Literature DB >> 22606190

2-Vinyl-pyridine-tris-(penta-fluoro-phen-yl)borane hexane monosolvate.

Marcus Klahn1, Anke Spannenberg, Uwe Rosenthal.   

Abstract

The title compound, C(7)H(7)N·B(C(6)F(5))(3)·C(6)H(14), was obtained by the stoichiometric reaction of 2-vinyl-pyridine and tris-(penta-fluoro-phen-yl)borane in toluene. The formed adduct exhibits a restricted rotation along the B-N bond resulting in an asymmetry, which can be also observed in the (19)F NMR spectra. The B-N distance is equivalent to the distances found for 2-methyl-pyridine and 2-ethyl-pyridine B(C(6)F(5))(3) adducts. For the final refinement, the contributions of disordered solvent mol-ecules were removed from the diffraction data with SQUEEZE in PLATON [van der Sluis & Spek (1990). Acta Cryst. A46, 194-201; Spek (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155].

Entities:  

Year:  2012        PMID: 22606190      PMCID: PMC3344187          DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013153

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online        ISSN: 1600-5368


Related literature

For general aspects of related compounds, see: Focante et al. (2006 ▶); Stephan & Erker (2010 ▶); Welch et al. (2007 ▶). For related structures, see: Geier et al. (2009 ▶). For the use of SQUEEZE in PLATON to remove the contributions of disordered solvent mol­ecules, see: van der Sluis & Spek (1990 ▶); Spek (2009 ▶).

Experimental

Crystal data

C25H7BF15N·C6H14 M = 730.30 Monoclinic, a = 12.4173 (2) Å b = 17.1269 (3) Å c = 13.9211 (2) Å β = 100.889 (1)° V = 2907.29 (8) Å3 Z = 4 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.16 mm−1 T = 150 K 0.35 × 0.33 × 0.25 mm

Data collection

Bruker Kappa APEXII DUO diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008 ▶) T min = 0.695, T max = 0.746 55747 measured reflections 6929 independent reflections 5324 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.030

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.047 wR(F 2) = 0.113 S = 1.04 6929 reflections 379 parameters H-atom parameters constrained Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2011 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013153/vm2164sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536812013153/vm2164Isup2.hkl Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C25H7BF15N·C6H14F(000) = 1416
Mr = 703.30Dx = 1.607 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 12.4173 (2) ÅCell parameters from 9876 reflections
b = 17.1269 (3) Åθ = 2.3–26.3°
c = 13.9211 (2) ŵ = 0.16 mm1
β = 100.889 (1)°T = 150 K
V = 2907.29 (8) Å3Prism, colourless
Z = 40.35 × 0.33 × 0.25 mm
Bruker Kappa APEXII DUO diffractometer6929 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube5324 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Curved graphite monochromatorRint = 0.030
Detector resolution: 8.3333 pixels mm-1θmax = 27.9°, θmin = 1.9°
ω scansh = −16→16
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008)k = 0→22
Tmin = 0.695, Tmax = 0.746l = 0→18
55747 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.113H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0312P)2 + 2.2216P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
6929 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
379 parametersΔρmax = 0.22 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.25 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.90231 (17)0.13181 (12)0.38660 (15)0.0434 (5)
H10.82630.13830.38640.052*
C20.9757 (2)0.16041 (15)0.46482 (18)0.0578 (6)
H20.95120.18650.51690.069*
C31.0860 (2)0.15025 (18)0.4657 (2)0.0713 (8)
H31.13920.16730.52000.086*
C41.11785 (19)0.11521 (16)0.3873 (2)0.0668 (8)
H41.19380.10840.38740.080*
C51.04135 (16)0.08929 (12)0.30710 (19)0.0493 (5)
C61.07643 (17)0.05611 (14)0.2212 (2)0.0565 (6)
H61.03280.01650.18530.068*
C71.1666 (2)0.07912 (17)0.1916 (3)0.0765 (9)
H7A1.21140.11870.22650.092*
H7B1.18650.05610.13530.092*
C80.84554 (14)−0.02844 (11)0.19742 (13)0.0334 (4)
C90.90655 (14)−0.08385 (11)0.25654 (13)0.0343 (4)
C100.90397 (16)−0.16275 (11)0.23593 (14)0.0375 (4)
C110.83804 (18)−0.18957 (11)0.15249 (15)0.0415 (4)
C120.77312 (18)−0.13771 (13)0.09240 (15)0.0449 (5)
C130.77700 (16)−0.05962 (12)0.11631 (14)0.0391 (4)
C140.71442 (14)0.07074 (10)0.25130 (13)0.0313 (4)
C150.69487 (15)0.02992 (11)0.33276 (13)0.0346 (4)
C160.59468 (16)0.02570 (11)0.36130 (15)0.0389 (4)
C170.50623 (15)0.06250 (11)0.30572 (15)0.0396 (4)
C180.51920 (15)0.10188 (11)0.22336 (15)0.0385 (4)
C190.62162 (15)0.10543 (10)0.19769 (13)0.0334 (4)
C200.85181 (15)0.12444 (12)0.13074 (16)0.0412 (5)
C210.83817 (15)0.20401 (12)0.14261 (17)0.0454 (5)
C220.85464 (18)0.25980 (14)0.0756 (2)0.0596 (7)
C230.8865 (2)0.23690 (17)−0.0090 (2)0.0714 (8)
C240.9022 (2)0.15996 (17)−0.0244 (2)0.0709 (8)
C250.88500 (18)0.10540 (14)0.04498 (18)0.0539 (6)
N10.93177 (12)0.09495 (9)0.30993 (13)0.0385 (4)
B10.83605 (16)0.06510 (12)0.22003 (16)0.0332 (4)
F10.97508 (9)−0.06271 (7)0.33938 (8)0.0438 (3)
F20.96667 (11)−0.21289 (7)0.29565 (9)0.0499 (3)
F30.83723 (12)−0.26568 (7)0.12948 (9)0.0543 (3)
F40.70812 (13)−0.16365 (9)0.01098 (9)0.0679 (4)
F50.70978 (11)−0.01194 (7)0.05566 (8)0.0511 (3)
F60.77858 (9)−0.00810 (7)0.38990 (8)0.0424 (3)
F70.58340 (11)−0.01383 (7)0.44164 (9)0.0528 (3)
F80.40755 (10)0.05864 (7)0.33126 (10)0.0553 (3)
F90.43240 (9)0.13657 (7)0.16772 (10)0.0515 (3)
F100.62556 (9)0.14561 (7)0.11527 (8)0.0405 (3)
F110.80562 (10)0.23048 (7)0.22390 (10)0.0492 (3)
F120.83828 (12)0.33561 (8)0.09278 (14)0.0760 (5)
F130.90227 (15)0.29033 (11)−0.07537 (15)0.1035 (7)
F140.93402 (17)0.13562 (12)−0.10669 (14)0.1034 (7)
F150.90590 (12)0.03096 (8)0.02312 (10)0.0670 (4)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0383 (10)0.0435 (11)0.0467 (11)0.0014 (8)0.0031 (9)0.0103 (9)
C20.0560 (14)0.0589 (14)0.0517 (13)−0.0058 (11)−0.0068 (11)0.0084 (11)
C30.0509 (14)0.0776 (19)0.0741 (18)−0.0134 (13)−0.0170 (13)0.0157 (15)
C40.0320 (11)0.0657 (16)0.096 (2)−0.0033 (11)−0.0044 (12)0.0250 (15)
C50.0305 (9)0.0393 (11)0.0777 (16)0.0015 (8)0.0091 (10)0.0185 (10)
C60.0337 (10)0.0484 (12)0.0917 (18)0.0077 (9)0.0227 (11)0.0178 (12)
C70.0389 (12)0.0733 (18)0.124 (3)0.0028 (12)0.0322 (15)0.0183 (17)
C80.0294 (8)0.0379 (9)0.0360 (9)0.0069 (7)0.0145 (7)0.0077 (8)
C90.0307 (9)0.0378 (9)0.0365 (10)0.0022 (7)0.0119 (7)0.0071 (8)
C100.0409 (10)0.0377 (10)0.0375 (10)0.0086 (8)0.0165 (8)0.0123 (8)
C110.0534 (12)0.0357 (10)0.0400 (10)0.0042 (9)0.0207 (9)0.0020 (8)
C120.0511 (12)0.0507 (12)0.0336 (10)0.0081 (9)0.0096 (9)−0.0024 (9)
C130.0413 (10)0.0449 (11)0.0332 (9)0.0138 (8)0.0123 (8)0.0080 (8)
C140.0296 (8)0.0315 (9)0.0343 (9)0.0015 (7)0.0101 (7)0.0002 (7)
C150.0338 (9)0.0348 (9)0.0368 (10)0.0047 (7)0.0111 (7)0.0005 (7)
C160.0441 (10)0.0348 (9)0.0437 (11)−0.0004 (8)0.0230 (9)−0.0002 (8)
C170.0302 (9)0.0402 (10)0.0530 (12)−0.0028 (8)0.0194 (8)−0.0107 (9)
C180.0281 (9)0.0361 (10)0.0503 (11)0.0018 (7)0.0049 (8)−0.0075 (8)
C190.0331 (9)0.0334 (9)0.0336 (9)−0.0001 (7)0.0060 (7)−0.0043 (7)
C200.0300 (9)0.0426 (10)0.0546 (12)0.0111 (8)0.0174 (8)0.0184 (9)
C210.0282 (9)0.0458 (11)0.0643 (14)0.0062 (8)0.0141 (9)0.0174 (10)
C220.0381 (11)0.0483 (13)0.0928 (19)0.0064 (9)0.0130 (12)0.0346 (13)
C230.0501 (14)0.0793 (18)0.092 (2)0.0110 (13)0.0333 (14)0.0541 (16)
C240.0630 (15)0.0844 (19)0.0793 (18)0.0288 (14)0.0497 (14)0.0443 (15)
C250.0466 (12)0.0598 (14)0.0642 (14)0.0221 (10)0.0332 (11)0.0265 (11)
N10.0287 (7)0.0349 (8)0.0510 (10)0.0023 (6)0.0047 (7)0.0121 (7)
B10.0282 (9)0.0343 (10)0.0386 (11)0.0050 (8)0.0101 (8)0.0059 (8)
F10.0396 (6)0.0386 (6)0.0494 (7)0.0036 (5)−0.0013 (5)0.0087 (5)
F20.0609 (8)0.0361 (6)0.0505 (7)0.0103 (5)0.0047 (6)0.0115 (5)
F30.0768 (9)0.0390 (6)0.0494 (7)0.0074 (6)0.0176 (6)−0.0017 (5)
F40.0918 (11)0.0615 (9)0.0424 (7)0.0167 (8)−0.0072 (7)−0.0129 (6)
F50.0592 (7)0.0535 (7)0.0374 (6)0.0205 (6)0.0008 (5)0.0042 (5)
F60.0417 (6)0.0454 (6)0.0428 (6)0.0078 (5)0.0148 (5)0.0121 (5)
F70.0601 (8)0.0505 (7)0.0585 (8)0.0043 (6)0.0387 (6)0.0083 (6)
F80.0366 (6)0.0537 (7)0.0840 (9)−0.0013 (5)0.0326 (6)−0.0045 (7)
F90.0266 (5)0.0561 (7)0.0684 (8)0.0036 (5)0.0001 (5)−0.0037 (6)
F100.0353 (6)0.0488 (6)0.0367 (6)0.0071 (5)0.0047 (4)0.0059 (5)
F110.0452 (7)0.0373 (6)0.0649 (8)0.0040 (5)0.0100 (6)0.0052 (6)
F120.0589 (9)0.0427 (7)0.1227 (14)0.0026 (6)0.0078 (9)0.0343 (8)
F130.0922 (12)0.1019 (13)0.1287 (16)0.0164 (10)0.0526 (12)0.0824 (12)
F140.1180 (15)0.1220 (15)0.0956 (13)0.0472 (12)0.0845 (12)0.0574 (11)
F150.0828 (10)0.0677 (9)0.0652 (9)0.0380 (8)0.0518 (8)0.0245 (7)
C1—N11.349 (3)C13—F51.345 (2)
C1—C21.372 (3)C14—C191.383 (2)
C1—H10.9500C14—C151.392 (2)
C2—C31.379 (4)C14—B11.652 (3)
C2—H20.9500C15—F61.351 (2)
C3—C41.368 (4)C15—C161.377 (2)
C3—H30.9500C16—F71.337 (2)
C4—C51.395 (4)C16—C171.372 (3)
C4—H40.9500C17—F81.340 (2)
C5—N11.372 (2)C17—C181.366 (3)
C5—C61.462 (4)C18—F91.341 (2)
C6—C71.325 (3)C18—C191.386 (3)
C6—H60.9500C19—F101.347 (2)
C7—H7A0.9500C20—C251.374 (3)
C7—H7B0.9500C20—C211.387 (3)
C8—C91.384 (2)C20—B11.646 (3)
C8—C131.386 (3)C21—F111.350 (3)
C8—B11.641 (3)C21—C221.378 (3)
C9—F11.347 (2)C22—F121.343 (3)
C9—C101.380 (3)C22—C231.368 (4)
C10—F21.338 (2)C23—F131.341 (3)
C10—C111.368 (3)C23—C241.355 (4)
C11—F31.342 (2)C24—F141.346 (3)
C11—C121.373 (3)C24—C251.390 (3)
C12—F41.337 (2)C25—F151.347 (3)
C12—C131.377 (3)N1—B11.637 (3)
N1—C1—C2123.8 (2)F6—C15—C16116.19 (16)
N1—C1—H1118.1F6—C15—C14119.25 (15)
C2—C1—H1118.1C16—C15—C14124.56 (17)
C1—C2—C3118.2 (3)F7—C16—C17120.35 (17)
C1—C2—H2120.9F7—C16—C15120.71 (18)
C3—C2—H2120.9C17—C16—C15118.94 (17)
C4—C3—C2119.0 (2)F8—C17—C18120.38 (18)
C4—C3—H3120.5F8—C17—C16120.16 (18)
C2—C3—H3120.5C18—C17—C16119.44 (16)
C3—C4—C5121.5 (2)F9—C18—C17119.61 (17)
C3—C4—H4119.2F9—C18—C19120.54 (18)
C5—C4—H4119.2C17—C18—C19119.85 (17)
N1—C5—C4118.9 (2)F10—C19—C14121.24 (16)
N1—C5—C6120.1 (2)F10—C19—C18115.15 (16)
C4—C5—C6121.0 (2)C14—C19—C18123.61 (17)
C7—C6—C5122.6 (3)C25—C20—C21113.59 (18)
C7—C6—H6118.7C25—C20—B1127.43 (18)
C5—C6—H6118.7C21—C20—B1118.83 (18)
C6—C7—H7A120.0F11—C21—C22116.2 (2)
C6—C7—H7B120.0F11—C21—C20119.50 (17)
H7A—C7—H7B120.0C22—C21—C20124.3 (2)
C9—C8—C13113.76 (17)F12—C22—C23120.6 (2)
C9—C8—B1127.32 (17)F12—C22—C21120.2 (3)
C13—C8—B1118.49 (16)C23—C22—C21119.2 (2)
F1—C9—C10115.29 (16)F13—C23—C24120.7 (3)
F1—C9—C8120.73 (17)F13—C23—C22120.1 (3)
C10—C9—C8123.98 (18)C24—C23—C22119.3 (2)
F2—C10—C11119.78 (17)F14—C24—C23120.7 (2)
F2—C10—C9120.75 (18)F14—C24—C25119.5 (3)
C11—C10—C9119.46 (17)C23—C24—C25119.9 (2)
F3—C11—C10120.35 (18)F15—C25—C20121.54 (18)
F3—C11—C12120.40 (19)F15—C25—C24114.7 (2)
C10—C11—C12119.25 (18)C20—C25—C24123.7 (2)
F4—C12—C11119.51 (19)C1—N1—C5118.33 (18)
F4—C12—C13121.04 (19)C1—N1—B1119.01 (15)
C11—C12—C13119.44 (19)C5—N1—B1122.47 (18)
F5—C13—C12116.65 (18)N1—B1—C8112.56 (14)
F5—C13—C8119.34 (17)N1—B1—C20102.23 (15)
C12—C13—C8124.01 (18)C8—B1—C20115.78 (16)
C19—C14—C15113.56 (16)N1—B1—C14110.38 (15)
C19—C14—B1126.37 (16)C8—B1—C14102.13 (14)
C15—C14—B1119.61 (15)C20—B1—C14114.08 (14)
  5 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Frustrated Lewis pairs: metal-free hydrogen activation and more.

Authors:  Douglas W Stephan; Gerhard Erker
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2010       Impact factor: 15.336

3.  Tuning Lewis acidity using the reactivity of "frustrated Lewis pairs": facile formation of phosphine-boranes and cationic phosphonium-boranes.

Authors:  Gregory C Welch; Lourdes Cabrera; Preston A Chase; Emily Hollink; Jason D Masuda; Pingrong Wei; Douglas W Stephan
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2007-05-17       Impact factor: 4.390

4.  From classical adducts to frustrated Lewis pairs: steric effects in the interactions of pyridines and B(C6F5)3.

Authors:  Stephen J Geier; Austin L Gille; Thomas M Gilbert; Douglas W Stephan
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2009-11-02       Impact factor: 5.165

5.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  5 in total

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