BACKGROUND: Guatemala is a multiethnic, multilingual, and multicultural country. We have evaluated 2 different ethnic groups from (1) San Juan Sacatepéquez County (SJSC), a rural population (30% illiterate), with 65% from Kaqchiquel ethnic group; and (2) Zone 5 of Guatemala City (Z5GC), an urban population (6.6% illiterate), with 95.5% mestizos. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to measure simultaneously the prevalence of rheumatic diseases in these 2 Guatemalan populations, both located in the State of Guatemala. METHODS: A convenience sample of 4000 inhabitants 15 years and older was selected in each group. The Core Community Oriented Program for Control of Rheumatic Diseases Questionnaire was used in this survey. Phase 1 was for screening (identification of study subjects), phase 2 was for obtaining information from subjects with musculoskeletal complaints, and phase 3 was for rheumatologic diagnostic purposes. Phases 1 and 2 were performed by 6 interviewers. Phase 3 was completed by 4 rheumatologists. RESULTS: In phase I, 8000 subjects were identified in both groups. In phase II, 949 subjects reported musculoskeletal complaints: 371 (39%) in Z5GC and 578 (61%) in SJSC. In phase III, 419 patients were clinically evaluated: 141 (34%) in Z5GC and 278 (66%) in SJSC. The most prevalent musculoskeletal diseases were (1) osteoarthritis, (2) soft tissue rheumatism, (3) rheumatoid arthritis, (4) low back pain, and (5) arthralgias of unknown etiology. Osteoarthritis and soft tissue rheumatism were significantly more common in the rural population. CONCLUSIONS: The most prevalent musculoskeletal diseases in Guatemala seem to be similar to those in most previous Community Oriented Program for Control of Rheumatic Diseases studies. Most subjects were still working. Further studies examining medical care received and impact on function can now be of interest.
BACKGROUND: Guatemala is a multiethnic, multilingual, and multicultural country. We have evaluated 2 different ethnic groups from (1) San Juan Sacatepéquez County (SJSC), a rural population (30% illiterate), with 65% from Kaqchiquel ethnic group; and (2) Zone 5 of Guatemala City (Z5GC), an urban population (6.6% illiterate), with 95.5% mestizos. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to measure simultaneously the prevalence of rheumatic diseases in these 2 Guatemalan populations, both located in the State of Guatemala. METHODS: A convenience sample of 4000 inhabitants 15 years and older was selected in each group. The Core Community Oriented Program for Control of Rheumatic Diseases Questionnaire was used in this survey. Phase 1 was for screening (identification of study subjects), phase 2 was for obtaining information from subjects with musculoskeletal complaints, and phase 3 was for rheumatologic diagnostic purposes. Phases 1 and 2 were performed by 6 interviewers. Phase 3 was completed by 4 rheumatologists. RESULTS: In phase I, 8000 subjects were identified in both groups. In phase II, 949 subjects reported musculoskeletal complaints: 371 (39%) in Z5GC and 578 (61%) in SJSC. In phase III, 419 patients were clinically evaluated: 141 (34%) in Z5GC and 278 (66%) in SJSC. The most prevalent musculoskeletal diseases were (1) osteoarthritis, (2) soft tissue rheumatism, (3) rheumatoid arthritis, (4) low back pain, and (5) arthralgias of unknown etiology. Osteoarthritis and soft tissue rheumatism were significantly more common in the rural population. CONCLUSIONS: The most prevalent musculoskeletal diseases in Guatemala seem to be similar to those in most previous Community Oriented Program for Control of Rheumatic Diseases studies. Most subjects were still working. Further studies examining medical care received and impact on function can now be of interest.
Authors: José M A Wijnands; Wolfgang Viechtbauer; Kristof Thevissen; Ilja C W Arts; Pieter C Dagnelie; Coen D A Stehouwer; Sjef van der Linden; Annelies Boonen Journal: Eur J Epidemiol Date: 2014-07-27 Impact factor: 8.082
Authors: Ana M Alarcón; Sergio Muñoz; Jay S Kaufman; Carlos Martínez; Pablo Riedemann; Sonia Kaliski Journal: Rheumatol Int Date: 2014-09-02 Impact factor: 2.631
Authors: Sergio Guevara-Pacheco; Astrid Feicán-Alvarado; Luz Helena Sanín; Jaime Vintimilla-Ugalde; Fernando Vintimilla-Moscoso; Jorge Delgado-Pauta; Angelita Lliguisaca-Segarra; Holger Dután-Erráez; Daniel Guevara-Mosquera; Verónica Ochoa-Robles; Mario H Cardiel; Ingris Peláez-Ballestas Journal: Rheumatol Int Date: 2016-03-29 Impact factor: 2.631
Authors: David Gimeno Ruiz de Porras; Marianela Rojas Garbanzo; Aurora Aragón; Lino Carmenate-Milián; Fernando G Benavides Journal: Occup Environ Med Date: 2017-04-25 Impact factor: 4.402
Authors: Adriana Campos-Fumero; George L Delclos; David I Douphrate; Sarah A Felknor; Sergio Vargas-Prada; Consol Serra; David Coggon; David Gimeno Ruiz de Porras Journal: Inj Prev Date: 2016-09-01 Impact factor: 2.399