Literature DB >> 22690085

Infliximab stopped severe gastrointestinal bleeding in Crohn's disease.

Satimai Aniwan1, Surasak Eakpongpaisit, Boonlert Imraporn, Surachai Amornsawadwatana, Rungsun Rerknimitr.   

Abstract

To report the result of rapid ulcer healing by infliximab in Crohn's patients with severe enterocolic bleeding. During 2005 and 2010, inflammatory bowel disease database of King Chulalongkorn Memorial and Samitivej hospitals were reviewed. There were seven Crohn's disease (CD) patients (4 women and 3 men; mean age 52 ± 10.4 years; range: 11-86 years). Two of the seven patients developed severe gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) as a flare up of CD whereas the other five patients presented with GIB as their first symptom for CD. Their mean hemoglobin level dropped from 12 ± 1.3 g/dL to 8.7 ± 1.3 g/dL in a 3-d period. Median packed red blood cells units needed for resuscitation was 4 units. Because of uncontrolled bleeding, surgical resection was considered. However, due to the poor surgical candidacy of these patients (n = 3) and /or possible development of short bowel syndrome (n = 6), surgery was not pursued. Likewise angiographic embolization was not considered in any due to the risk of large infarction. All severe GIBs successfully stopped by one or two doses of intravenous infliximab. Our data suggests that infliximab is an alternative therapy for CD with severe GIB when surgery has limitation or patient is a high risk.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Biologic agents; Complications; Crohn’s disease; Gastrointestinal bleeding; Infliximab

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2012        PMID: 22690085      PMCID: PMC3370013          DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i21.2730

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  World J Gastroenterol        ISSN: 1007-9327            Impact factor:   5.742


  26 in total

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6.  Prevalence and risk factors of acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding in Crohn disease.

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7.  Accelerated Infliximab Induction for Severe Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding in a Young Patient with Crohn's Disease: A Case Report.

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8.  Diagnostic Value of Computed Tomography in Crohn's Disease Patients Presenting with Acute Severe Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding.

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