Solid-phase synthesis of lysobactin (katanosin B): insights into structure and function.

The solid phase synthesis of the cyclic depsipeptide antibiotic lysobactin is described. The natural product was synthesized via a linear approach using mostly an Fmoc-strategy solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) with a single purification. A lysobactin analog has also been synthesized displaying nanomolar membrane disruption activity not seen with the natural product.