Literature DB >> 22707499

Hypocalcaemic laryngospasm in the emergency department.

M J van Veelen1, M F Visser, M G A Baggen, A Dees.   

Abstract

A 51-year-old African male presented to the emergency department with a sore throat, a productive cough and a striking pinched voice. Investigation revealed severe hypocalcaemia (0.97 mmol/l) with a prolonged QT interval on ECG. The authors administered intravenous calcium in the emergency department, which instantly improved the quality of the patient's voice. He was eventually diagnosed with primary hypoparathyroidism and an upper airway infection. Severe hypocalcaemia is a life-threatening condition. Identifying laryngospasm as an atypical presentation in the presence of a concomitant airway infection and prompt treatment in the emergency department are critical.

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Year:  2011        PMID: 22707499      PMCID: PMC3062878          DOI: 10.1136/bcr.11.2010.3555

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  9 in total

1.  Acute laryngeal spasm.

Authors:  A S Kashyap; K V Padmaprakash; S Kashyap; K P Anand
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2007-01       Impact factor: 2.740

Review 2.  Diagnosis and management of hypocalcaemia.

Authors:  Mark S Cooper; Neil J L Gittoes
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2008-06-07

3.  Stridor secondary to hypocalcemia in the elderly: an unusual presentation.

Authors:  Amit Srivastava; Vinod Ravindran
Journal:  Eur J Intern Med       Date:  2007-09-19       Impact factor: 4.487

4.  Hypocalcemic laryngospasm and tetany in a child with renal dysplasia.

Authors:  Geoff Murphy; Sam Bartle
Journal:  Pediatr Emerg Care       Date:  2006-07       Impact factor: 1.454

5.  Endocrine and metabolic emergencies: hypocalcaemia.

Authors:  Richard Carroll; Glenn Matfin
Journal:  Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2010-02       Impact factor: 3.565

Review 6.  Clinical review 69: Evaluation of hypocalcemia in children and adults.

Authors:  T A Guise; G R Mundy
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  1995-05       Impact factor: 5.958

7.  Hypocalcaemic stridor and infantile nutritional rickets.

Authors:  J J Train; R W Yates; M R Sury
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1995-01-07

Review 8.  Hypocalcemic emergencies.

Authors:  P M Reber; H Heath
Journal:  Med Clin North Am       Date:  1995-01       Impact factor: 5.456

9.  Hypomagnesaemia associated with diabetes mellitus may cause laryngospasm.

Authors:  A Papaioannou; S Papantonaki; V Nyktari; H Psomopoulos; P Karatsis; O Fraidakis; H Askitopoulou
Journal:  Acta Anaesthesiol Scand       Date:  2006-04       Impact factor: 2.105

  9 in total
  1 in total

1.  Stridor in an 11-year-old child.

Authors:  Deepu Abraham; Rajesh Karuvattil; Maggie Fitzpatrick
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2013-12-10
  1 in total

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