoto et al., 2011 ▶). The title complex is similar to other copper(I) complexes with halides and aromatic diimines: [Cu2I2(1,10-phenanthroline)2] and Cu2 X 2(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)2], where X = I, Br, Cl (Healy et al., 1985 ▶); [Cu2 X 2(1,10-phenanthroline)2], where X = Cl and I (Yu et al., 2004 ▶); [Cu2 X 2(NN)2], where X = Br, I and NN = bidentate imino nitroxides (Oshio et al., 1996 ▶); [Cu2Cl2(dihexsyl-2,2′-biquinoline-4,4′-dicarboxyl­ate)2] [Cu2Cl2(2,2′-biquinoline-4,4′-dicarb­oxy­lic acid)2] (Vatsadze et al., 2010 ▶). For the preparation of the dimethyl-2,2′-biquinoline-4,4′-dicarboxyl­ate ligand, see: Pucci et al. (2011 ▶) and of the P(CH2N(CH2CH2)2O)3 phosphane ligand, see: Starosta et al. (2010 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

[Cu2I2(C22H16N2O4)2] M = 1125.62 Triclinic, a = 8.792 (3) Å b = 9.157 (3) Å c = 12.865 (4) Å α = 96.59 (3)° β = 102.49 (3)° γ = 103.51 (3)° V = 968.2 (5) Å3 Z = 1 Mo Kα radiation μ = 2.76 mm−1 T = 100 K 0.15 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm

Data collection

Kuma KM-4-CCD κ-geometry diffractometer Absorption correction: analytical [CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006 ▶), based on expressions derived by Clark & Reid (1995 ▶)] T min = 0.466, T max = 0.912 15308 measured reflections 5471 independent reflections 4606 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.028

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.027 wR(F 2) = 0.065 S = 1.02 5471 reflections 273 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.89 e Å−3 Δρmin = −1.16 e Å−3 Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006 ▶); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▶). Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812020843/kp2406sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812020843/kp2406Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Cu2I2(C22H16N2O4)2]Z = 1
Mr = 1125.62F(000) = 552
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.930 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.792 (3) ÅCell parameters from 11359 reflections
b = 9.157 (3) Åθ = 2.9–36.8°
c = 12.865 (4) ŵ = 2.76 mm1
α = 96.59 (3)°T = 100 K
β = 102.49 (3)°Plate, orange
γ = 103.51 (3)°0.15 × 0.10 × 0.10 mm
V = 968.2 (5) Å3
Kuma KM-4-CCD κ-geometry diffractometer5471 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube4606 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.028
ω scansθmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.9°
Absorption correction: analytical [CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006), based on expressions derived by Clark & Reid (1995)]h = −10→12
Tmin = 0.466, Tmax = 0.912k = −12→11
15308 measured reflectionsl = −17→17
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.065H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.02w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.040P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5471 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
273 parametersΔρmax = 0.89 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −1.16 e Å3
Experimental. Absorption correction: CrysAlis RED, (Oxford Diffraction, 2006). Analytical numeric absorption correction using a multifaceted crystal model based on expressions derived by R.C. Clark & J.S. Reid. (Clark, R. C. & Reid, J. S., 1995)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cu10.34262 (3)−0.02511 (3)0.49564 (2)0.01649 (7)
I10.495174 (17)0.240323 (17)0.478225 (12)0.01826 (5)
N1A0.1380 (2)−0.1629 (2)0.38141 (15)0.0142 (3)
C2A0.0293 (3)−0.2436 (3)0.42433 (18)0.0153 (4)
C3A−0.0976 (3)−0.3688 (3)0.36264 (18)0.0172 (4)
H3A−0.1715−0.42650.39630.021*
C4A−0.1132 (3)−0.4064 (3)0.25341 (18)0.0165 (4)
C5A−0.0028 (3)−0.3491 (3)0.09277 (18)0.0191 (4)
H5A−0.0859−0.42950.04510.023*
C6A0.1133 (3)−0.2621 (3)0.05366 (19)0.0204 (5)
H6A0.1111−0.2840−0.02070.024*
C7A0.2367 (3)−0.1399 (3)0.12198 (19)0.0200 (5)
H7A0.3155−0.07950.09320.024*
C8A0.2426 (3)−0.1086 (3)0.22991 (19)0.0178 (4)
H8A0.3256−0.02650.27590.021*
C9A0.1252 (3)−0.1986 (2)0.27237 (18)0.0150 (4)
C10A−0.0005 (3)−0.3205 (3)0.20414 (18)0.0158 (4)
C11A−0.2508 (3)−0.5363 (3)0.18690 (19)0.0190 (4)
O11A−0.3182 (2)−0.5417 (2)0.09388 (14)0.0281 (4)
O12A−0.28999 (19)−0.64555 (19)0.24393 (14)0.0212 (3)
C12A−0.4228 (3)−0.7757 (3)0.1849 (2)0.0245 (5)
H12D−0.5155−0.73990.15190.037*
H12E−0.4536−0.84350.23490.037*
H12F−0.3887−0.83130.12830.037*
N1B0.1763 (2)−0.0732 (2)0.58953 (15)0.0144 (3)
C2B0.0491 (2)−0.1915 (3)0.54192 (17)0.0140 (4)
C3B−0.0588 (3)−0.2629 (3)0.59879 (18)0.0154 (4)
H3B−0.1447−0.35010.56320.019*
C4B−0.0395 (3)−0.2061 (3)0.70607 (18)0.0155 (4)
C5B0.1212 (3)−0.0045 (3)0.86815 (18)0.0169 (4)
H5B0.0512−0.04290.91130.020*
C6B0.2517 (3)0.1184 (3)0.91204 (18)0.0193 (4)
H6B0.27090.16420.98540.023*
C7B0.3583 (3)0.1782 (3)0.85011 (19)0.0188 (4)
H7B0.44890.26300.88210.023*
C8B0.3309 (3)0.1139 (3)0.74412 (18)0.0176 (4)
H8B0.40230.15480.70250.021*
C9B0.1967 (3)−0.0135 (3)0.69604 (18)0.0153 (4)
C10B0.0894 (3)−0.0752 (2)0.75828 (17)0.0145 (4)
C11B−0.1583 (3)−0.2831 (3)0.76375 (18)0.0163 (4)
O11B−0.1970 (2)−0.2197 (2)0.83756 (14)0.0220 (4)
O12B−0.2166 (2)−0.43175 (19)0.72286 (14)0.0210 (3)
C12B−0.3430 (3)−0.5141 (3)0.7667 (2)0.0241 (5)
H12A−0.3126−0.48510.84560.036*
H12B−0.3575−0.62400.74700.036*
H12C−0.4443−0.48900.73710.036*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cu10.01350 (13)0.01802 (14)0.01445 (13)−0.00091 (10)0.00308 (10)0.00031 (10)
I10.01682 (7)0.01604 (7)0.01965 (8)0.00169 (5)0.00320 (5)0.00222 (5)
N1A0.0140 (8)0.0151 (9)0.0116 (8)0.0030 (7)0.0011 (7)0.0007 (7)
C2A0.0139 (9)0.0167 (10)0.0136 (10)0.0032 (8)0.0028 (8)−0.0001 (8)
C3A0.0139 (10)0.0188 (11)0.0161 (10)0.0003 (8)0.0029 (8)0.0020 (8)
C4A0.0170 (10)0.0145 (10)0.0150 (10)0.0019 (8)0.0020 (8)−0.0011 (8)
C5A0.0216 (11)0.0190 (11)0.0140 (10)0.0038 (9)0.0028 (8)−0.0011 (8)
C6A0.0274 (12)0.0200 (11)0.0122 (10)0.0059 (9)0.0039 (9)−0.0006 (8)
C7A0.0227 (11)0.0205 (11)0.0170 (10)0.0040 (9)0.0063 (9)0.0051 (9)
C8A0.0173 (10)0.0180 (11)0.0160 (10)0.0026 (8)0.0023 (8)0.0027 (8)
C9A0.0145 (9)0.0146 (10)0.0142 (10)0.0028 (8)0.0018 (8)0.0016 (8)
C10A0.0150 (10)0.0160 (10)0.0140 (10)0.0031 (8)0.0009 (8)−0.0001 (8)
C11A0.0157 (10)0.0198 (11)0.0186 (11)0.0011 (8)0.0053 (8)−0.0024 (9)
O11A0.0260 (9)0.0315 (10)0.0161 (8)−0.0037 (8)−0.0016 (7)−0.0013 (7)
O12A0.0164 (8)0.0178 (8)0.0224 (8)−0.0030 (6)0.0000 (6)0.0000 (7)
C12A0.0162 (11)0.0184 (11)0.0312 (13)−0.0030 (9)0.0012 (10)−0.0017 (10)
N1B0.0129 (8)0.0160 (9)0.0123 (8)0.0013 (7)0.0024 (7)0.0008 (7)
C2B0.0121 (9)0.0148 (10)0.0124 (9)0.0012 (7)0.0013 (7)0.0002 (8)
C3B0.0118 (9)0.0170 (10)0.0151 (10)0.0016 (8)0.0012 (8)0.0016 (8)
C4B0.0129 (9)0.0173 (10)0.0158 (10)0.0034 (8)0.0039 (8)0.0021 (8)
C5B0.0176 (10)0.0192 (11)0.0138 (10)0.0056 (8)0.0036 (8)0.0022 (8)
C6B0.0220 (11)0.0211 (11)0.0124 (10)0.0053 (9)0.0024 (8)−0.0020 (8)
C7B0.0175 (10)0.0162 (10)0.0180 (10)0.0004 (8)0.0018 (8)−0.0021 (8)
C8B0.0167 (10)0.0181 (11)0.0157 (10)0.0007 (8)0.0047 (8)0.0005 (8)
C9B0.0141 (9)0.0168 (10)0.0142 (10)0.0042 (8)0.0023 (8)0.0011 (8)
C10B0.0142 (9)0.0157 (10)0.0135 (10)0.0042 (8)0.0030 (8)0.0021 (8)
C11B0.0145 (9)0.0182 (10)0.0149 (10)0.0035 (8)0.0017 (8)0.0036 (8)
O11B0.0212 (8)0.0233 (9)0.0191 (8)0.0007 (7)0.0085 (7)−0.0016 (7)
O12B0.0214 (8)0.0167 (8)0.0250 (9)0.0013 (6)0.0110 (7)0.0025 (7)
C12B0.0244 (12)0.0179 (11)0.0299 (13)0.0001 (9)0.0132 (10)0.0042 (10)
Cu1—N1A2.088 (2)C12A—H12D0.9800
Cu1—N1B2.092 (2)C12A—H12E0.9800
Cu1—I12.5473 (10)C12A—H12F0.9800
Cu1—I1i2.6996 (9)N1B—C2B1.336 (3)
Cu1—Cu1i2.6723 (11)N1B—C9B1.373 (3)
I1—Cu1i2.6997 (9)C2B—C3B1.408 (3)
N1A—C2A1.325 (3)C3B—C4B1.377 (3)
N1A—C9A1.377 (3)C3B—H3B0.9500
C2A—C3A1.414 (3)C4B—C10B1.422 (3)
C2A—C2B1.493 (3)C4B—C11B1.500 (3)
C3A—C4A1.377 (3)C5B—C6B1.368 (3)
C3A—H3A0.9500C5B—C10B1.425 (3)
C4A—C10A1.423 (3)C5B—H5B0.9500
C4A—C11A1.502 (3)C6B—C7B1.413 (3)
C5A—C6A1.366 (3)C6B—H6B0.9500
C5A—C10A1.421 (3)C7B—C8B1.368 (3)
C5A—H5A0.9500C7B—H7B0.9500
C6A—C7A1.412 (3)C8B—C9B1.419 (3)
C6A—H6A0.9500C8B—H8B0.9500
C7A—C8A1.372 (3)C9B—C10B1.426 (3)
C7A—H7A0.9500C11B—O11B1.208 (3)
C8A—C9A1.412 (3)C11B—O12B1.336 (3)
C8A—H8A0.9500O12B—C12B1.448 (3)
C9A—C10A1.420 (3)C12B—H12A0.9800
C11A—O11A1.205 (3)C12B—H12B0.9800
C11A—O12A1.332 (3)C12B—H12C0.9800
O12A—C12A1.455 (3)
N1A—Cu1—N1B78.10 (8)O12A—C12A—H12F109.5
N1A—Cu1—I1124.55 (6)H12D—C12A—H12F109.5
N1B—Cu1—I1125.61 (6)H12E—C12A—H12F109.5
N1A—Cu1—I1i96.95 (6)C2B—N1B—C9B118.65 (19)
N1B—Cu1—I1i103.46 (6)C2B—N1B—Cu1113.28 (14)
I1—Cu1—I1i118.85 (3)C9B—N1B—Cu1127.25 (15)
Cu1—I1—Cu1i61.15 (3)N1B—C2B—C3B122.3 (2)
C2A—N1A—C9A119.28 (19)N1B—C2B—C2A115.52 (19)
C2A—N1A—Cu1113.75 (15)C3B—C2B—C2A122.14 (19)
C9A—N1A—Cu1125.41 (15)C4B—C3B—C2B119.9 (2)
N1A—C2A—C3A122.3 (2)C4B—C3B—H3B120.1
N1A—C2A—C2B115.21 (19)C2B—C3B—H3B120.1
C3A—C2A—C2B122.5 (2)C3B—C4B—C10B119.5 (2)
C4A—C3A—C2A119.4 (2)C3B—C4B—C11B118.5 (2)
C4A—C3A—H3A120.3C10B—C4B—C11B121.9 (2)
C2A—C3A—H3A120.3C6B—C5B—C10B120.6 (2)
C3A—C4A—C10A119.8 (2)C6B—C5B—H5B119.7
C3A—C4A—C11A119.7 (2)C10B—C5B—H5B119.7
C10A—C4A—C11A120.5 (2)C5B—C6B—C7B121.1 (2)
C6A—C5A—C10A120.6 (2)C5B—C6B—H6B119.4
C6A—C5A—H5A119.7C7B—C6B—H6B119.4
C10A—C5A—H5A119.7C8B—C7B—C6B119.9 (2)
C5A—C6A—C7A121.1 (2)C8B—C7B—H7B120.0
C5A—C6A—H6A119.5C6B—C7B—H7B120.0
C7A—C6A—H6A119.5C7B—C8B—C9B120.4 (2)
C8A—C7A—C6A120.0 (2)C7B—C8B—H8B119.8
C8A—C7A—H7A120.0C9B—C8B—H8B119.8
C6A—C7A—H7A120.0N1B—C9B—C8B117.5 (2)
C7A—C8A—C9A119.8 (2)N1B—C9B—C10B122.5 (2)
C7A—C8A—H8A120.1C8B—C9B—C10B120.0 (2)
C9A—C8A—H8A120.1C4B—C10B—C5B125.0 (2)
N1A—C9A—C8A117.3 (2)C4B—C10B—C9B117.0 (2)
N1A—C9A—C10A122.1 (2)C5B—C10B—C9B118.0 (2)
C8A—C9A—C10A120.6 (2)O11B—C11B—O12B124.0 (2)
C9A—C10A—C5A117.9 (2)O11B—C11B—C4B124.8 (2)
C9A—C10A—C4A117.1 (2)O12B—C11B—C4B111.19 (19)
C5A—C10A—C4A125.0 (2)C11B—O12B—C12B115.55 (18)
O11A—C11A—O12A123.9 (2)O12B—C12B—H12A109.5
O11A—C11A—C4A124.7 (2)O12B—C12B—H12B109.5
O12A—C11A—C4A111.4 (2)H12A—C12B—H12B109.5
C11A—O12A—C12A114.73 (19)O12B—C12B—H12C109.5
O12A—C12A—H12D109.5H12A—C12B—H12C109.5
O12A—C12A—H12E109.5H12B—C12B—H12C109.5
H12D—C12A—H12E109.5
N1A—Cu1—I1—Cu1i−123.16 (7)I1—Cu1—N1B—C2B140.88 (14)
N1B—Cu1—I1—Cu1i136.17 (7)I1i—Cu1—N1B—C2B−77.71 (15)
I1i—Cu1—I1—Cu1i0.0N1A—Cu1—N1B—C9B−173.9 (2)
N1B—Cu1—N1A—C2A−17.89 (15)I1—Cu1—N1B—C9B−49.7 (2)
I1—Cu1—N1A—C2A−143.16 (14)I1i—Cu1—N1B—C9B91.69 (18)
I1i—Cu1—N1A—C2A84.46 (15)C9B—N1B—C2B—C3B−4.1 (3)
N1B—Cu1—N1A—C9A176.59 (19)Cu1—N1B—C2B—C3B166.34 (17)
I1—Cu1—N1A—C9A51.33 (19)C9B—N1B—C2B—C2A176.24 (19)
I1i—Cu1—N1A—C9A−81.05 (18)Cu1—N1B—C2B—C2A−13.4 (2)
C9A—N1A—C2A—C3A1.9 (3)N1A—C2A—C2B—N1B−1.9 (3)
Cu1—N1A—C2A—C3A−164.62 (17)C3A—C2A—C2B—N1B179.0 (2)
C9A—N1A—C2A—C2B−177.27 (19)N1A—C2A—C2B—C3B178.4 (2)
Cu1—N1A—C2A—C2B16.2 (2)C3A—C2A—C2B—C3B−0.7 (3)
N1A—C2A—C3A—C4A−2.1 (3)N1B—C2B—C3B—C4B3.3 (3)
C2B—C2A—C3A—C4A177.0 (2)C2A—C2B—C3B—C4B−177.0 (2)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C10A0.9 (3)C2B—C3B—C4B—C10B0.2 (3)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C11A−178.1 (2)C2B—C3B—C4B—C11B178.9 (2)
C10A—C5A—C6A—C7A−1.2 (4)C10B—C5B—C6B—C7B−0.1 (4)
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A1.0 (4)C5B—C6B—C7B—C8B0.6 (4)
C6A—C7A—C8A—C9A0.0 (3)C6B—C7B—C8B—C9B−0.5 (4)
C2A—N1A—C9A—C8A179.3 (2)C2B—N1B—C9B—C8B−178.8 (2)
Cu1—N1A—C9A—C8A−15.9 (3)Cu1—N1B—C9B—C8B12.3 (3)
C2A—N1A—C9A—C10A−0.5 (3)C2B—N1B—C9B—C10B1.5 (3)
Cu1—N1A—C9A—C10A164.31 (16)Cu1—N1B—C9B—C10B−167.44 (16)
C7A—C8A—C9A—N1A179.4 (2)C7B—C8B—C9B—N1B−179.7 (2)
C7A—C8A—C9A—C10A−0.8 (3)C7B—C8B—C9B—C10B0.0 (3)
N1A—C9A—C10A—C5A−179.6 (2)C3B—C4B—C10B—C5B179.2 (2)
C8A—C9A—C10A—C5A0.6 (3)C11B—C4B—C10B—C5B0.6 (3)
N1A—C9A—C10A—C4A−0.6 (3)C3B—C4B—C10B—C9B−2.6 (3)
C8A—C9A—C10A—C4A179.5 (2)C11B—C4B—C10B—C9B178.8 (2)
C6A—C5A—C10A—C9A0.4 (3)C6B—C5B—C10B—C4B177.8 (2)
C6A—C5A—C10A—C4A−178.5 (2)C6B—C5B—C10B—C9B−0.4 (3)
C3A—C4A—C10A—C9A0.4 (3)N1B—C9B—C10B—C4B1.8 (3)
C11A—C4A—C10A—C9A179.4 (2)C8B—C9B—C10B—C4B−177.9 (2)
C3A—C4A—C10A—C5A179.3 (2)N1B—C9B—C10B—C5B−179.8 (2)
C11A—C4A—C10A—C5A−1.7 (3)C8B—C9B—C10B—C5B0.4 (3)
C3A—C4A—C11A—O11A146.9 (3)C3B—C4B—C11B—O11B−149.8 (2)
C10A—C4A—C11A—O11A−32.1 (4)C10B—C4B—C11B—O11B28.8 (3)
C3A—C4A—C11A—O12A−32.9 (3)C3B—C4B—C11B—O12B30.2 (3)
C10A—C4A—C11A—O12A148.1 (2)C10B—C4B—C11B—O12B−151.2 (2)
O11A—C11A—O12A—C12A0.2 (3)O11B—C11B—O12B—C12B5.1 (3)
C4A—C11A—O12A—C12A179.96 (18)C4B—C11B—O12B—C12B−174.87 (19)
N1A—Cu1—N1B—C2B16.69 (15)
Table 1

Selected bond lengths (Å)

Cu1—N1A2.088 (2)
Cu1—N1B2.092 (2)
Cu1—I12.5473 (10)
Cu1—I1i2.6996 (9)

Symmetry code: (i) .

  5 in total

1.  Intermolecular Ferromagnetic and Antiferromagnetic Interactions in Halogen-Bridged Copper(I) Imino Nitroxides: Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of [Cu(I)(&mgr;-X)(imino nitroxide)](2) (X = I or Br).

Authors:  Hiroki Oshio; Takashi Watanabe; Akihiro Ohto; Tasuku Ito; Hideki Masuda
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  1996-01-17       Impact factor: 5.165

2.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

3.  2,2'-Biquinolines as test pilots for tuning the colour emission of luminescent mesomorphic silver(I) complexes.

Authors:  Daniela Pucci; Alessandra Crispini; Mauro Ghedini; Elisabeta I Szerb; Massimo La Deda
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2011-03-30       Impact factor: 4.390

4.  Highly efficient green organic light-emitting diodes containing luminescent three-coordinate copper(I) complexes.

Authors:  Masashi Hashimoto; Satoshi Igawa; Masataka Yashima; Isao Kawata; Mikio Hoshino; Masahisa Osawa
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2011-05-17       Impact factor: 15.419

5.  Capturing and analyzing the excited-state structure of a Cu(I) phenanthroline complex by time-resolved diffraction and theoretical calculations.

Authors:  Ivan I Vorontsov; Tim Graber; Andrey Yu Kovalevsky; Irina V Novozhilova; Milan Gembicky; Yu-Sheng Chen; Philip Coppens
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2009-05-13       Impact factor: 15.419

  5 in total

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