Literature DB >> 22612789

A review of a paediatric emergency department vaccination programme for patients at risk of allergy/anaphylaxis.

John Cronin1, Annemarie Scorr, Sinead Russell, Siobhan McCoy, Sean Walsh, Ronan O'Sullivan.   

Abstract

AIM: We sought to review the clinical outcomes of patients referred to our emergency department (ED) vaccination service for children with a history of allergy or anaphylaxis or in whom there was a concern of a significant adverse reaction.
METHODS: This was a prospective observational cohort study set in an urban tertiary Paediatric ED. All attendances for any childhood vaccination for a 5-year period (from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2010) were included. Our primary outcome measure was any adverse reaction as a result of the vaccine administered.
RESULTS: A total of 446 vaccines were administered during the study period in 374 patients. Of these vaccinations, 310 (69.5%) were Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR). The majority of patients (348, 93%) were referred from the community. Suspected egg allergy was the reason for the majority of referrals for MMR (261/310 (84.2%)). Only six patients (1.3%) experienced an immediate reaction to a vaccination. All reactions were minor.
CONCLUSION: This is one of the largest studies looking at childhood vaccinations performed in a hospital setting for children who are 'at risk' of allergy, anaphylaxis or hypersensitivity. A significant number of referrals were unwarranted and the majority could have been safely managed in the community.
© 2012 The Author(s)/Acta Paediatrica © 2012 Foundation Acta Paediatrica.

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Year:  2012        PMID: 22612789     DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2012.02737.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Paediatr        ISSN: 0803-5253            Impact factor:   2.299


  6 in total

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4.  International Consensus (ICON): allergic reactions to vaccines.

Authors:  Stephen C Dreskin; Neal A Halsey; John M Kelso; Robert A Wood; Donna S Hummell; Kathryn M Edwards; Jean-Christoph Caubet; Renata J M Engler; Michael S Gold; Claude Ponvert; Pascal Demoly; Mario Sanchez-Borges; Antonella Muraro; James T Li; Menachem Rottem; Lanny J Rosenwasser
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5.  Infant anaphylaxis: the importance of early recognition.

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6.  Special Immunization Service: A 14-year experience in Italy.

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  6 in total

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