Literature DB >> 2271854

Inappropriate use of laboratory services: long term combined approach to modify request patterns.

D Bareford1, A Hayling.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To see whether changes in request patterns for haematological tests could be influenced in the long term by information released from a haematology department.
DESIGN: Analysis of request patterns by hospital divisions before and after intervention and of costs of intervention and savings achieved.
SETTING: Haematology laboratory of an inner city district general hospital.
INTERVENTIONS: Monthly release of a comparison of clinicians' workload statistics, issue of on call guidelines, and promulgation of information (by seminars and factsheets) on appropriate use of tests. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Request patterns before and after intervention.
RESULTS: During the year after intervention requests fell by at least a fifth, and the reduction persisted over the next two years. The reduction was most pronounced in relation to inpatients within the division of medicine, for whom requests fell from an average of 4.0 per patient in the six months before intervention to 2.9 per patient in the six months after.
CONCLUSIONS: A definite and sustained reduction in inappropriate requests for laboratory investigations may be achieved by an ongoing policy of intervention including issuing guidelines and factsheets and holding seminars, but a positive attitude among senior consultant staff is crucial.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  1990        PMID: 2271854      PMCID: PMC1664452          DOI: 10.1136/bmj.301.6764.1305

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ        ISSN: 0959-8138


  17 in total

1.  Hospital formularies: need for continuous intervention.

Authors:  J Feely; R Chan; L Cocoman; K Mulpeter; P O'Connor
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1990-01-06

2.  Computer-based audit to detect and correct overutilization of laboratory tests.

Authors:  J M Eisenberg; S V Williams; L Garner; R Viale; H Smits
Journal:  Med Care       Date:  1977-11       Impact factor: 2.983

3.  Use of laboratory tests and pharmaceuticals. Variation among physicians and effect of cost audit on subsequent use.

Authors:  S A Schroeder; K Kenders; J K Cooper; T E Piemme
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1973-08-20       Impact factor: 56.272

4.  Cost containment and changing physicians' practice behavior. Can the fox learn to guard the chicken coop?

Authors:  J M Eisenberg; S V Williams
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1981-11-13       Impact factor: 56.272

5.  Ready! Fire! . . . Aim! An inquiry into laboratory test ordering.

Authors:  E T Wong; T L Lincoln
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1983-11-11       Impact factor: 56.272

6.  Laboratory utilization. Problems and solutions.

Authors:  D Connelly; B Steele
Journal:  Arch Pathol Lab Med       Date:  1980-02       Impact factor: 5.534

7.  The failure of physician education as a cost containment strategy. Report of a prospective controlled trial at a university hospital.

Authors:  S A Schroeder; L P Myers; S J McPhee; J A Showstack; D W Simborg; S A Chapman; J K Leong
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1984-07-13       Impact factor: 56.272

8.  Ordering of laboratory tests in a teaching hospital. Can it be improved?

Authors:  E T Wong; M M McCarron; S T Shaw
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1983-06-10       Impact factor: 56.272

9.  Use of laboratory tests in a teaching hospital: long-term trends: reductions in use and relative cost.

Authors:  P F Griner
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  1979-02       Impact factor: 25.391

10.  Impact of supervision by medical teachers and in-patient test control programmes on the out-patient test utilization of residents.

Authors:  G D Everett
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  1985-03       Impact factor: 6.251

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  25 in total

1.  Unnecessary repeat requesting of tests in a university teaching hospital immunology laboratory: an audit.

Authors:  A P Huissoon; S A Carlton
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  2002-01       Impact factor: 3.411

2.  Modifying the request behaviour of clinicians.

Authors:  T E Blecher
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  1992-08       Impact factor: 3.411

3.  Using marketing principles for healthcare development.

Authors:  E Dickinson
Journal:  Qual Health Care       Date:  1995-03

Review 4.  Developing and implementing clinical practice guidelines.

Authors:  J Grimshaw; N Freemantle; S Wallace; I Russell; B Hurwitz; I Watt; A Long; T Sheldon
Journal:  Qual Health Care       Date:  1995-03

Review 5.  Achieving health gain through clinical guidelines II: Ensuring guidelines change medical practice.

Authors:  J M Grimshaw; I T Russell
Journal:  Qual Health Care       Date:  1994-03

6.  Unnecessary repeat requesting of tests: an audit in a government hospital immunology laboratory.

Authors:  J Kwok; B Jones
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  2005-05       Impact factor: 3.411

7.  Effect of feedback on test ordering behaviour of general practitioners.

Authors:  R A Winkens; P Pop; R P Grol; A D Kester; J A Knottnerus
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1992-04-25

8.  Use of information technology for auditing effective use of laboratory services.

Authors:  M Peters; P M Broughton; P G Nightingale
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  1991-07       Impact factor: 3.411

9.  Investigations: how to get from guidelines to protocols.

Authors:  D Jenkins
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1991-08-10

Review 10.  Good laboratory management: an Anglo-American perspective.

Authors:  J Stuart; J M Hicks
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  1991-10       Impact factor: 3.411

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