Literature DB >> 22691524

Sequential FDG PET and MRI findings in a case of human herpes virus 6 limbic encephalitis.

Fabrice Hubele1, Karin Bilger, Stéphane Kremer, Alessio Imperiale, Bruno Lioure, Izzie Jacques Namer.   

Abstract

A 50-year-old woman developed a human herpes virus 6 limbic encephalitis characterized by memory loss and somnolence, 3 weeks after a cord blood-derived stem cell transplantation. Sequential scalp electroencephalogram failed to detect seizure activity. Cerebrospinal fluid polymerase chain reaction assay demonstrated human herpes virus 6 deoxyribonucleic acid (positive, 3.74 log). Acute phase FDG PET imaging showed bilateral intense FDG uptake in both hippocampi and amygdalae. After antiviral treatment (gancyclovir followed by foscarnet), neurologic symptoms disappear gradually. Late phase FDG PET imaging showed a regression in FDG uptake representing hippocampal hypometabolism because of hippocampal sclerosis.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22691524     DOI: 10.1097/RLU.0b013e31824c5e2f

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Nucl Med        ISSN: 0363-9762            Impact factor:   7.794


  5 in total

Review 1.  Human Herpesviruses 6A and 6B in Brain Diseases: Association versus Causation.

Authors:  Anthony L Komaroff; Philip E Pellett; Steven Jacobson
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2020-11-11       Impact factor: 26.132

Review 2.  Roseolovirus-associated encephalitis in immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals.

Authors:  Joseph Ongrádi; Dharam V Ablashi; Tetsushi Yoshikawa; Balázs Stercz; Masao Ogata
Journal:  J Neurovirol       Date:  2016-08-18       Impact factor: 2.643

3.  Human Herpes Virus 6 Encephalitis Following Bone Marrow Transplantation with Uncommon Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings.

Authors:  Jihye Hwang; Ji Eun Kim; Jee Hoon Roh; Jae-Hong Lee
Journal:  Dement Neurocogn Disord       Date:  2016-09-30

4.  Abnormal brain metabolism on FDG-PET/CT is a common early finding in autoimmune encephalitis.

Authors:  John C Probasco; Lilja Solnes; Abhinav Nalluri; Jesse Cohen; Krystyna M Jones; Elcin Zan; Mehrbod S Javadi; Arun Venkatesan
Journal:  Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm       Date:  2017-05-11

5.  Decreased occipital lobe metabolism by FDG-PET/CT: An anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis biomarker.

Authors:  John C Probasco; Lilja Solnes; Abhinav Nalluri; Jesse Cohen; Krystyna M Jones; Elcin Zan; Mehrbod S Javadi; Arun Venkatesan
Journal:  Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm       Date:  2017-11-15
  5 in total

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