| Literature DB >> 22689258 |
P Schellongowski1, T Staudinger.
Abstract
The life expectancy and prevalence of malignant diseases is continuously on the rise, which inevitably leads to an increase of critically ill cancer patients. This article explains why the prognosis of cancer patients in the intensive care unit has markedly improved over the last decades, what the reasons for admission are and which risk factors affect mortality. Furthermore, the importance of correct patient selection and other specific topics will be discussed. Accordingly, acute respiratory failure for example is the most common organ dysfunction in these patients and has specific prognostic, diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics. The successful management of cancer patients in the intensive care unit requires specific knowledge of the intensive care physician and an excellent cooperation with the treating hematologist and oncologist.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2012 PMID: 22689258 PMCID: PMC7095938 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-012-0121-2
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed ISSN: 2193-6218 Impact factor: 0.840
| Lungenparenchym | Pneumonie |
| ALI/ARDS (Infektion, Chemotherapie Radiatio, TRALI) | |
| Engraftmentsyndrom, DAH (KMT-assoziiert) | |
| Atemwege | Endobronchiale Tumoren |
| Externe Airway-Kompression | |
| Tumore der periglottischen Region | |
| Gefäße | Thromboembolie |
| Tumorembolie | |
| Pulmonale venookklusive Erkrankung | |
| Brustwand und Pleura | Maligne Ergüsse |
| Maligne Rippenfrakturen | |
| Pleurale Tumoren | |
| Pneumothorax | |
| (Neuro)muskuläres System | Narkotika, Sedativa, Neuroleptika |
| Primäre und sekundäre Tumoren | |
| Paraneoplastisch (Lambert-Eaton) | |
| Andere | Lymphangitis carcinomatosa |
| Pulmonale Leukostase | |
| BOOP |
TRALI „transfusion induced lung injury“, DAH „diffuse alveolar hemorrhage“, BOOP „bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia“.
| Bildgebung | Röntgenthorax |
| Computertomographie | |
| Echokardiographie | (Zum Ausschluss eines kardialen Lungenödems) |
| Sputumkultur | Bakterien |
| Pilze | |
| Tuberkulose | |
| Induziertes Sputum | Pneumocystis jiroveci |
| Nasopharyngeales Aspirat | |
| Blutkulturen | |
| Virus-PCR | Herpesviren |
| Zytomegalie | |
| Zirkulierendes Galactomannan | |
| Serologie |
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| Urinantigene |
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| Zu Beginn der NIV | ARDS |
| Katecholaminpflichtigkeit | |
| Multiorganversagen | |
| Befall der Atemwege durch das Malignom | |
| Später Beginn der NIV | |
| Unbekannte Ätiologie des ARV | |
| Im Verlauf der NIV | Intoleranz der NIV-Therapie durch Patienten |
| Fehlende Besserung der Blutgase innerhalb 6h | |
| Atemfrequenz > 30/min | |
| Abhängigkeit von der NIV ≥ 3 Tage | |
| Unbekannte Ätiologie des ARV |
ARDS Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, ARV akutes respiratorisches Versagen, NIV nichtinvasive Beatmung.