Literature DB >> 22693304

MARSIPAN and the deadly triad: management of malnourished patients.

Hannah Mary Robinson1, James Kinchen, Aminda De Silva.   

Abstract

A 44-year-old gentleman was admitted with a deliberate overdose of olanzapine, paracetamol and bisoprolol. On admission, he was hypothermic, bradycardic and hypotensive and his body mass index was 12 kg/m(2). Problems identified on admission included polypharmacy overdose, risk of refeeding syndrome and sepsis. Despite careful reintroduction of feeding and generous electrolyte replacement, he developed persistent hypophosphataemia, hypokalaemia and a marked transaminitis. Several days later, he was noted to be hypothermic and hypoglycaemic. No increase in white cell count or C reactive protein was noted and his clinical appearance was otherwise unremarkable. Nevertheless, given these signs he was started on broad spectrum antibiotics for possible sepsis, which was subsequently confirmed on chest radiograph in addition to a further finding of likely aspergilloma on a later chest CT. His metabolic function stabilised after 3 weeks of carefully titrated nutrition and the sepsis responded to antibiotics and antifungal therapy.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2011        PMID: 22693304      PMCID: PMC3132669          DOI: 10.1136/bcr.05.2011.4205

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ Case Rep        ISSN: 1757-790X


  5 in total

1.  Malnutrition is an independent factor associated with nosocomial infections.

Authors:  Stéphane M Schneider; Patricia Veyres; Xavier Pivot; Anne-Marie Soummer; Patrick Jambou; Jérôme Filippi; Emmanuel van Obberghen; Xavier Hébuterne
Journal:  Br J Nutr       Date:  2004-07       Impact factor: 3.718

Review 2.  Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it.

Authors:  Hisham M Mehanna; Jamil Moledina; Jane Travis
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2008-06-28

Review 3.  Synergism of nutrition, infection, and immunity: an overview.

Authors:  N S Scrimshaw; J P SanGiovanni
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  1997-08       Impact factor: 7.045

4.  Refeeding syndrome, an undiagnosed and forgotten potentially fatal condition.

Authors:  Juliana Deh Carvalho Machado; Vivian Marques Miguel Suen; Fernando Bahdur Chueire; Julio Flávio Meirelles Marchini; Julio Sérgio Marchini
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2009-03-05

5.  Hepatocellular injuries observed in patients with an eating disorder prior to nutritional treatment.

Authors:  Masayo Tsukamoto; Atsushi Tanaka; Motoe Arai; Naoki Ishii; Daisuke Ohta; Noriyuki Horiki; Yoshiyuki Fujita
Journal:  Intern Med       Date:  2008-08-15       Impact factor: 1.271

  5 in total

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