Literature DB >> 22683169

Use of health-care services during chemotherapy for breast cancer.

José M Baena-Cañada1, Sara Estalella-Mendoza, Petra Rosado-Varela, Inmaculada Expósito-Álvarez, Macarena González-Guerrero, María C Díaz-Blanco, Cristina Cortés-Carmona, Patricia Ramírez-Daffós, Esperanza Arriola-Arellano, Antonio Rueda-Ramos, Lourdes Solana-Grimaldi, Encarnación Benítez-Rodríguez.   

Abstract

AIM OF THE STUDY: The authors analyse the effect of chemotherapy on the use of additional health-care resources and report the clinical and demographic factors associated with such use. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In women with breast cancer, eligible to receive first-line (neo)-adjuvant or palliative chemotherapy, consultations with health-care practitioners (general practitioners [GPs] and specialists) and admissions to emergency department and to hospital were prospectively recorded. Differences were studied according to these clinical and demographic variables: age, tumour stage, performance status, weight, height, body mass index, surgery type, chemotherapy type, number of courses, comorbidity, marital status, educational level, social status and occupational status.
RESULTS: Among 268 patients, 124 (42.2%) required one or more non-protocol health-care encounters. 180 visits were generated (GP 23.3%, specialist 35.5%, emergency department admission 21.1%, hospital admission 8.3%, others 3.3% and more than one resource 8.3%). Of total consultations 150 (83.3%) were chemotherapy-related. The number of visits was higher in the first courses. Fever and infection were the most frequent reasons for consultation in all resources. The dependent variable: 'need for non-protocol health-care encounter in any course' was statistically associated with age (p=0.002) and marital status (p=0.021); no association was found with other variables. In multivariate analysis, age (p=0.001) and marital status (p=0.009) remained statistically significant. Younger and married patients consumed less extra health resources. CONCLUDING STATEMENT: Many patients receiving chemotherapy consume health-care resources in addition to their routine visits, usually treatment-related. Patients consult less in the later courses. Older and unmarried women in particular need extra care during chemotherapy.
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22683169     DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.04.024

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Cancer        ISSN: 0959-8049            Impact factor:   9.162


  8 in total

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7.  Methodological approaches to measuring the incidence of unplanned emergency department presentations by cancer patients receiving systemic anti-cancer therapy: a systematic review.

Authors:  P H Dufton; M F Gerdtz; R Jarden; M Krishnasamy
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  8 in total

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